苏教版初一英语下册 语言辅导要点汇编

1、语言辅导要点汇编unit 5 our school life topicl how do you go to school?一、重点词语：1. wake up 醒来，唤醒 get up 起床2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞； 购物、 滑冰； 游泳go doing something可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4. 表示交通方式：on foot 步行by boat 坐船by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by

2、subway 搭乘地铁by car坐小汽车by bus坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car驾车去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus乘公共汽车去上班go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse骑自行车；骑马8. after school / class 放学以后；下课以后9. play the pia

3、no / guitar / violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球play basketball / soccer / footballplay computer games玩电脑游戏play with a computer玩电月而play sports 做运动10. next to 紧挨着，在旁边11. a plan of my school一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays 在工作 日at weekends 在周末13. have breakfast /lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐;正餐；一日三餐have

4、 classes / lessons / a meeting 上课； 上课； 开会14. watch tv / movies / games / the animals看电视；电影；比赛；动物read novels / newspapers / books看/、说； 报纸； 书15. wash one s facelothes 洗脸；衣16. 反义词：up down, early - late 近义词：quickly - fastget up early 早起 be late for 迟至 u17. the first / second / third / fourth day第一;二；三；四

5、天18. clean the house打扫房子19. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：on the playground 在操场at school / home / table在学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachersfice / classroom building / gym /library / lab / canteen在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂20. around six oclock = at about six o大约在六,坛lock21. 频率副词： never, seldom, sometimes, often

6、, usually, always二、重点句型：1. it s time tetgjp.该起床的时候了。it s time for breakfast. = ithaving breakfast.该吃早饭了2. you must go to school early.i have to wash my face quickly.须”)s time to have breakfast = it你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成 必须”）我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成必s tim3. happy new year! the same to you!新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐!4. how abou

7、t you? = what about you?你怎么样?5. it tastes good.它尝起来很好。it sounds good.它听起来很好。6. how do you usually go to school? i usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。what do you usually do after school? i usually play computer games.你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。7. how does she usually go to work? she usually goes

8、 to work by car.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。what does he usually do after class? he usually reads novels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。8. the early bird catches the worm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。9. where s mr. zhou going? he s going to shanghow要去哪里?他将要去上海。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时：1 .区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。i am at home.kstay at home.

9、i amstay at home.she may athome. x2 . 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：are you at home? do you stay at home? does she stay at home?yes, i am. no, i am not. yes, i do. no, i don yes, she does. no, she doesn t.i am not at home. i don t stay at home. she doesn t stay at home.3 .主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。she plays computer

10、games on sundays.she studies english every morning.she goes to school on weekdays.she has breakfast at 6:45.4 .用法：(1) 表示现在的状况：i am a teacher. you are student. they are in london.(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作：i usually go to school on foot. she plays tennis every morning.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等：he likes playing basketbal

11、l. they do thecooking.现在进行时：1 . 基本句式结构：i am playing with a computer.2 .现在分词构成法：go -goingplay playing have having drive drivingrun running swim swimming begin beginning3 .用法：(1)表示现在正在进行的动作：she is having dinner.她正在用餐。(2)方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：i m going.我要走了。四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。主要句型：how do you usua

12、lly go to school? i usually go to school by bike.i m riding a bike now.what s she doing? she s dancing.do you often go to the library?topic 2 how often do you have an english class?一、重点词语：1. 学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politics chinese math english history geography biology music p.e. art2. 一周七大名词：星期日星

13、期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六sunday monday tuesday wednesday thursday friday saturday3. swimming pool 游泳池4. listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信 go roller-skating 滑滑轮go shopping 去购物 have an english class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园meet friends会见朋友 draw pictures 画画 play sports 做运动watch tv 看电视 play computer games玩电月而

14、游戏 play soccer 踢足球work on math problems解答数学题take exercises 做运动learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in chinese 学着用中文读写play ball games with my classmates和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5. be good at = do well in 擅长于 i am good at english. = i do well in english.6. be different from与不同 the same as 与相同7. do

15、 outdoor activities进行户外活动8. every week 每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次9. 反义词：boring - interesting difficult easy begin-finish近义词：difficult - hard10. care about 关心；担心11. try to do something尝试去做某事12. do one s besttf去做某事 do one s homework做家作13. like doing something = love doing something喜欢做某事hat

16、e doing something讨厌做某事14. noon break 午休15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六,点半at seveno clock = at seven 在七点九点四十五分at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五,点十五分at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five16. for a little while就一会儿17. a stu

