C#编程结课设计说明书

1、荆楚理工学院结课设计说明书学生姓名：姚元美 梁贵波 杨爽学 号：10en404010261 2008404010248 2008404010238专 业：计算机科学与技术班 级：计算机08-2任课教师：游明坤1. 游戏编程1.1. 概述1.1.1. 完成任务（1） 程序运行界面如图1.1所示:图1.1 计算机信息查看器主界面1.2. 分析1.2.1. 功能分析新局：单击左侧会出现连连看游戏运行界面，进入游戏。提示：用户可以在找不到一样的图案的时候点击提示，会出现两个可以撤销的类似图案。重排：左边图案会重新编排一次。配置：用户可以对游戏的相关选项进行设置。退出：退出游戏。1.2.2. 界面分析运

2、行界面如下：如图1.1所示，程序主体界面可分为三部分：第一部分是以执行游戏的部分，第二部分是以游戏设置以及帮助的部分，第三部分就是游戏在运行时所剩时间提示。第一部分含1个控件：11个列表视图（list view）。第二部分含8个控件：6个按钮（button）2个标签（label）。在2个label中，2个用于显示提示，1个复选项，分别用于显示相应的“详细信息”。第三部分含3个控件：1个label,1个显示提示，还有一个。界面的详细布局如图1.1所示。1.2.3. 程序分析本程序的核心是游戏执行部分，所有的操作都围绕着该数据进行的。游戏分为三关：简单、一般和难。为了用户在规定时间完成一关，设计了

3、提示和重排。其中新局是开始游戏的意思，退出也就意味着结束游戏。1.3. 实现步骤1.3.1. 建立工程建立c# windows窗体应用程序game项目。1.3.2. 界面设计根据图1.1的样式，设计出查看器的窗体布局。1.3.3. 主程序功能实现 (1)定义主程序类对象gamemain。 (2)加载数据。使用computermanager的load方法从文件中加载信息，如果存在文件，则将文件中的计算机对象填充到listview。 如果不存在，则创建不同类型的计算机，并添加到泛型集合中，填充到listview中。 (3)窗体设计器生成的代码中的数据到dispose：private void en

4、dgame(),private void wingame()。时间触发private void timeouttimer_tick(object sender, eventargs e)。(4)初始化集合泛型数据：private void initgame()。如果从本地文件加载泛型集合数据失败，则由程序初始化数据，填充到泛型集合。(5)给下压式按钮添加事件处理。1.4. 核心代码using system;using system.collections;using system.componentmodel;using system.drawing;using system.io;using

5、 system.windows.forms;using llk.action;using llk.ui;namespace llkpublic class gamemain : formprivate icontainer components;private checkbox autoclear;private timer linetimer;private button btnreset;private button btninfo;private button btnreplay;private label lbp;private label lbinfocount;private la

6、bel label3;private button btnexit;private progressbar pbar;private timer timeouttimer;private label lbtimeout;private picturebox picturebox1;private label label1;private label lbcaption;private checkbox autoreset;private button btnabout;private button btnconfig;private screendraw sd = null;private l

7、ine search_p1 = null;private line search_p2 = null;private bool issearch = false;private int pointcount = 0;private int infocount = 5;private const int gametimesec = 60;private gamestate gs = gamestate.start;private map omap = null;private linemanager lm = null;private screencursor cursor = null;pri

8、vate gameoption.options options = new gameoption.options();private screenobject so = null;private bombpoint bp1 = new bombpoint();private bombpoint bp2 = new bombpoint();private soundplaylist spl = new soundplaylist();private string apppath = ;private soundplayer spbg;private soundplayer spbomb;priv

9、ate soundplayer spearse;private soundplayer sprefresh;private soundplayer spselect;private soundplayer sphint;private int, l = new int3,3 28, 22, 16, 34, 28, 22, 39, 34, 28;private timer splashtimer;private gameloading gl = null;private enum gamestatestart,play,end,winpublic gamemain(gameloading gam

10、eloading)initializecomponent();this.gl = gameloading;protected override void dispose(bool disposing)if (disposing)if (components != null)components.dispose();base.dispose(disposing);#region windows 窗体设计器生成的代码private void initializecomponent()ponents = new container();this.btnreset = new button();thi

