仁爱版英语七～九年级总复习笔记51583

1、仁爱版英语七九年级总复习笔记七年级（上） Unit 1 复习要点短语和句子1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening . 早上/下午 /晚上好2、(It s) Nice to meet/see you. = (It s)Good to meet/see you.= (I m) Glad to meet/see you=(I m) Pleased to meet/see you= (I m) Happy to m很高兴e见到你3、Welcome to China欢迎到中国来 .4、Thanks /Thank you . 谢谢5、You re welcome

2、./ That s all rig不用谢,.6、Stand up .起立 Sit down .坐下7、This is 介绍第三者的用语，复数用 These are8、How do you do ? 您好 9、 How are you ? 您好吗？ How is shehe? 她他好吗？10、I m fine 我. 很好。11、What s your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name?Could you please tell me your/his /her name? 你/他/她叫什么名字？12、My name is Ja

3、ne . 我名叫简13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from?=Where does he/she come from?你 /他 / 她 / 他们来自哪里？14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/Japan/the U.S.A/England/Cuba/China. 我/他/她/他 们来自加拿大 /日本/美国/英国/古巴 /中国。15、Cheers .干杯 16、How old are you ? 你几岁了？17、I m five (years ol

4、d)我五岁了 18、What s your phone number你的电话号码是多少？My telephone number is = It s 19、What class /grade are you / is he /she in ?你/他/她在哪个班级 /年级？20、I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One .我/他/她在一年级四班。21、 Who is that ?那是谁？ 22、Thats Lucy 那是露西。 .23、 What s this / that in English ? It s 这/那用英语怎么表达？24、 This /

5、 That is an orange 这/那是一个桔子。 .25、What are these / those ? 这/那些是什么？26、They are schoolbags / books /buses .它们是书包 / 书/公共汽车。27、 Is this /that a telephone ? 这/那是一部电话吗？28、Yes, it is. No, it isn t.29、 Are these /those pencils ?这些是铅笔吗？30、Yes, they are.No, they aren t.31、 How do you spell it 你是怎么拼写它的？MAP, ma

6、p.32、Can you spell it? Yes, MAP, map.33、Excuse me . 请问，打扰了34、in the same class 在相同的班级 35、 good friend 好朋友36、Mr.Mrs Miss Ms 用于姓之前 (Mr. 表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限；Mrs表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼：Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼 )语法1、be中am、is、are的基本用法，区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,般疑问句将

7、be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No,人称代词+be + not.He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen? Yes, he is. / No, he is not.I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they are not.2. 名

8、词的复数：1）一般在名词词尾加 s car-cars; apple-apples2）以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词，在词尾力口 -es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3）部分国人的复数：以 an结尾的单词，在词尾加 一s;以结尾的单词，单复数同形。如：Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,American-AmericansBrazilian Brazilians,Canadian-Canadians.3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es,如：family-families.5）以 fe、f 结尾，变 fe、f

9、 为 ve 再加 s,如：life-lives. 6）特殊情况，如： mouse-mice ； foot-feet,tooth-teeth, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3. 基数词的表达：0100 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelvethirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty fifty sixty 4. a,an,the的用法：a

10、/an都表示一，一个”，如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前用 an, an apple / a u ;/ an sUnit 2 Looking DifferentTopic 1small - big / large / wide long - short black -whitetall - shortyoung -oldnew - oldI. a small nose 一个小鼻子2. a big head 一个大头3. longshort hair长/短头发4. a wide mouth 一个大嘴巴5. round faces 圆脸6. your favorite movie star

11、 你最喜爱的电影明星7. guess again 再猜8. a good student 一个好学生9. have a sister 有一个姐妹 10. her/his name 他/她的名字II. in the same school 在同一所学校 12. in different grades 在不同的年级13. Your face is long . =14. His hair is short. =15. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don tY. es, we do. No, we dont.16. Does she / he ha

12、ve big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / hedoesn t.17. Do they have new friends?Yes, they do. No, they dont.10. I know.我知道I don tnow.我不知道。I see.我明白11. Imthirteen years old. = Im13 years old.= Im13. = I mthirteen. Topic21. What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样？ 2. that boy 那个男孩3. my friend 我的朋友4.look th

13、e same=have the same looks 看起来一样5. look different =have different looks 看起来不一样6. blond hair and blue hair 金发碧眼 7. good friend 好朋友8. 表示颜色的词语 ：What s颜色 and 颜色？ It s9. 关于颜色的提问： What color ?- What color is the skirt? - It wshite. - What color are the shirts? - They are white.10. give something to somebo

