高一模块二Language points

1、英语课件牛津版牛津版高一高一模块二模块二Unit 3Characters Who was he?What did he do?How did he die?George GouldA friend of Howard CarterHe had a high fever.He visited the tomb.RevisionCharactersWho was he? What did he do?How did he die?Lord Carna-rvonA British man who was very interested in Egypt gave money to Howard Ca

2、ter.He was present when the tomb was opened.He fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.CharactersWho was he?What did he do?How did he die?Howard Carter(in 1891)He is one of the most famous explorers. He set sail for Alexandria, Egypt.He died at the age of 65.What did he do?(by the 1920s)(in 1922)He

3、had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.He made his most amazing discovery of all, in the valley of the Kings.CharactersWho was he?What did he do?How did he die?Richard BethellHe is Carters secretary.He was present when the tomb was opened. He died of heart trouble four

4、 months after the tomb was opened. (1) n. 诅咒（祈天惩罚诅咒（祈天惩罚, 伤害或毁灭某物或某伤害或毁灭某物或某人）人） be under a 因被诅咒而受灾祸因被诅咒而受灾祸 Our tribe is under a curse. 我们的部族正遭天谴。我们的部族正遭天谴。 lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒人诅咒人1. curse n. & v. 祸因，祸源祸因，祸源 Foxes are a curse to farmers. 狐狸是农民的一种祸害。狐狸是农民的一种祸害。(2) v. 诅咒诅咒,咒骂咒骂 He cursed the man

5、who had stolen his wallet.2. explore v. 勘探勘探, 考察考察; 探索探索, 探究探究 They explored the land to the north of the Yellow River.他们勘查了黄河以北的所有地区。他们勘查了黄河以北的所有地区。explorer n. 探索者探索者; 勘探者勘探者; 探测器探测器exploration n. 勘探勘探, 考察考察oil exploration 石油勘探石油勘探 闪光的；明亮的；闪光的；明亮的； The sun was very bright. 鲜艳的鲜艳的 bright red 生气勃勃的；愉

6、快的生气勃勃的；愉快的 She gave me a bright smile. 3. bright 聪明的；伶俐的聪明的；伶俐的 A bright child learns quickly. 乐观的；前途光明的乐观的；前途光明的 You young kids have a bright future ahead of you!4. curious adj.(1) 好奇的；有求知欲的好奇的；有求知欲的 be curious about sth. 对对(某事物某事物)感到好奇感到好奇 be curious to (do) sth. 很想很想(做做); 渴望渴望(做做) be curious对你周围

7、的世界感到新奇是件好事。对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。 It is good to be curious about the world around you. 我极想知道他说了些什么。我极想知道他说了些什么。Im curious to know what he said.(2) 好管闲事的好管闲事的 curious neighbors 爱管闲事的邻居爱管闲事的邻居curiosity n. 好奇（心）；珍品好奇（心）；珍品He is full of curiosity. 他充满了好奇心。他充满了好奇心。out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇curiously adv. 好奇地好奇

8、地5. In 1891, at the age of 17, he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt. 启航，开船启航，开船set sail for sp. 启程去某地启程去某地e.g. The sun was sinking as we set sail for home. Next week they will set sail for Europe.sail n. 帆帆, 篷篷, 航行航行 vi. & vt. 航行航行; 驾船驾船; 乘船乘船他的船今天航行。他的船今天航行。His ship sails today. 6. By the 1920s, he ha

9、d become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 到二十世纪二十年代到二十世纪二十年代, 他已成为一名他已成为一名著名的探险家，寻找古代埃及国王的著名的探险家，寻找古代埃及国王的坟墓。坟墓。【句法分析】【句法分析】 searching for the tombs of the Egyptian Kings是现在分词作状语，表示他具体是现在分词作状语，表示他具体在做什么在做什么by prep. 用法指南用法指南在在之前之前,到到时间为止。表示时间为止。表示从某一更早的时间开始，直到某个时从某一更早的时间开始，

10、直到某个时间为止（常与完成形式连用）。间为止（常与完成形式连用）。by lunch 在吃午饭之前在吃午饭之前 1.到上学期，我们已学了到上学期，我们已学了200个单词个单词 By last term, we had learned 200 words.2.到学期结束为止，我们将学完整本书。到学期结束为止，我们将学完整本书。 Well have finished the whole book by the end of this term.3.到现在为止，已经有五个村民受到了那个动物到现在为止，已经有五个村民受到了那个动物的袭击。的袭击。By now, five villagers have b

