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1、新概念书本精华新概念4的好句子1.生命和青春话题:L5:非常好的文章,值得背There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him.老年人和青年人只有一个区别:年轻人有光辉灿烂的前景,老年人的辉煌已经成为过去。I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and
2、 they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things. All this seems to me to link them with life, and the origins of things. Its as if they were, in some sense, cosmic beings in violent and lovely
3、 contrast with us suburban creatures.我觉得年轻人令人振奋,无拘无束。他们既不追逐卑鄙的名利,也不贪图生活的舒适。他们不热衷于向上爬,也不一味追求物质享受,在我看来,所有这些使他们和生命与万物之源联系了起来。从某种意义上讲,他们似乎是宇宙人,同我们这些凡夫俗子形成了鲜明的对照。 L11:非常好的文章,值得背The best way to overcome the fear of death is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the w
4、alls of the ego recede, and your life becomes is increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the bank
5、recede, the water flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being.克服惧怕死亡的最好方法就是,逐渐使自己的兴趣更加广泛,逐渐摆脱个人消息的圈子,直到自我的围墙一点点的倒塌下来,自己的生活慢慢和整个宇宙的生活融合在一起。个人的存在应该像一条河流,开始很窄,被紧紧的夹在两岸中间。接着热情奔放的冲过巨石,飞下瀑布。然后河面渐宽,两岸后撤,河水流的平缓起来,最后连
6、绵不断的汇入大海,毫无痛苦的失去了自我的存在。I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.有长眠的愿望未尝不是一件好事,我希望工作到死为止,明白了有人会继续我未尽的事业,想到能做的事情都做了,也就坦然了。2.性格兴趣培养话题:L3:But they did not go out of to court such
7、excitement, they had a single aim, a solitary goal the top!但是他们并非故意寻找刺激,他们只有一个目的,唯一的目标顶峰!L21:Audiences in the second decade of the twentieth century found it pleasant to escape to a time when life, though hard, was relatively simple. We still do; living in a world in which undeclared aggression, war
8、, hypocrisy, chicanery, anarchy and impending immolation are part of our daily lives, we all want a code to live by.生活在20世纪20年代的观众认为,逃到一个即使艰苦但比较简朴的时代是件愉快的事情,我们今天仍然有这样的感觉。如今,不宣而战的侵略、战争、虚伪、诈骗、无政府状态以及即将临头的毁灭成了我们日常生活的一部分,我们都希望有一个赖以生存的行为准则。L33:Education is one of the key words of our time. A man without
9、an education, many of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities.教育是我们这个时代的关键词之一。我们许多人都相信:一个没有受过教育的人,是逆境的牺牲品,被剥夺了20世纪最优越的机会之一。A large group of the enlightened young man and women who are potential leaders.那些可能成为未来栋梁的一大批有知识的男
10、女青年L45:Competition between ourselves, person against person, community against community, still persists, however, and it is as fierce as it ever was.然而人类之间的竞争,人与人,团体与团体,依然在进行着,而且和以前一样激烈。A gifted American psychologist has said:“Worry is a spasm of the emotion; the mind catches hold of something and
11、will not let it go.”一个天才的美国心理学家曾经说:“烦恼是感情的发作,此时脑子纠缠住了某种东西又不肯放手。”The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of the first importance to a public man. But this is not business that can be undertaken in a day or swiftly improvised by a mere command of the will. The growth
12、 of alternative mental interests is a long process. The seeds must be carefully chosen; they must fall on good ground; they must be sedulously tended, if the vivifying fruits are to be at hand when needed.因此,对于一个从事社会活动的人来说,培养一种业余爱好和各种新的兴趣是头等重要的做法。但这不是一日之工,也不是单凭意志一蹴而就的事情,精神上多种情趣的培养一个长期的过程。要想在需要的时候可随手
13、摘取充满生计的果实,那积聚必须从精选良种开始,然后将其植入肥沃的土地,还需要勤勉的护理。3.竞争、科技发展和生活环境类话题:L6:Nearly all the sports practiced nowadays are competitive. You play to win, and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win.现在开展的体育运动几乎都是竞争性的。参加比赛就是为了取胜,如果不拼命去赢,比赛就毫无意义。L10:Technology trends may push Silicon Valley back
14、 to the future.技术的发展趋势可能可以把硅谷重新推向未来。(换个地名,适于用技术类做文的开头)L16:非常适合背诵In the organization industrial life the influence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely.在现代生活的组织中,工厂对工人的生理和精神状态的影响完全被忽视了。The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, nar
15、row streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants.街道上充斥着汽油味和有毒气体,出租车、卡车、公共汽车得当噪音刺耳难忍,络绎不绝的人群挤来挤去。显然,现代化的城市不是为居民的利益而规划的。L38:Contamination
16、of water supplies is usually due to poor sanitation close to water sources, sewage disposal into the sources themselves, leakage of sewage into distributions systems or contamination with industrial or farm waste.水源的污染通常是由于接近水源的地方卫生条件太差而造成的:污水排入水管,污水渗入给水的系统或工农业污水造成污染。4.文化、艺术、思想类话题:L24:非常好的文章,值得背A yo