14、dy= give somebody something 给某人某物Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给 Maria.11. short brown hair 12. look at the photo picture 看着这张照片13. look (at) = have a look (at) 14. the girl in yellow = the girl in a green skirt15. in可表示 用某种语言在 .里面，穿着”in En glish in the morning after noon eveningin

15、 a gree n car in a red coat in red16. which疑问词的使用Which girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。Which bag? The blue one.哪个包？蓝色那个。18. 区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示 有”，即 某人有某物”，am/is/are表示 是” 即“是”19. 有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形一一第三人称单数形式1) 直接力口 “s如： make-makes; come-comes.2) 动词以 o, s, ch, sh,x结尾，再后力口 “es如

16、：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; missmisses; guessguesses3) 特殊情况，如：have-has;4) 辅音字母+y，把y改为i，加一es,如:Study-studies20. 句型转换：1)主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加does nt,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does,再把动词改回原形，回答，Yes,人称代词+does。/ No,人称代词+does+not。She has small eyes. She does nt have small eyes. Does she have small eyes? Y

17、es, she does./ No, she does nt.2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加do nt, 般疑问句，在句首加do,回答，Yes,人称代词+do./ No,人称代词+do+not。They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.21. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词，我们不能用Yes/No来回答，要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。Is he tall or shor

18、t?He is tall. Does she have a pen or a pencil?She has a pen cil.Topic31. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如:It is my shirt.= It is mi ne. my 为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your, his,her,our,its,their, my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物 主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性

19、物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers,its, ours, theirs)相当于”形容词性物主代词+名词”当主语，宾语，或表语；如口：Is this your coat? =Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？2. whose cap is it? 3. It s Sally s.4. 名词的所有格：5. Whose jacket is this?=6. Is it your jacket?=7. a new classmate一个新同学8. in different clothes 穿不同的衣服9. find this man找到这位男子10. help

20、 us find him 帮助我们找到他11. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事Unit 3 Getti ng TogetherTopic 1 Do you like the En glish corner?核心词汇：could, tell, sure, call, any, study, problem, speak, live, say, want, visit, often, helpful, classmate, poor,常用词组：for short, English corner, pen pal, the Great Wall, notat all, a li

21、ttle重点句型：1. Do you like the En glish corner?2. May I study En glish with you?3. Do you like pets?交际用语：1. - Excuse me. Could you please tell me your name? -Sure. My name is Michael.2. -May I know your name? -No problem. I m语法精粹：1. do和does引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答；一般现在时的第三人称单数Do you have any friends here? Yes

22、, I do. / No, I don t.Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.2. 人称代词的运用。I like it very much.You can call me Mike for short.3. 情态动词 may与could的运用。Topic 2 This is a photo of my family.核心词汇：yourselves, glad, pare nt, both, office, worker, driver, farmer, cook, work, farm, hospital, drive,

23、 aunt, un cle, gran dpare nt, gran dmother, son, daughter常用词组：come in, at home, have a seat, on a farm, in a school/a hospital/a n office, a photo of, family tree, look after重点句型：1. Come in and make yourselves at home.2. What a nice place!3. Please have a seat.4. My gran dmother lives with us and lo

24、oks after Rose at home.交际用语：1. -What does your mother do? -She is a teacher.2. -What do your parents do? -They are both office workers.3. -What do you do? T m a student.4. -Where does she work? She works in a school.语法精粹:一般现在时含有助动词do/does的特殊疑问句，询问职业和工作场所。What do/does do? Where do/doeswork?Topic 3 Wo

25、uld you like someth ing to drink?核心词汇：food, fish, meat, chicken, rice, vegetable, noodle, hamburger, bread, dumpling,drinks: drink, tea, milk, water, juicemeals: breakfast, l un ch, supper, dinnerothers: why, take, wait, someth ing, eat, love, more, full, many常用词组：would like, what about, a cup of te

26、a, why not,wait a moment, something to drink/eat, a bowl ofno odles, have dinner with,help on eself to ,some more 重点句型：1. -What would you like to have?2. -Would you like someth ing to eat/dri nk?3. -Would you like to have dinner with me?交际用语：1. Help yourselves. / Help yourselves to some fish.2. May

27、I take your order?3. Wait a mome nt, please.4. Let me see.5. Why not have some fish and eggs?6. Good idea.7. They are very frien dly.语法精粹：可数名词和不可数名词Un it 4 Havi ng FunTopic 1 How much is it?核心词汇：madam, try, buy, thirty, nin ety, hun dred, pair, store, n eed, few, thing, salt, kilo, bottle, everyth i