11、een attacked by that animals .by+表示过去的时间表示过去的时间作状语，句子作状语，句子用过去完成时用过去完成时by+表示现在的时间作状语，句子用表示现在的时间作状语，句子用现在完成时现在完成时by+表示将来的时间作状语，句子用表示将来的时间作状语，句子用将来完成时将来完成时1. 等到医生到的时候等到医生到的时候, 这位妇女已经这位妇女已经生下了孩子。生下了孩子。 By the time the doctor arrived, the woman had given birth.2. 到现在为止到现在为止, 迈克在新学校里已经交迈克在新学校里已经交了一些朋友了。了

12、一些朋友了。 Mike has made some friends in his new school by now.3. 等你到那里的时候等你到那里的时候, 天都将会黑了。天都将会黑了。 By the time you get there, it will be dark.1.before在在之前，之前，eg. Come back before ten. 在十点之前回来在十点之前回来（表示在这之前任何一点时间）（表示在这之前任何一点时间）在过去时里表示在过去时里表示过了多长时间才过了多长时间才， eg. The fire lasted two hours before the firefig

13、hters could control it. 大火烧了两个小时消防队员才控制了火大火烧了两个小时消防队员才控制了火 势。势。在将来时里表示在将来时里表示还要多长时间才还要多长时间才；It will be two years before we leave school. 还要两年我们才毕业。还要两年我们才毕业。2. not long before不久，没多久，要不久，没多久，要不了多久不了多久It wasnt long before he fell ill.不久他生病了。不久他生病了。It wont be long before he comes back.要不了多久他就会回来。要不了多久他

14、就会回来。not long after 不久之后不久之后3.until表示直到表示直到时候时候. 延续性动词延续性动词until表示动作一直发生到表示动作一直发生到时间才结束；时间才结束；eg. He slept until 12. 他一直睡到他一直睡到12点点.notuntil表示动作到表示动作到时时间间才开始才开始eg. He didnt have lunch until 2pm. 他直到下午两点才吃饭。他直到下午两点才吃饭。Well have learned 2000 words _ the end of this term.A. by B. before C. until D. at解

15、析解析A.句意句意“到这学期末为止我们将学到这学期末为止我们将学完完2000个单词个单词”。表示从某个时间一直。表示从某个时间一直延续到这学期末，应该用延续到这学期末，应该用by，before表表示在学期末前的任何一点时间。示在学期末前的任何一点时间。C、D与与句子的时态不符。句子的时态不符。7. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. 【句法分析】【句法分析】 preserved是过去分词做定语是过去分词

16、做定语, 修饰修饰bodies 例如例如: a fallen tree 一棵倒下的树一棵倒下的树 a stolen car 被偷的汽车被偷的汽车 a burnt house 被烧毁的房子被烧毁的房子fortune f:tu:n n.大笔的钱，财富；运气大笔的钱，财富；运气1. make a furtune 发财发财seek/try ones fortune 找出路找出路 碰运气碰运气一些农民来到城市里找出路。一些农民来到城市里找出路。eg. some farmers come to the city to seek/try their fortune.2. fortunate f:tntadj

17、. 幸运的幸运的be fortunate to do/in doing sth. 做某事是幸运做某事是幸运的的 fortunately f:tntli adv. 幸运地幸运地preserve vt.1) 保护，保存保护，保存(使免受破坏使免受破坏)preserve sth. (from) 保护保护以免以免preserve the world peace维护世界和平维护世界和平2) 维护维护, 保持保持(状况不变状况不变), 保养保养You can preserve meat or fish in salt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。preservation n.（自然）保护区

18、（自然）保护区 eg.pandas are well preserved in the natural preservation zones. At minus 130, a living cell can be _ from a thousand years.A.spared B. protected C. preserved D. developedWe wear sunglasses to _ our eyes from the sunlight.A. protect B. preserveC. prevent D. defend8. These preserved bodies are

19、 known as mummies. know vt. 知道，了解，认识知道，了解，认识 作为（作为（身份）身份）著称著称因为因为而著名而著名被被知道知道, 为为所知道所知道 be known to be known for be known as YaoMing is well known _ a basketball player.Hangzhou is well known _ the West Lake.The pop star is not known _ us.forasto9. He had received money from Lord Carnarvon, a Britis