11、s.btninfo = new button();this.autoclear = new checkbox();this.linetimer = new timer(ponents);this.btnreplay = new button();this.label1 = new label();this.lbp = new label();this.lbinfocount = new label();this.label3 = new label();this.btnexit = new button();this.pbar = new progressbar();this.lbtimeou

12、t = new label();this.timeouttimer = new timer(ponents);this.picturebox1 = new picturebox();this.lbcaption = new label();this.autoreset = new checkbox();this.btnabout = new button();this.btnconfig = new button();this.splashtimer = new timer(ponents);this.suspendlayout();this.btnreset.forecolor = colo

13、r.fromargb(byte) (192), (byte) (255), (byte) (255);this.btnreset.location = new point(672, 100);this.btnreset.name = btnreset;this.btnreset.tabindex = 1;this.btnreset.text = 重排;this.btnreset.click += new eventhandler(this.btnreset_click);this.btninfo.forecolor = color.fromargb(byte) (192), (byte) (2

14、55), (byte) (255);this.btninfo.location = new point(672, 68);this.btninfo.name = btninfo;this.btninfo.tabindex = 2;this.btninfo.text = 提示;this.btninfo.click += new eventhandler(this.btninfo_click);this.autoclear.forecolor = color.goldenrod;this.autoclear.location = new point(672, 136);this.autoclear

15、.name = autoclear;this.autoclear.size = new size(80, 24);this.autoclear.tabindex = 0;this.autoclear.text = 自动清除;this.linetimer.interval = 200;this.linetimer.tick += new eventhandler(this.linetimer_tick);this.btnreplay.forecolor = color.fromargb(byte) (192), (byte) (255), (byte) (255);this.btnreplay.

16、location = new point(672, 36);this.btnreplay.name = btnreplay;this.btnreplay.tabindex = 3;this.btnreplay.text = 新局;this.btnreplay.click += new eventhandler(this.btnreplay_click);this.label1.autosize = true;this.label1.forecolor = color.goldenrod;this.label1.location = new point(672, 204);this.label1

17、.name = label1;this.label1.size = new size(35, 17);this.label1.tabindex = 6;this.label1.text = 得分:;this.lbp.autosize = true;this.lbp.forecolor = color.red;this.lbp.location = new point(672, 228);this.lbp.name = lbp;this.lbp.size = new size(11, 17);this.lbp.tabindex = 7;this.lbp.text = 0; this.lbinfo

18、count.autosize = true;this.lbinfocount.forecolor = color.red;this.lbinfocount.location = new point(672, 280);this.lbinfocount.name = lbinfocount;this.lbinfocount.size = new size(11, 17);this.lbinfocount.tabindex = 9;this.lbinfocount.text = 0;this.label3.autosize = true;this.label3.forecolor = color.

19、goldenrod;this.label3.location = new point(672, 256);this.label3.name = label3;this.label3.size = new size(60, 17);this.label3.tabindex = 8;this.label3.text = 提示次数:;this.btnexit.forecolor = color.fromargb(byte) (192), (byte) (255), (byte) (255);this.btnexit.location = new point(672, 376);this.btnexi

20、t.name = btnexit;this.btnexit.tabindex = 10;this.btnexit.text = 退出;this.btnexit.click += new eventhandler(this.btnexit_click);this.pbar.location = new point(112, 400);this.pbar.name = pbar;this.pbar.size = new size(416, 23);this.pbar.tabindex = 11;this.pbar.value = 100;this.lbtimeout.autosize = true

21、;this.lbtimeout.forecolor = color.goldenrod;this.lbtimeout.location = new point(8, 404);this.lbtimeout.name = lbtimeout;this.lbtimeout.size = new size(97, 17);this.lbtimeout.tabindex = 12;this.lbtimeout.text = 剩余时间(60秒):; this.timeouttimer.interval = 1000;this.timeouttimer.tick += new eventhandler(t

22、his.timeouttimer_tick);this.picturebox1.location = new point(8, 40);this.picturebox1.name = picturebox1;this.picturebox1.size = new size(630, 330);this.picturebox1.sizemode = pictureboxsizemode.stretchimage;this.picturebox1.tabindex = 13;this.picturebox1.tabstop = false;this.lbcaption.autosize = tru