28、ng,list重点句型：1. I want some clothes for my daughter.2. Would you like some sugar or bread?3. I don t want any sugar.交际用语：1. What can I do for you?2. Tha nks a lot.3. Not at all.4. May / Can I help you?5. How much is it?6. It s only 70 yuan.7. I m just looking.8. What do you think of this pair of runn

29、ing shoes?9. I don t like them at all.10. Are you kidding?语法精粹：1. some, any 的使用。2. 可数名词与不可数名词。Topic 2 Would you like to go for a pic nic?核心词汇：free, Sun day,pic nic, forget, guitar, swim, pla n, kite, message, ask, back, pard on, afraid, wrong,sing, song, fun, fly, carry, n ext常用词组：for a picnic, go s

30、wimming, go shopping, speak to, take a message, ask sb . to do sth., tellabout give me a call, have to, French fries重点句型：1. Don t forget to bring your guitar.2. May I speak to Maria?3. Could you ask him to give me a call?交际用语：1. -Hello.- Hello, Jane! This is Kan gka ng.- Are you free this Sun day?-Y

31、es, What s up?- Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?2. May I speak to Maria?3. Can I take a message?4. Yes, tha nks. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?5. Sure.6. Pardo n?7. Steve, how about flyi ng a kite with me?8. I d love to, but I m afraid I have no time.9. I d likthat, t

32、hanks.10. What about having a picnic with old Medonald tomorrow?Topic 3 What are your favorite ani mals?核心词汇：zoo, great, ani mal, elepha nt, lio n, pan da, clever, horse, pig, past, quarter, half, star, bed, homework, watch常用词组：have time, next time, s tart school, get up, watch TV , on one s way重点句型

33、：1. I m afraid I ll have no time.2. What ani mals do you like best?3. It s time to go home.4. I can t find my way home.交际用语：1. What time is it, please? / What s the time, please?2. It s one o clock./It s a quarter past one./It s twenty to two.3. What s wrong with you?4. See you next time.5. Here we

34、are.6. It s very kind of you to help us. 语法精粹：1. 时间表达方式。七年级下册Unit 5 School LifeTopic 1 How do you usually go to school?核心词汇：gate, plane, train, ship, boat, group, taxi, weekday, early, catch, walk, ride, park, game, today, life, break, finish, basketball, read, clean, house, library, music, week, li

35、sten, never, sometimes, every, on ce, twice, which常用词组：the same to, on foot, in one s free time, have a short breako uteg nstenho music重点句型：1. Li Xia ng ofte n rides a bike to school.2. We want to know about the school life of America n stude nts.3. She has breakfast with her pare nts.4. Work must c

36、ome first.5. The early bird catches the worm.交际用语：1. -Happy New Year! -The same to you.2. -Do you often read books in the library? - Yes, I do./ No, I don t.3. -How ofte n do you go to the library? -There times a week.语法精粹：一般现在时Topic 2 She is read ing in the library.核心词汇：playgro un d, lab, room, gym

37、, classroom, build ing, pool, card, soon, physics, borrow, shelf, course, keep, return, pleasure, purse, money, else, plan, center, left, attention, news, between, movie, show, program, world, stamp, exercise, because, talk, Japa nese, won derful常用词组：of course, lost and found, in the center of, next

38、 to, on the playground, at the moment, look for, return to ,between and ,talk with/to ,the Great Wall, at the back of 重点句型：1. He likes play ing soccer best.2. He is sleep ing at the mome nt.3. Would you like to play basketball?4. May I borrow a few Ren tpEojglish workbooks?5. You must retur n them o

39、n time.6. Here is the n ews.7. He looks happy, because he loves swim ming.交际用语：1. -Are you doing your homework? -Yes, I am./No, I m not.2. -What does Kangkang like doing best? -He likes playing soccer best.3. -How long can I keep them? -Two weeks.4. -Thank you. Tt s a pleasure.语法精粹：现在进行时的用法。Topic 3

40、My school life is very in terest ing.核心词汇：subject, history, math, art, geography, P.E., scie nee, Mon day, Tuesday, Wedn esday, Thursday,Friday, February, meeti ng, less on, draw, learn, easy, in terest ing, difficult, bori ng, useful, hard, wish, story常用词组：work on, learn about, think of, notat all,

41、 be friendly to sb. some other, and so on, learn重点句型：1. How many less ons does he have every day?2. What time is school over in the after noon?3. What s your favorite subject?4. I don t like math at all.5. What do you think of En glish?6. My teachers are very frien dly to me.7. Can you tell me somet

42、h ing about your school life?8. I can lear n a lot from it.9. Thank you for your hard work.交际用语：1. -What day is it today? -It is Wednesday.2. -What class are they having? -They are having a music class.3. -What time does the class beg in? -At ten o clock.4. -Which subject do you like best? -I like h

