实用文库汇编之抽象性地点名词

1、在近几年的高考中，关系副词where引导的左语从句一直是一个重要考点，其中一些先行 词不同于一般的地点名词，但也要用关系副词Where引导定语从句又是一个难点，本文就 此进行了一些总结，供大家参考。关键词关系副词where抽象地点名词先行词泄语从句判断方法一般来说，当泄语从句的先行词是表示具体地点名词时，其引导词用关系副词 where0但很多情况下，where所指代的先行词并不表示一个具体的地点，这时对关系词的 选择很容易造成误选。一、下而就几种情况示例说明一下：1. 定语从句的先行词是pointYou reach a point where medicine cant help.你已到 了

2、药物无法治疗的地步。The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in.危机已达到非把 破产管理人叫来不可的地步。We have reached a point where a change is needed.我们到 了 必须改一改的地步。2. 定语从句的先行词是caseThere are cases where the word”mighty”isused as all adverb.在一些情况下，mi 曲 ty 一词 可用作副词。today,wcU discuss a number of

3、casesswhere beginners of English fail to use the language properly.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题3. 左语从句的先行词是activityThose successful deaf dancers think thatdancing is an activi 够 where sight matters aremorethanhearingJ|5些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活 动。4. 定语从句的先行词是situationHe got into a situation where i

4、t is hard todecide what is right and wrong.他陷入一种难以分 辨是非的局面。If you risk something important, you causeit to be in a dangerous situa tion where you mightlose it.你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境 地。5. 左语从句的先行词是positionIts put me in a position where I cant af-ford to take the job.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工 作的境地。6. 定

5、语从句的先行词是relationshipRemember that the best relationship is onewhere your love for each other is great.要记住： 人与人之间关爱的这种关系才是最好的关系。从上而六组例句中，我们可以发现，即使先行词不是表示地点的名词，定语从句也能 够用关系副词where来引导。其例句中的特殊先行词一般可这样理解：point达到程度“，case“在情形之 下，activity在 活动范国中，situation在 境地”，position在 情况下或在 境地, relationships在关系中。二、判断是否使用wh

6、ere来引导定语从句那么在先行词不表示地点的情况下，如何判断是否使用where来引导定语从句？由 上文给岀的例句可知，含有抽彖地点意义的名词能用关系副词where来引导，并且在每个例句中“左语从句不缺主语和宾语,where在从句中充当的是状语二由此，当先行词不表示 地点时，使用where引导定语从句可这样判断：首先，判断泄语从句的结构：左语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语，而是缺少状语。其次，观察先行词：先行词是除了时间名词（在这种情况下会用when）和原因名词（在这 种情况下会用why）以外的其他任何名词。第二个条件之所以成立，是因为左语从句中的状 语成分一般就是由when、where和why等三个

7、引导词来引导的。再如：English is afixed-word-orderlan-guage where each phrase has a fixed position句意 是：英语是i种“词序固左“的语言，这种语言的特点就是每个短语都有固定的位置。首先，我们来判断左语从句each phrasehas a fixed position的结构：该从句并不缺少主 语和宾语,但是缺少状语。其次,我们来看先行词:先行词是fixed-word-order language, 它既不表示时间，也不表示原因。由此可知，此处用where来指代先行词，表示在词序 固定这样的语言中“。可见，用关系副词whe

8、re引导泄语从句时，先行词可以是表示具体地点的名词，也可 能是含有抽象地点意义的名词。下面是一些考例供大家巩固练习。1. We re just trying to reach a pointbothsides will sit down together and talk.（2006山东）A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which2. After graduation she reached a point in her ca-reershe she needed to decidewhat to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where3. Tho

9、se successful deaf dancers think that dan-cing is an activitysight mattersmore than hear-ing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where4. today, wc will discuss a number casesbeginners of English fail to use thelanguage properlyA. whichB. asC. whyD. where5. Later in this chapter cases will be introducedto read

10、ersconsumer complaintshave resultedin changes in the law.A. where B whenC. whoD. which6. IF s helpful to put children in a situationthey can see themselves differcntly.A. thatB. whenC. which D. wher7. What do you think of teaching, Bob.I think it fun and challenging. It is a jobyou arc doing somethi

11、ng serious butinterest-ing.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that8. She111 never forget her stay thereshefound her son who had gone missing twoyears beforeA. thatB. which n C. whereD. when9.1 have reached a point in my lifeI amsupposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. whywhere抽象地点2010-06

12、-22 23:59Zakka means various things in Japanese and it refers to an attitude in life where one tries to find beauty in the mundane从这一句来分析这个where后的从句修饰什么，并且为什么要用where呢？case, point, position, stage, state口语中place, room等为先行词时，where可省略Where引导的定语从句修饰抽象名词、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYou reach a point where medici

13、ne can* t help.你已到了药物无法治疗的 地步。The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in.危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。We have reached a point where a change is needed.我们至I/必须改一改 的地步。注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E.设 AB 线与 CD 线的相交点为EoThe accident happened at the

14、point where the A15 joins the Ml.事故发生在A15与Ml交义的十字路口。二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseThere are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一 些情况下，mighty 一词可用作副词。Today, we 11 discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。三、where定语从句修饰抽象名

15、词activityThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situationHe got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。If you risk something important, you cause

16、it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it.你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境 地。五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词positionIts put me in a position where I can* t afford to take the job 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。a flock of sheepa flock of birdsa pack of dogs/wolvesa herd of cowsa herd/team of horsesa swarm of insectsa colony/army of antsa school of fisha gaggle of geesea cloud of gnatsa nest of micea den of snakesa gang of turkeysa pod of wha