17、ung man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or to express the emotion that it rouses in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that lies beyond. 当一个年轻人看到日落,由于无法理解和表达日落在他新中国唤起的激情,便得出结论:日落处想必是通向遥远世界的大门。That all great art has this power of suggesting a world beyond is undeniable. 不可否
18、认,一切伟大的艺术都具有使人遐想到进入天外世界的魅力。There is no sky in June so blue that is does not point forward to a bluer, no sunset so beautiful that it does not weaken the vision of a greater beauty, a vision which passes before it is fully glimpsed, and passing leaves an indefinable longing and regret.六月蔚蓝的天空总使人遥想一个更
19、加蔚蓝的苍穹;美丽的落日总会引起一个更加绚丽的景象,这景象未及饱览便一闪即逝,并在消逝中给人留下了不可名状的渴望和惆怅。这篇文章太好了,最好全文看一下吧。L44:No man ever looks at the world with pristine eyes. He sees it edited by a definite set of customs and ways of thinking.没有一个人是用纯洁毫无偏见的眼光看待世界。人们所看到的是一个受特定的风俗习惯、制度和思想方式剪辑过的世界。L45:We cannot think outside the particular patt
20、erns that our brains are conditioned to, or, to be more accurate, we can think only a very little way outside, and then only if we are very original.我们不能脱离我们大脑所限定的模式去思考问题,我们只能稍微离开一点,就这也需要我们有独创的思想。5.父母与子女关系问题:L34:Disillusionment with the parents, however good and adequate they may be both as parents
21、and as individuals, is to some degree inevitable.不管家长的人品有多么好,作为父母多么合格,孩子们对家长幻想的破灭在某种程度上不可避免的。The adolescent, with his passion for sincerity, always respects a parent who admits that he is wrong, or ignorant, or even that he has been unfair or unjust. What the child cannot forgive is the parents refu
22、sal to admit these charges if the child know them to be true.青少年酷爱真诚,对于能够承认错误或者无知,甚至承认自己做得不公平或不公正的父母,他们总是尊敬的。孩子们所不能原谅的是:父母错了,孩子们也看出来了,可是做父母的还不肯承认。Its always wiser and safer to face up to reality, however painful it may be at the moment.遇事采取面对现实的态度总是比较明智和稳妥的,尽管会有暂时的痛苦。根据本人的理解,以下文章值得反复背诵lesson 3 matte
23、rhorn man第一段是写类似文章的典范,第二段有独特的文化深意lesson 5 youth 作者迂回曲折阐述观点的功力非常人能比lesson 6 sporting spirits 沿着作者的思路梢动脑筋就可写出一篇更好的驳论lesson 8 trading standards 大词小用小词大用达到极致lesson 11 how to grow old 参透本文的奥妙,人生足以lesson 16 modern city 与三册中的41课针锋相对,值得细读lesson 17,18 动物真是可爱lesson 21 early western movies 爱电影,爱文化lesson 22 kno
24、wledge and progress值得反复思考的文章,每句话都值得揣摩lesson 24 beauty 此文看似mission impossible, 生命的意义跃然纸上lesson 26 past life of the earth选自discovery探索频道的纯正英语lesson 27 the vasa 很多人认为此文不值得背,绝对错误,能把一艘普通的船写的那么优美绝非易事lesson 28 patients and doctors 医疗背景知识是表面,对社会变化的深层思考是内涵lesson 30 exploring the sea-floor 背完这篇,考研再遇到类似主题就是pie
25、ce of cake啦lesson 31 the sculptor speaks 雕塑家的语言也是人类的语言,难!lesson 32 galileo reborn 完美的构思,完美的句型,写论文的最高境界,没有一个废词废句lesson 33 education 各大考试常涉及的内容,每一句都值得好好模仿lesson 34 与youth 那课观点有冲突也有统一,值得推敲lesson 36 the cost of gov. 结构甚佳lesson 37 the process of aging 一个字:棒!如此有哲理的说明文恐怕只有在新概念四册中才能看到lesson 39 what every wr
26、iter needs 典型的英国式轻松笔调,精致的长短句变化,不仅写作方法值得模仿,还有比在晴朗的午后大声朗读这样的文章更令人愉悦的事情吗lesson 40 waves 海浪是灾难性的,海浪有是可爱的,这篇文章适合背诵论述的两段lesson 43 are there strangers in space 作者几乎将英语学习者所能接触到的所有句型运用得游刃有余.lesson 44 patterns of culture 这种美文我等俗辈永远写不出,但是我可以背!lesson 45 of men and galaxies 相对来说,语言更加通俗易懂,四册中难得看到的用简单的词句表达非凡寓意的好文章
27、.lesson 46 hobbies 邱吉尔写的,他是哪路人,大家自己掂量lesson 47 the great escape 与43课一样选自the weekend telegraph, 大致风格相似,用词也毫不逊色lesson 48 planning a share portflolio 编者将此篇作为新概念体系的结语,重要性可想而知.亲爱的朋友,如果你还在苦恼如何规划自己的人生,我们一起从这些跳跃的英文字母中寻找答案吧 以上纯属个人观点,若有强人愿意背诵整本48篇文章, 愿结为挚友.哈哈关于对雅思有用的新三句子转帖New Concept English Book 3Unit One4.
28、The Double Life of Alfred BloggsThese days, people who do manual work often receive tar more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar worker for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work such is human n
29、ature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. (对不同工作的态度) 5. The FactsEditors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide readers with unimportant facts and statistics. (报业杂志的荒唐)9. A Trip to Mars不一定背,但了解其中