43、istory best.5. -Why do you like it? -Because it s andynteresting.6. -How many less ons does he have every day? -Six.7. -What s your favorite subject? Music. I think it s interesting.8. Best wishes!语法精粹：1. 特殊疑问句。2. 现在进行时与一般现在时用法的比较。Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study?核心词汇：b

44、edroom, sec ond, upstairs, kitche n, garde n, cous in, fron t, lamp, clock, floor, table, put, key, away,beh in d, win dow, model, un der, river, beautiful, bathroom, drawer, keyboard常用词组：n ext to, in front to, play with, have a look, how many, I ook after, put away重点句型：1. Is there a computer in you

45、r study?2. You must look after your thin gs.3. There re many beautiful flowers in the garden.4. But there aren t any trees in it.交际用语：1. Welcome to my new house, Maria.2. Why not go upstairs and have a look?3. Don t put them here. Pt them away, please.4. Let s go and have a look.语法精粹：1. there be 结构（

46、I）2 how many 句型Topic 2 What s your home like?核心词汇：coun tryside, mon th, noon, furn iture, quiet, sin gle, n eighbor, bank, street, museum, supermarket, statio n, mail, restaura nt, hear, pia no, l oud, really, end, road, area, close, child, far, service, stop, fan, li ne, bad, some one, check, move,

47、 city, cost, traffic, yard常用词组：Family of three, post office, accord ing to, keep mon ey, park ing lot, at the end of, a lot of, close to, far from, right now重点句型：1. What s your home like?2. You can rent your si ngle room to Bob for 280 per mon th.3. I hear you play ing the pia no.4. There are a lot

48、of tall build ings and small garde ns in our com muni ty.5. There is someth ing wrong with my kitche n fan.6. I ll get some one toheck it right now.7. The traffic is heavy and the cost of livi ng is high.交际用语：1. What s your home like?2. Would you like me to help you?3. What s the matter?4. I m afrai

49、d it s too loud.5. I m really sorry about that.6. My kitchen fan doesn t work.7. I can t hear you.eTlIine is bad.语法精粹：There be结构（n）Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?核心词汇：town, along, turn, across, bridge, meter, until, miss, kilometer, should, change, public, light, dan ger, hurt, die, acc

50、ide nt, ruler, before, cross, speed, careful, late, whe n fast, ticket常用词组：across from, all the same, the way to, cha nge to, go straight, get hurt, wait for , be careful, away from交际用语：1. How can I get to ？2. Go along Xin hua Street and turn left at the first street.3. Could you tell me the way to？

51、4. Go along th is road until 1. -Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?-Sorry, I don t know. I m new here.-Tha nk you all the same!2. -Excuse me. Is there a bank n ear here?-Yes. Go up this street to the end, and you II find it on your left.3. Don t play orthe street.语法精粹：祈使句Un it 7 Celebra

52、ti ng the BirthdayTopic 1 When were you born?核心词汇：birthday, May, celebrate, party, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seve nth, eighth, nin th, ten th, twelfth, twentieth, Saturday, date, thousand, July, October, August, were, was, born, January, March, April, June, September, November, December, rest, al

53、one, present, ago, candle, square, circle, surprise, wash, football, mach ine, shape常用词组：plan to do sth., be born, have a look, use sth. for,give sb. a surprise重点句型：1. How do you pla n to celebrate it?2. She was born on October 22nd, 1996.3. What shape was it a mome nt ago?4. How Ion g/wide is it?5.

54、 What do we use it for?交际用语：1. -Would you like to come? -Thank you. I d love to.2. -What day is it today? Tt s Saturday.3. -What s the date day? Tt s May,52007.4. -Can I have a look? -Sorry, I m afraid you can t.语法精粹：1. 一般过去时（I）2. 基数词和序数词的用法Topic 2 Can you dance the disco?核心词汇：skate, smart, count, h

55、en, jump, frog, climb, tennis, write, still, anything, word, mean, Ion ely常用词组：have a good time, take to, take photos, be good at重点句型：1. Why not sing Chin ese songs with me?2. What else can you do?3. There was someth ing wrong with her eyes.交际用语：1. -Ca n you dance? -Yes, I can. / Yes, a little. / Ye

56、s, very well.-Can you draw? -No, I can/Nb, not at all.2. Happy birthday to you!3. You are so smart!4. No way!语法精粹：情态动词 can/could的用法。Topic 3 We had a wondeful party?核心词汇：did, recite, poem, magic, enjoy, rock, yesterday, fall, happe n, himself, video, lie, truth, fact, ever, every one, around, sile nt, blow, breath, had, lose, funny常用词组：at once, f