17、dent of grade one 一年级的学生18. eat out 出去吃19. get home 到家二、重点句型：1. which place do you like best? i like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。2. swimming is my favorite sport. = i like swimming best.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。3. why do you think so? because he likes sleeping.你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。4. how often do you go to

18、 the library? very often.你经常去图书馆吗？经常。5. peter is good at soccer ball.彼特擅长与足球。6. my interest is different from theirs.我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7. how many lessons do you have every day?你每天上多少节课？8. what time is school over?什么时候放学？9. i try to do my best each day.每天我都尽力做到最好。10. and if i always do my best, i need not

19、 care about the test.如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试11. after dinner, i often do my homework and then watch tv for a littlewhile.晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。三、语法学习：以how, wh-开头的疑问句。疑问词： how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom,where, whi

20、ch, why, what color, what time, what class四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。主要句型：which place do you like best? i like the computer room best.what s your favoiite subject? math is.how often do you ？ every day. always. often. seldom. never.sometimes.do you like going to？ yes, i do./ no, i dont.how many lesso

21、ns do you have every day? we have seven lessons everyday.when do morning classes begin? at 7:20.topic3 i like the school life here.一、重点词语：1. 反义词：first - last , borrow return / give back end-begineasy -hardinteresting boringlost found同义词：end be over , study learn , of course-certainly/ sure ,return -

22、give backcome from be from (be= am/ is / are ), have class havelessoncare2. 名词单数转化复数：life - lives shelf - shelves leaf -leaves half - halves child-children名词变成形容词：wonder wonderful,use useful,careful, beauty - beautifulinterest-interesting, excite exciting3. between and 在与之间4. school hall学校大厅5. our s

23、chool times 学校时报6. everyday science 每日科技7. the school life学校生活8. most of them他们大多数9. wait for 一等待10. get home至 u 家11. and so on 等等12. on time 按时13. here it is. = here you are. 给你14. learn from学习、重点句型:，i skeethenschool life仍然谢谢你1. welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。2. what do you think of our school? it

24、here .你认为我们学校怎么样？挺好的。我喜欢这儿的学校生活3. o wait a minute. = just a minute.4. thank you anyway. = thank you all the same.5. thank you for your hard work.谢谢你们的努力工作。6. thank you for asking me.谢谢你邀请我。7. i read them with great interest.（我读得津津有味）我带着极大的兴趣读它们。8. may i ask you some questions? yes, please我可以问你几个问题吗9

25、. where do you come from? i come from australia. = where are youfrom? i m from australia.你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。10. how long can i keep it? two weeks.我能借多久？两个星期。11. . do you have a problem? 你有问题吗？12. what day is it today ? it s wednesday 今天是星期几？今天是星期二。13. what time does the class begin / end ? 几点上课 / 下课？14.

26、what is your favorite subject ?你最喜爱的学科是什么（是哪一科）?what subject do you teach ?你教什么学科？（哪一科）15. how often do you do outdoor activities ?你多常进行户外活动？16. how many lessons do you have every week ? 你每周上几节课？17. why do don tou like english ?你为什么喜欢英语/不喜欢英语？because it s easy and interesting!为它既容易又有趣。because it s d

27、ifficult and boring.因为它既难又烦人。18.i don t like math at all我一点儿（完全）不喜欢数学。三、语法学习：there is / are某处（某时）有某物（某事）1.用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点 有”什么东西 几种基本句式:1. there is a book and two pens on the desk.桌上有一本书和两支笔2. there are two pens and a book on the desk.桌上有两支笔和一本书。3. there isn t a book on the desk.桌上没有一本书。4. there ar

28、en t two pens on the desk. 桌上没有两支笔。5. is there a book on the desk? yes, there is. / no, there isn t.桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。/不，没有。6. are there two pens on the desk? yes, there are./no, there aren t.桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。/不，没有。3.与have的区别：i have a book. i don t have a book. do you have a book? yes, i do. no, ishe has a b

29、ook. she doesnshe does. no, she doesn t.现在进行时的特征：（结构be+ving）t havk.adbos she have a book? yes,don t.1. look ! they are playing soccer on the playground.2. listen ! he is singing in the classroom.3. we are having an english class now. （at the moment）4.it s seven o checevening .i am doing my homework.