20、h man who was very interested in Egypt. 他从卡那翁勋爵那儿得到钱。卡那翁勋他从卡那翁勋爵那儿得到钱。卡那翁勋爵是个对埃及非常感兴趣的英国人。爵是个对埃及非常感兴趣的英国人。【句法分析】【句法分析】 a British man是是Lord Carnarvon的同位的同位 语；语；who was very interested in Egypt是是 非限制性定语从句修饰这个同位语。非限制性定语从句修饰这个同位语。receive vt. 收到收到; 接见接见, 接待接待He received many presents for his birthday. 巧辨

21、异同巧辨异同receive 客观事实上收到客观事实上收到accept 经过考虑后主观愿意接受经过考虑后主观愿意接受He _ an invitation but he didnt _ it. 他受到一个邀请他受到一个邀请, 但没有接受。但没有接受。receivedacceptedHe was _ as a member of the club.他被接纳为俱乐部的一个成员。他被接纳为俱乐部的一个成员。acceptedHe was warmly _ by the manager and was _ by the company.A. received. receivedB. received; ac

22、ceptedC. accepted; receivedD. accepted; accepted解析：解析：B. 句意为句意为“他受到经理的热烈欢他受到经理的热烈欢迎，并且被迎，并且被 公司录用公司录用”。受到受到的接的接待应该用待应该用receive，愿意接纳某人为愿意接纳某人为的成员应该用的成员应该用accept。10. “The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king,” said Carter. 这个陵墓含有的财物比我们任何人先这

23、个陵墓含有的财物比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多，还有国王图坦卡前所见过的都要多，还有国王图坦卡蒙本人的木乃伊。蒙本人的木乃伊。1) treasure means wealth2) as well as 表示表示“和；同和；同”，除，除了了.之外。之外。 具有连词性质，常用来连接两个并具有连词性质，常用来连接两个并列成分。列成分。e.g. He gave me money as well as advice.他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。The children are adventurous as well as bright.孩子们既聪明伶俐又富有冒险精神。孩子们既

24、聪明伶俐又富有冒险精神。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应当与连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应当与as well as前面的主语在人称和数量上保前面的主语在人称和数量上保持一致。持一致。My daughter as well as I enjoys music.我的女儿象我一样喜欢音乐。我的女儿象我一样喜欢音乐。CGorges father as well as his uncle _ never been to Beijing. A. is B. are C. has D. haveHello! 巧辩异同巧辩异同contain 往往指全体部分往往指全体部分include 侧重指其中一部分。侧重指其

25、中一部分。This book contains three stories.这本书包含了三个故事。（这本书就三这本书包含了三个故事。（这本书就三个故事）个故事）Many people went there, including Tom许多人去那儿许多人去那儿, 包括汤姆。（去那儿的包括汤姆。（去那儿的不只一个人）不只一个人）cotent n.内容，含量，目录内容，含量，目录（常用复数）；满足（常用复数）；满足 adj. 满足的满足的 vt. 使使 满足。满足。be(well) content with 对对（很）（很）.满足满足be cotent to do sth. 满足于做某满足于做某事事

26、11. fall n. & v. 落下落下,下降下降; 跌倒跌倒; He fell down from the tree. 他从树上掉了下来。他从树上掉了下来。 He didnt work hard, so he fell behind. 他不认真学习，所以掉队了。他不认真学习，所以掉队了。 fall ill with fall asleep fall sick 患了患了病病 入睡入睡生病生病12. Upon their entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had left them in Cairo, was swallowed

27、by a snake.【句法分析】【句法分析】 which引导一个非限制性定语从句，引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰修饰bird。 upon/on sth. / doing sth 一一就就一到教室，他就发现同学们已经离开了。一到教室，他就发现同学们已经离开了。Upon arriving at the classroom, he found that his classmates had left.Upon seeing his mother, the baby began to smile.一看到他的妈妈，那个婴孩就笑了。一看到他的妈妈，那个婴孩就笑了。举一反三举一反三As soon as /