23、e;this.lbcaption.forecolor = color.lime;this.lbcaption.location = new point(8, 8);this.lbcaption.name = lbcaption;this.lbcaption.size = new size(116, 17);this.lbcaption.tabindex = 14;this.lbcaption.text = 连连看 赶快开始吧.;this.autoreset.forecolor = color.goldenrod;this.autoreset.location = new point(672,

24、168);this.autoreset.name = autoreset;this.autoreset.size = new size(80, 24);this.autoreset.tabindex = 15;this.autoreset.text = 自动重排;this.autoreset.visible = false;this.btnabout.forecolor = color.fromargb(byte) (192), (byte) (255), (byte) (255);this.btnabout.location = new point(672, 344);this.btnabo

25、ut.name = btnabout;this.btnabout.tabindex = 16;this.btnabout.text = 关于;this.btnabout.click += new eventhandler(this.btnabout_click);this.btnconfig.forecolor = color.fromargb(byte) (192), (byte) (255), (byte) (255);this.btnconfig.location = new point(672, 312);this.btnconfig.name = btnconfig;this.btn

26、config.tabindex = 17;this.btnconfig.text = 配置;this.btnconfig.click += new eventhandler(this.btnconfig_click);this.splashtimer.enabled = true;this.splashtimer.interval = 500;this.splashtimer.tick += new eventhandler(this.splashtimer_tick);this.autoscalebasesize = new size(6, 14);this.backcolor = colo

27、r.black;this.clientsize = new size(758, 431);this.controls.add(this.btnconfig);this.controls.add(this.btnabout);this.controls.add(this.autoreset);this.controls.add(this.lbcaption);this.controls.add(this.lbtimeout);this.controls.add(this.lbinfocount);this.controls.add(this.label3);this.controls.add(t

28、his.lbp);this.controls.add(this.label1);this.controls.add(this.pbar);this.controls.add(this.btnexit);this.controls.add(this.btnreplay);this.controls.add(this.autoclear);this.controls.add(this.btninfo);this.controls.add(this.btnreset);this.controls.add(this.picturebox1);this.cursor = cursors.default;

29、this.formborderstyle = formborderstyle.fixeddialog;this.maximizebox = false;this.name = gamemain;this.startposition = formstartposition.centerscreen;this.text = gamemain;this.load += new eventhandler(this.gamemain_load);this.mouseup += new mouseeventhandler(this.gamemain_mouseup);this.paint += new p

30、ainteventhandler(this.gamemain_paint);this.mousemove += new mouseeventhandler(this.gamemain_mousemove);this.resumelayout(false);#endregion/ / 应用程序的主入口点。/ stathreadprivate static void main()gameloading gl = new gameloading();gl.show();application.run(new gamemain(gl);private void gamemain_load(object

31、 sender, eventargs e)apppath = application.executablepath.substring(0, application.executablepath.lastindexof();this.hide();gl.refresh();gl.updateloadinginfo(正在初始化地图.);omap = new map3;gl.updateloadinginfo(初始化地图.完成,正在初始化连线管理.);lm = new linemanager3;gl.updateloadinginfo(初始化连线管理.完成,正在初始化光标和配置档案.);curso

32、r = new screencursor();gameoption go = new gameoption(this.spl);options = go.readoption();go.dispose();gl.updateloadinginfo(初始化光标和配置档案.完成,正在初始化素材数据.);so = new screenobject();gl.updateloadinginfo(初始化素材数据.完成,正在分配元素.);omap0 = new map(so, 39, 0, 0);omap1 = new map(so, 34, 0, 0);omap2 = new map(so, 28, 0

33、, 0);gl.updateloadinginfo(分配元素.完成,正在计算路径.);lm0 = new linemanager(omap0);lm1 = new linemanager(omap1);lm2 = new linemanager(omap2);sd = new screendraw(this.creategraphics(), map.tilerowcount*map.tilewidth, map.tilecolcount*map.tileheight);search_p1 = new line();search_p2 = new line();this.text = 连连看

