人教版｜七年级英语上册常考易错题点拨60例

1、人教版七年级英语上册常考易错题点拨60例1 what is this? it sv.a. a b. an c. d. thec. v 在此处为专用名词，其前不用任何冠词。2 . there is f in the word family.a. a b. an c. d . theb. f 在此处作普通名词用，且为元音因素开头，故用定冠词 an3 this is mybook.a. a b. an c. the d.d. 单数可数名词用在句子或短语中前应加冠词，但其前有形容词性物主代词，指示代词等时，不用冠词。4 -your name bob? - yes, i am bob.a. am b.

2、are c. is d. bec. 此题的主语为your name 是物且为第三人称单数故选 c.5 . i have a love dog. dog is very clever.a. an b. a c. d. thed. 上文提到的物，下文再次出现要用定冠词the.6 . -you look very beautiful. - .a. ok b. yes, i am c. thank you d. no, i m notc. 对于他人的表扬，要用 thank you 回答。7 look at the wall. some picture are it.a. on b. in c. to

3、d. ata. on 在墙表面上， in 指进入内部。另 in the tree 指外来的东西在树上， on the tree 指树上与 生俱有 .8 .-you a ping-pong ball?1. are need b. do need c. is needs d. does needs8. need 在此处为实义动词，且主语为第二人称，故用 do 构成问句。9. my english teacher, miss miller.a. she is b. he are c. this is d. this arec. 这是介绍人或物的句型，复数用 these are.10. bob s r

4、uler is.a. greenb. colorc. in red d. a greena. 颜色的单词用在be 动词后作表语不必加a/an, 如作定语后跟名词单数则加a/an.11. what do you like for breakfast?.a. two piece of bread b. two pieces of bread c. two pieces of breads d. two piece of breads.b. 不可数名词的数量用数量短语表示，其量词是可数的，故用复数。 bread 没有复数形式。12. i love the two ( 苹果树 ) behind our

5、 school.apple trees.由两个名词构成的复合名词短语的复数形式为前一个名词不变， 后一个加 s/es. 除 man/woman 外。 由 man/woman 构成的两者都要变。13. there are 12 ( 女教师 ) in our school.women teachers . 解析同上。14. maths is my favorite subject.a. am b. is c. are d. wereb.有些名词以s结尾，但不是复数，学科名词多属此类如physics 物理 politics 政治。 应把它们作为单数看。15. how many can you see

6、 in the picture?a. tomatos b. tomatoes c. tomato d. the tomatob. 用 how many 提问时， 其后接名词复数形式， 而 tomato 后加 -es . 类似还有 potato ， hero 等。16 my trousers (be) old, but this pair of trousers (be) new.are is 主语 trousers 为复数因此动词用复数形式， 但此类名词如与a pair of 连用时， 动词与 pair 保持一致。17 .there a bag of milk on the desk and

7、there two pieces of bread on it.a .is is b. is are c. are is d. are areb. 数词或冠词+ 名词 +of + 不可数名词的结构中，由 of 前的名词决定该词组的单复数。18. british people eat a lot, and they are cooked in different ways.a. potato b. potatoes c. beef d. chickenb. 根据后句中的 they 可知前句中需要复数食品，故b 符合题意。19. there are two baskets of （苹果） , a

8、bag of （梨子） and two bottle of （水） outside the door. who put them there?apples pears water 可数名词使用数词或冠词+ 名词 +of + 可数名词来表达数量，可数名词要用复数。20. heretwo photos of my sister.a. is b. am c. are d. bec 此句为倒装句，主语为 two photos of my sister 。21. i like apples and i eat for lunch. he likes bread but he doesnt eat for

9、 lunch.a. it it b. they it c. them it d. it themc. 人称代词用在动词后要用宾格，且 apple 为复数形式故用 them,bread 为不可数名词用 it.22. i have some bread in my school-bag. （划线提问）how much bread do you have in your school-bag ?对不可数名词的数量提问 how much 后接不可数名词，而对可数名词的数量提问则用 how many 后接可数名词复数形式如 there is a book on the desk.how many boo

10、ks are there on thedesk?23. tony and i are good friends, but we are in different .a. classes b. school c. grade d. agea different 后接名词复数形式, 故选 a 。24. 4. wang fang have two small eyes? no, she has two big eyes.a. does b. do c. is d. area 行为动词 have, has 的疑问句分别由 do, does 引导。 have 由 do 引导； has 由 does 引导

11、 , 且 has 变为原形 have, 故选 a 。25. look, the girl has long legs.a. that s right. b. yes, she is. c. thanks. d. good.a 句意是 “看, 这个女孩有一双长腿” ，根据题意, b、 c、 d 选项不合题意。 that s right. 是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语 , 译为 “对 , 正确” ，故选a.26. there are three in my family.a. people b. person c. peoples d. childa 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。 peopl

12、e 的单复数同形； person 的复数形式应是persons ；child 的复数形式为children 。故答案为： a 。27. that s my bag. please . ok.a. give it to me b. give me to itc. give it me d. give me ita 本题考查固定短语。表示 “把某物给某人”可用 give sb. sth. 也可用 give sth. to sb., 但如果某物是代词时, 只能用give it/ them to sb. ，故选a 。28. .li lei often lin tao his english.a. he

