(完整word版)with的复合结构用法及练习.doc

1、with 复合结构一. with 复合结构的常见形式1.“with+名词 /代词 +介词短语 ”。The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。2. “with+名词 /代词 +形容词 ”。With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itllrain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。3. “with+名词 /代词 +副词 ”。The square looks more beautiful than even with

2、 all the light on所.有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。4. “with+名词 /代词 +名词 ”。He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.他走了，妻子十分伤心。5. “with+名词 /代词 +done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。6. “with+名词 /代词 +-ing 分词 ”。此结构强调名词是-ing 分词的动作的发出者或某

3、动作、状态正在进行。He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him全.班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。7. “with+宾语 +to do”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。二. with 复合结构的句法功能1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。With machinery

4、to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语）The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm这.个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green.春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语）2. with 复合结构可以作

5、定语Anyone with its eyes in his head can see itsexactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。【高考链接】04 北京）1. _two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend（.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of【解析】 A 。“with+ 宾语 +不定式”作状语，表示原因。2. It was a pity that the great writer died, _his work

6、s unfinished.(04 福建 )A. forB. withC. fromD.of【解析】 B。“with+ 宾语 +过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。3._production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(NMET)A. AsB.ForC. WithD.Through【解析】 C。“with+ 宾语 +副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。1with 复合结构专项练习（一）1.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladl

7、y accepted it.2.A. finishedB. FinishingC. having finishedD. was finishedNow that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?A. takingB. TakeC. takenD. to take3.You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. WhenC. withD. while4.-Come on, p

8、lease give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.5.A. filledB. FillingC. to fillD. being filledJohn received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. FinishingC. having finishedD. was finished6.I couldntdo my

9、 homework with all that noise _.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. _ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought h er doctors help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope

10、 of cure8. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.A. forB. WithC. fromD. of10. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD

11、. Throughwith 复合结构专项练习（二）一：请选择最佳答案1. With nothing_to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.2.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.to leaveThe girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3.I live in the house with its door_to the south.A.facin

12、gB.facesC.facedD.being faced4. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn二：用 with 复合结构完成下列句子1）_（有很多工作要做）， I couldnt go to see the doctor.2）She sat（低着头）。3）The day was bright_（.微风吹拂）4）_，（心存梦想） he went to Hollywood.三 把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with 复合结构。1）Because

13、our lessons were over，we went to play football._.2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands._.3）My mother is ill ，so I wont be able to go on holiday._.4）An exam will be held tomorrow ，so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight._.2答案：1A2.C3.C4.B5.A6. A7.B8.A9.B10.Cwith 复合结

14、构专项练习（二）答案（一）：1）答案是 B.with 的宾语 nothing 和动词 leave 是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。2）答案是 B. 短语 fix ones eyes onsth 是“盯着 看”的意思，所以句中hereyes和动词 fix 是被动关系，所以用过去分词。3）答案是 A.face“朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和itsdoor 是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。4）答案是 C.burn“点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和 theirlights 是主动关系，所以用现在分词。（二）：1）With a lot of work to do2）with her head bent3）with a fresh breeze blowing4）With a dream in heart（三）：1）With our lessons over ，we wen