34、第一版 by s.f.;trythis.picturebox1.image = image.fromfile(apppath + imageswelcome.jpg);catchmessagebox.show(缺少资源目录!, 请到安装目录内运行!, messageboxbuttons.ok, messageboxicon.information);this.close();gl.updateloadinginfo(计算路径.完成,正在初始化声音档案.);/spl.add(.soundsbg-01.mid);/spl.add(.soundsbg-02.mid);/spl.add(.sounds

35、bg-03.mid);/spl.add(.soundsbg-04.mp3);spbg = new soundplayer(spl.currentmusic(), bg);gl.updateloadinginfo(初始化背景音乐完成.);spbomb = new soundplayer(apppath + soundsbomb.wav, bomb);gl.updateloadinginfo(初始化爆炸音效完成.);spearse = new soundplayer(apppath + soundsearse.wav, earse);gl.updateloadinginfo(初始化连线音效完成.)

36、;sprefresh = new soundplayer(apppath + soundsrefresh.wav, refresh);gl.updateloadinginfo(初始化刷新音效完成.);spselect = new soundplayer(apppath + soundsselect.wav, select);gl.updateloadinginfo(初始化选择音效完成.);sphint = new soundplayer(apppath + soundshint.wav, hint);gl.updateloadinginfo(游戏初始化完毕！);/gl.close();/gl.

37、dispose();/gl =null;private void initgame()/3分钟pbar.maximum = gametimesec;pbar.minimum = 0;pbar.value = pbar.maximum;this.infocount = 5;this.pointcount = 0;if (file.exists(apppath + chinasf)this.infocount = 5000;picturebox1.hide();lbcaption.hide();for (int i = 0; i = 0; i-)if (omapi.getcount() 0)oma

38、ptilei = omapi.tranpointtomaptile(e.x, e.y);if (omaptilei != null)if (omaptilei.xindex = 0 | omaptilei.yindex = 0 | omaptilei.xindex = map.tilerowcount - 1 | omaptilei.yindex = map.tilecolcount - 1 | omaptilei.id = 0)return;elseif (omapomap.length - 1.getcount() 0)if (i = 0; i-)if (lmi.testlink(out

39、findpathpoints, out truncount)omapi.drawpathpoints(sd.surface(), findpathpoints);/*绘制爆炸效果*/bp1.currentmap = omapi;bp2.currentmap = omapi;bp1.currentpoint = new point(lmi.items(lmi.count - 1).x, lmi.items(lmi.count - 1).y);bp2.currentpoint = new point(lmi.items(lmi.count - 2).x, lmi.items(lmi.count -

40、 2).y);bp1.currentsurface = sd.image();bp2.currentsurface = sd.image();maptile omaptile1 = bp1.currentmap.mapviewbp1.currentpoint.x, bp1.currentpoint.y;maptile omaptile2 = bp2.currentmap.mapviewbp2.currentpoint.x, bp2.currentpoint.y;if (omaptile1 != null)bitmap b1 = bp1.currentmap.drawbombeff(bp1.cu

41、rrentsurface, 5, omaptile1);sd.surface().drawimage(image) b1, bp1.transoffsetx(omaptile1.x), bp1.transoffsety(omaptile1.y);if (omaptile2 != null)bitmap b2 = bp2.currentmap.drawbombeff(bp2.currentsurface, 5, omaptile2);sd.surface().drawimage(image) b2, bp2.transoffsetx(omaptile2.x), bp2.transoffsety(

42、omaptile2.y);bp1.setempty();bp2.setempty();/*爆炸效果完毕*/omapi.destroyobject(lmi.items(lmi.count - 1).x, lmi.items(lmi.count - 1).y);omapi.destroyobject(lmi.items(lmi.count - 2).x, lmi.items(lmi.count - 2).y);linetimer.enabled = true;lmi.clear();return truncount + 1;return 0;private void updateframe()updateframe(true);private void updateframe(bool isflip)if (gs = gamestate.play)if (!this.visible) return;sd.fill(color.black);for (int i = 0; i omap.length; i+)if (omapi.getcount() != 0)if (i 2)if (omapi + 1.getcount() != 0)if (i = 0)omapi.draw(sd.surface(), true, 1);elseomapi.draw(sd.surface