13、lp; to b. helps; with c. helps; to d. help; withb help sb. with sth. 意为 “帮助某人做某事”, 与 help sb. (to) do sth. 同义。题干中 often 暗示用一般现在时, 主语为第三人称单数, 故选 b.29. .he to visit china.a. want b. to want c. dont want d. wantsd 主语 he 是第三人称单数, 其否定形式为 doesn t want ，故选 wants 。30. it s very kind you help me.a. of; for b

14、. to; do c. of; to d. for; forc 本题考查常用句型it s (very) kind/nice of sb. to do sth.31. that coat is nice and ill it.a. try b. take c. want d. putb 根据语境 , 此题指购物时买下某物的说法。 在购物时 , 要买下某物时常说 :i ll/we ll take . 因此选b。32. i don t have apple juice, but i have orange juice.a. any; some b. some; some c. any; any d.

15、 some; anya 本题考查 some 与 any 的基本用法。 some 与 any 都作 “一些 ”讲的时候 , some 一般用于肯定句；any 一般用于否定句、条件句、疑问句中。但在表示征询意见或建议的疑问句中常用 some 而不用any 。33. i think. he isn t a good student.（合并为一句）i don t think he is a good student.34 that song _ a. is b. sound d. 为感官系动词35 our teacher says, a. won t b. isn t d. 构成否定祈使句只用i th

16、ink 引导的宾语从句通常否定主句而不否定从句。beautiful!c. looks d. sounds ,后接形容词。“go there. ”c. can t d. don t do.36. they are orange watches. （改单数句 ） orange watch.it s anwatch 为可数名词单数，其前要加a/an.37. he can ping-pong at school.a. plays b. play c. play a d. plays theb. 情态动词后接动词原形，没人称和数的变化。 play + 球类名词中间不加the. play+the+ 乐器名

17、词。比如 he can t play the guitar.用 be 填空 ）38. there _ an apple and some pears on the table. （is there be 句型中，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，即谓语与离它最近的主语保持一致。39. there and four seven. （ 用 be 填空 ）is 表两个数字相加的句子谓语动词一般用单数形式。40. one of the students in our class chinese. （ 用 be 填空 ）is one of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语用单数形式。41. these are （ 我

18、们的 ） exercise books. （ 他们的 ） are in teachers desk.our theirs 第一空格后有名词exercise books 用形容词性物主代词，第二空格后没有名词用名词性物主代词。42. -hello! is jim speaking. who ?-hello! jack.a. this; is that; this b. this; is that; imc. that; are you; i m d. he; are you; i ma. 打电话时，this 用于就是介绍自己， that 用于询问对方是谁。43. he doesn t have

19、any books. ( 改同义句 )he books.has no no= not a/not any.44. tom with his mother ( go ) shopping today.goeswith his mother 作伴随状语，其主语为 tom 单数，故动词加-es 构成三单形式。45. is difficult for us to play soccer ball well.a. that b. this c. it d. hec. it is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎样。46 who s that, kangkang?

20、 mary.a. that sb. itc. he s d. they rea this 和 that 充当主语用于问句询问是谁, 回答仍用 this, that ；当知道所问对象的性别时也可用 she/he is . 回答 , 故选 a 。47 . what are those? are cakes.a. that b. thesec. it d. theyd these, those 在问句中指代物体时, 答语中用 they 代替 , 而对 this, that 回答则用 it 代替 , 故选 d.48. do the two boys have big noses?a. yes, the

21、y are. b. no, they arent.c. no, they have big ones. d. yes, they do.d. 以 do 或 does 引导的一般疑问句 , 其答语仍用 do, does 作答 , 否定用 don t, doesn t, 名词作 主语要用相应的人称代词主格，故选 d 。49. .there are few in the fridge. lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.a. eggsb. meatc. vegetablesd.fruitc. 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。由题干 f

22、ew 提示，后接可数名词，故排除b 、 d 项。根据下文，去买一些洋芋、红萝卜和辣椒。可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了。故选 c 。50. you want it, we have it, a very good price.a forb atc ofd in 来源 :z,xx,kb. （以价格销售”用介词at）51. we have sweaters all colors 50 each.a in, at b at, inc in, ind at, at（in all colors各种颜色的，at 50 each 以每件50美元的价格）52. we can books the bookstore （书店

23、） .a sell, to b buy, from c sell, fromd buy, tob （buy from 从购买）。53. we read $ 10as .a ten dollar b ten dollars c dollar tend dollars tenb. （ $10 读作 ten dollars ）。54. tom speaks english. jane english, too?a. do; speaks b. does; speakc. do; speak d. does; speaksb 实义动词作谓语的一般疑问形式用 do/does+ 主语 + 谓语 , 主语是第三人称单数, 故选 b55. susan can speak chinese, she doesnt like it at all.a. but b. so c. as d. anda. 前后两个分句在意思上形成转折关系 , 故用转折连词but ，选 a56. the dress is very nice and i ll it.a. think b. take c. want d. bringb. 本题考查在购物时说 “买下某物 ”的用法 , 要买下某物常用 take,