30、5 . where is jim ?（当问答动作时用进行时）he is having lunch in the dining-room.6 .根据上下文提示：what are you doing ? i am reading in the library.四、交际用语：学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报主要句型：1. may i ask you some questions? yes, please.2. what do you think of our school? it s very nice.3. can i borrow ？ sure, here you are

31、.4. how long can i keep it? two weeks. but you must return it on time.5. there is / are 6. is there a bed in the room? yes, there is.7. what are you / they doing ? i (we are) / they are) am reading stories .8. what is he/ she doing ? he/ she is having a biology class.unit 6 our local areatopic 1 i h

32、ave a nice house一、词汇：1. in front of 在的前面2. hear from sb.收到某人的来信3. next to 靠近4. give back 归还5. for a while 一会儿6. go upstairs上楼7. have a look看一看8. put away 把收起来9. play with a ball玩球10. on the second floor在第二层11. look after 照顾；照看；照料；保管二、句型：1 . why not go upstairs and have a look?(1) go upstairs 上楼 go d

33、ownstairs 下楼 have a look 看have a look at 看have a walk 散步have a bath 洗澡have a swim 游泳have a talk 谈话have a rest 休息why not+动词原形?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同 why don 扣 称代词+动词原形上+？，这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回 答常用 ok, let s/all right./that s a good idea.2 . please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。give back:(return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在 gi

34、ve和back的中间，如果 是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：give the book back;/give back the book.give it back / give them back类彳以的短语还有 put away, put on, try on, take off,3 .let s play computer games for a while. 让我们玩会儿电月而吧。(1) play computer games玩 电月而游戏let s=letju戢动词原形：让我们 我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球4 .my pet dog plays with the ball e

35、verywhere.(1) everywhere=here and there 处处；至u处play with其后接人时，意为 与玩”其后接物时，意为 玩(单纯地玩耍)”play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动5 .there is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。1 1) lots of =a lot of许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词there are a lot of students in that school.(=many )the

36、re was a lot of snow last year.(二much)there s a lot of rice in the bag.(二much)三、语法：there be句型和have的区别类型 there be have涵义不同侧重“存在关系，表示某地或某时间存在某人/某物，there只是引 导词，无意义。如：there is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。侧重所属关系,示属于所拥有的东西，第三人称用has o如：i have a nice watch.我有一块好看的手表。she has a new computer.她有一台新电脑。句型不同1.肯定式：t

37、here is/are+ 主语+其它。2 .否定式：there is/are+ not+ 主语+其它。3 .疑问式：-is/are there+ 主语+其它？-yes, there is/are.-no, there isnt/arent 1.肯定式：主语+have/has+ 其它。2 .否定式：a）主语 +dont/doesnt have+ 其它；b）主语+havent/hasnt+其它。3 .疑问式：a）-do/does+ 主语+have+ 其它？-yes,主语+do/does./no,主语+dont/doesnt.b）-have/has+ 主语 + 其它？ -yes,主语+have/ha

38、s./no, 主语 +havent/hasnt.主谓一致不同1.there is + 单数主语/不可数主语如：there is some milk in hte bottle.there is a hat on the desk.4 .there are+ 复数主语 如：there are some flowers in the basket.5 .there is + 单数主语 +and+ 复数主语 如： there is a mouse and two pens on the deak.6 .there are+ 复数主语 +and+ 单数主语 如：there are two pens a

39、nd a mouseon the desk. 1. 主语（第三人称单数） +has+如： she has many new clothes.tom has a nice feather.7 .第一、二人称单数和复数主语 +h ave+如:you have some good firends but they have few.划线提问不同1.对主语提问一律用“whats+某地/某时？”结构，其中谓语动词 须用 is，且 there 要省略。如：there are some pictures on the wall.-whats on the wall?8 .对地点提问要用where is/ar

40、e there如: there is a black car under thetree.-where is there a black car?9 .对主语的数量提问要用how many+ 主语（复数）+are there ？/how much+主语（不可数）+is there ？如： therere three people in my family. -how many people are there in your family?theres some rice in the bag.-how much rice is there in the bag? 1.对主语提问要用who/h

41、as /have+ ？i: mary has a sweater.-who has a sweater?we have new brooms.-who hsve new brooms?2 .对宾语提问要用what have/has+主语？ /what do does+ 主语+have？如： my father has a big farm .what has your father?/what does your father have?3 .对宾语的数量提问用how many+ 复数名词+have/has+ 主语？ /how much+不可数名词+have/has+ 主语？或how many

42、 + 复数名词 +do/does+ 主语+have?/how much+ 不可数名词+do/does+ 主语+have? 如：i have two pictures.-how many pictures do you have?/how many pictures have you?注意there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将 some改为any.如：there are some dishes on the desk.-there arent any dishes on the desk./are there any dishes on thedesk? have 句型在改为否定句时，