28、 the moment /immediately都可以表示都可以表示“一一就就。”但它们后面必须接句子。但它们后面必须接句子。As soon as he heard the news, he came here.He came here the moment he heard the news.He came here immediately he heard the news. Lord Carnarvon, who was also present , fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. 13. present n. 礼物礼物/ 现在现在 at

29、 present 现在现在adj. 出席的，在场的出席的，在场的 (可作后置定语可作后置定语)be present at 出席出席All the students present at the meeting are from class 8.现在的，现存的现在的，现存的 (可作前置定语可作前置定语)the present government present the village with a new librarypresent a new library to the village vt. 赠与，交给，呈递赠与，交给，呈递 14. die vi. 死亡死亡 它是非延续性动词，不能与一

30、段时它是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用间连用 He has died.他已经死了。他已经死了。 （如果要表示死了多长时间，要用下（如果要表示死了多长时间，要用下面的举行。）面的举行。） He has been dead for three years. 他已经死了三年了。他已经死了三年了。举一反三举一反三die of 死于内因，常指由于疾病、情死于内因，常指由于疾病、情感、饥寒等原因引起的死亡感、饥寒等原因引起的死亡He died of liver failure. Many birds died of hunger.die from 死于外因，常指因为环境、事死于外因，常指因为环境、事故等

31、引起的死亡。故等引起的死亡。He died from the accident.He died from drinking too much.当指出疾病名称时，两者可换用。当指出疾病名称时，两者可换用。He died of/from cancer.他死于癌症。他死于癌症。(此部分用巧辩异同形式此部分用巧辩异同形式来讲来讲)The hero died _ losing too much blood, and he died _ his country.A. of ; for B. from ; forC. for ; from D. from ; of解析：解析：B句意：句意：“那个英雄死于失血

32、过多，他为那个英雄死于失血过多，他为祖祖国而死国而死”。死于失血应用。死于失血应用die from，为为而死应该用而死应该用die for。15. Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. （与（与.有关，与有关，与.有有联系）联系） have something/nothing/much/little/a lot to do withe.g. The suspect insisted that he had nothing to do with the mu

33、rder. He said he was at home the whole night watching TV. 16. Howard Carter, however, lived on until the age of 65. 然而霍华德卡特继续活到然而霍华德卡特继续活到65岁。岁。【词汇精讲】【词汇精讲】live vi. & vt. 活着活着, 生活；实践生活；实践 adj. (动物动物)活的活的 adj. & adv. 现场直播的现场直播的用法指南用法指南live a . life live on live ones dream We live a happy life.We live

34、 on rice.He lived his dream by working hard. The cat caught a live mouse.猫抓了一只活的老鼠。猫抓了一只活的老鼠。There is a live football match now.现在有现场直播的球赛。现在有现场直播的球赛。过着过着样的生活样的生活以以为食物，继续生活为食物，继续生活实践某人的梦想实践某人的梦想巧辩异同巧辩异同live只修饰物只修饰物alive可做表语和后置定语可做表语和后置定语(多用于人多用于人)、补语。补语。living可指人或物可指人或物, 指活着的或者有生指活着的或者有生命的。命的。He is

35、the tallest man alive.他是活着的个子最高的人。他是活着的个子最高的人。We must keep the wounded deer alive.我们必须让那个受伤的鹿活着。我们必须让那个受伤的鹿活着。There is no living things on the moon. 月球上没有有生命的东西。月球上没有有生命的东西。Is your father still living?你的父亲还在世吗？你的父亲还在世吗？(不用不用alive, 因为因为alive有时指有时指“本有死的本有死的可可能能”的意味的意味) 17. Some people say the deaths w

36、ere just coincidence. 有人说所有那些死亡只是巧合。有人说所有那些死亡只是巧合。 coincidence n. 巧合，碰巧巧合，碰巧, 巧合的事巧合的事coincident adj. 同时发生的；巧合的同时发生的；巧合的;一致的一致的by coincidence碰巧碰巧, 由于巧合由于巧合= by chance考点考例考点考例 It cant be a(n) _ that fourjewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidence B. accidentC. incident D. chance点拨点拨 句意：四家珠

37、宝店在一个晚上同句意：四家珠宝店在一个晚上同时被抢劫不是巧合。本题考查名词辨时被抢劫不是巧合。本题考查名词辨析。析。coincidence意为意为“巧合巧合”；accident意为意为“事故事故”；incident意为意为“事件事件”；chance意为意为“机会机会”。in connection with 与与.有关有关,有联系有联系vt. connect 连接连接connect .with. 把把.和和.联系联系/连接起连接起来来adj. connected 连接的连接的be connected with 与与.有关系有关系punish sb.for doing sth 因做某事而惩罚因做某

38、事而惩罚某人某人punish sb. by/with 用用.方式惩罚某人方式惩罚某人18. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. disturb means change the usual or natural condition ofe.g. A light wind disturbed the surface of the lake.She has disturbed all his plans for going abroad.She was disturbed to hear about her mothers

39、sudden illness. (make someone worry)Dont disturb the papers on my desk. (move something or change its position) 3. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. =If (the viruses are) breathed in, they can cause illness 当状语从句的主语与主句当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，谓语中又含有的主语相同，谓语中又含有be动词时，动词时，从句的主语和从句的主语和b

40、e动词可以省略。动词可以省略。 if, unless, once, when, while, though, as if, as though等引导的状语从句中都可以使用等引导的状语从句中都可以使用这种省略结构。这种省略结构。If heated, water will be changed into vapour.vep(r)水汽水汽 ，蒸汽，蒸汽=If （water is ）heated,如果加热，水就会变成蒸汽。如果加热，水就会变成蒸汽。I will not go to the party unless invited= unless （I am ）invited.除非受到邀请，否则我不参

41、加晚会。除非受到邀请，否则我不参加晚会。While in Paris, he worked very hard.=While （he was） in Paris, he worked very hard.在巴黎的时候，他学习很认真。在巴黎的时候，他学习很认真。 考例考例1 We all know that, _, thesituation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dea

42、lt with点拨点拨 句意：我们都知道，如果不认真句意：我们都知道，如果不认真处理的话，形势会更糟。此题考查状语处理的话，形势会更糟。此题考查状语从句的省略现象，此状语从句的完整结从句的省略现象，此状语从句的完整结构为构为if the situation is not carefully dealt with。考例考例2 The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water点拨点拨 句意：如果不是每天浇水的话，他句意：如果不是每天浇水的话，

43、他朋友送他的那些花就会枯萎。此题考查朋友送他的那些花就会枯萎。此题考查非谓语动词形式，根据状语从句的省略非谓语动词形式，根据状语从句的省略原则可知从句中省略了与主句相同的主原则可知从句中省略了与主句相同的主语和语和be动词，该状语从句完整结构动词，该状语从句完整结构为为:unless (the flowers are) watered every day。breathe vt. /vi. 呼吸呼吸breathe (in) fresh air 呼吸进新鲜的空气呼吸进新鲜的空气举一反三举一反三breath n. 呼吸呼吸take a deep breath 深深地吸一口气深深地吸一口气hold o

44、nes breath 屏住气，不呼吸屏住气，不呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来out of breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气气喘吁吁，上气不接下气 The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.The accident resulted from the drivers careless driving. （1）result vi. 结果，导致结果，导致 result in 结果是，导致结果是，导致 result from 起因于起因于.，由，由.引起引起（2）result n. 结果结果 后果后果 as

45、 a result 结果结果20. examine vt.仔细检查仔细检查用法指南用法指南My bags were examined when I entered the country.在进入这个国家的时候，他们检查了我在进入这个国家的时候，他们检查了我的行李。的行李。The doctor examined her carefully.医生给她仔细地检查了一下。医生给她仔细地检查了一下。例：例：You cant see clearly. Youd better have your eyes _.A. examining B. examinedC. checking D. checked解析：

46、解析：B.句意：句意：“你看不清楚，最好请人你看不清楚，最好请人检查一下视力。检查一下视力。”检查看看是否有毛病应检查看看是否有毛病应该用该用examine。根据意思应该用。根据意思应该用have sth done结构。结构。check,检查检查, 核对无误核对无误22. What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day. 【句法分析】【句法分析】此句里此句里what is certain是句子的主语是句子的主语, that从句部分是表语。此句的主语和表从句部分是表语。此句的主语和表语都是由从句充当。语都是由从句充当。certain adj. 当然的、肯定的；当然的、肯定的；The deer like to eat a certain kind of rose. 那些鹿喜欢吃某种玫瑰。那些鹿喜欢吃某种玫瑰。用法指南用法指南 It is certain that clause sb be certain that c