43、也应将 some 改为any.如： she has some fruit.-she hasnt/doesnt have any fruit./has she any fruit?/does she haveany fruit?注：在表示附属于某物/某处的东西时，there be结构与have句型都可以用如：there are four windows in the classroom =the classroom has fourwindows.the house has eighteen floors尸there are eighteen floors in the house.topic

44、2 i am your new neighbor.一、词汇：1. look for 寻找2. a parking lot 停车场3. at the street corner 在街道的拐角4. play the piano 弹钢琴5. knock at (the door ) 敲(门)6. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事7. at the end of 在的尽头；在 的末尾8. in the suburbs在郊外；在郊区9. according to 按照二、句型：1 . what s your home like?你的家什么样？like用作动词时意为 喜欢”，用作介

45、词时意为 像”，常用短语：be like, looklike2 . im looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家杂货店。look for寻找。强调寻找的动作；find找到，发现。强调结果；find out着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情are you looking for your pen? yes, i am.你在找你的钢笔吗？是的。can you help me find my bike?你能帮我找到自行车吗？please find out who broke the window.请找出是谁把窗户打破的？3 .there is one in fro

46、nt of our building.我们的楼前有一家（杂货店）。in front of 在的前面（在范围之外的前面）in the front of 在的前面（在范围内的前面）there is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵树。（树在教室外）the teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室的前面。（老师在教室里）4 .what s the matter怎么了？（出什么事了？）类似的表达法还有：what s up?/what s wrong?/what s going on?

47、5 .people enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人们喜欢住带有草坪和花园的房子。enjoy doing sth.喜欢、享受做某事。enjoy后接名词或动词的ing形式，如：他喜欢读小说he enjoys reading novels.1.1 hear you playing the piano beautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。如：.i hear them singing songs in the next room.我听至u他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。7 .h

48、ello, this is mrs. wang speaking. 喂，我是王太太。电话用语，不用i和you,而用this和that。如：this is mary (speaking).我是玛丽。who s that (speaking)?你是谁？8 . the kitchen fan doesn厨twr排气扇不工作了。work进行顺利，起作用，(机器)正常运转如：my clock doesn t work.我的钟不走了。topic 3 is there a supermarket around here?一、词汇：1. thousands of 成千上万的2. a public phone

49、公用电话3. get to 到达4. the way to the station去车站的路5. be far from 远离6. traffic lights交通灯7. across from在(街，路等)的对面8. between and 在和之间10. on the left在左边；on the right 在右边二、句型：1. excuse me, how can i get to the library? 劳驾，去图书馆怎么走？2. turn right at the second turn.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。 turn right (left ) = turn to the r

50、ight (left)向右(左)拐turn (turning) 名词，拐弯处at the first turning在第一个拐弯处3. ) turn right at the second turn. =take the second turning on the right.3. thank you anyway. 仍然(还是)要谢谢你。类似的还有：thank you all the same./thank you anyhow.4. you need to take no. 718 bus here. 你需要乘 718 路公共汽车。need作行为动词时，意为 需要，需求”，有人称、数和时态

51、的变化。need to do sth.需要做某事，如： you need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。need还可作情态动词，意为 必要，需要”，后接动词原形，常用作否定形 式needn t,意为不必，如：you needn t drive so fast. 你不必开得这么快。 5. every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.每年成千上万的人在交通事故中受伤或死亡。hundred和thousand等表示数目的词前如果有确切的数字，这些词不用复数 形式，后面直接跟名词；如果本身表示

52、模糊的概念，这些词用复数且后跟of才能再接名词，如：two hundred books 两百本书 hundreds of books 成百上 千本书如果人人都遵five thousand trees五千棵树 thousands of trees成千上万棵树6. if everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.守交通规则的话，道路交通就会变得更加安全。much safer 安全得多 much用在比较级前，强调程度。类似的还有a littlethe earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多。ar

53、e you feeling much better today?你今天觉得好点了吗?tom is a little taller than his mother.汤姆比他妈妈高一点儿。(2) if连词，意为如果，假如”if you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.如果你饿了, 你可以在店里买点食物。if he comes , i will tell you .如果他来了，我就告诉你。三、语言点：1.英语中常见的问路方法有：(1) is there a nearehe where is the ，please ?(3) do you k

54、now the way to ,please?(4) which is the way to，please?(5) how can i get to？(6) can you tell me the way to？(7) can you find the way to？(8) i want to go to.do you know the way?2.英语中常见的指路方法有：it s over there .it s next to theit s across fromit s behind the it s between and walk/go along this street.it s about meters from here.take the first turning on the l