30、有关太空探险的单词使用;把部分句子中将来时调整为过去时或现在时后亦可借用。11.Not GuiltyGoing through the Customseven if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.(学句型结构)12.*Life on a Desert IslandMost of us have formed an unrealistic picture life of on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of
31、paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which
32、 never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out. (关于旅游或与城市生活作比较)15.*Sixpence Worth of TroubleChildren always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provide a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and
33、aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a satis
34、fying bar of chocolate.(口语考试中关于童年)18. Electric Currents in Modern ArtModern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notices example of modern sculpture on display in public
35、 place. Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. We have got quite used to them. Some so-called modern pieces have been on display for nearly fifty years. (现代科技与艺术的结合)Unit Two23.*One Mans Meat is Another Mans PoisonPeople become quite illogical when they try to decide what ca
36、n be eaten and what cannot be eaten. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy. You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat-the normal
37、ly accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives. (饮食文化的区别)24. A Skeleton in the CupboardWe often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret which h
38、as been concealed from strangers for years. The English language possesses a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation. The terrible secret is called a skeleton in the cupboard. At some dramatic moment in the story, the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined. The readers hair
39、 stands on end when he reads in the final pages of the novel that the heroine, a dear old lady who had always been so kind to everybody, had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five husbands. It is all very well for such things to occur in fiction. To varying degrees, we all have secrets which
40、we do not want even our closest friends to learn, but few of us have skeletons in the cupboard. (关于小说/阅读)26.*Wanted: a Large Biscuit TinNo one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for adver
41、tising exerts a subtle influence on us. In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses. Advertisers discovered years age that all of us love to get something for nothing. An advertisement
42、which begins with the magic word FREE can rarely go wrong. These days, advertisers not only offer free samples, but free cars, free houses, and free trips round the world as well. They devise hundreds of competitions which will enable us to win huge sums of money. Radio and television have made it p
43、ossible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way. (广告的影响)27.*Nothing to Sell and Nothing to BuyIt has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests b
44、y selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet
45、 we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.(关于职业/谋生,;另,文章后半篇可以阅读一下,了解中西方文化区别)29. Funny of Not?Whether we find
46、 a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up. The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which w
47、ould make an Englishman laugh to tears. Most funny stories are based on comic situations. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal. No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplins early films. However, a new type
48、of humour, which stems largely from the U.S., has recently come into fashion. It is called sick humour. Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents. Many people find this sort of joke distasteful. The following example of sick humourwill enable you to judg
49、e for yourself. (各国人幽默感的不同与相似处)33. *A Day to RememberWe have all experiencedunexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.(描述一天,此文关于倒霉事接二连三发生,生动紧凑,注意句中连接词的使用)37. *The Westhaven ExpressWe have learntlikely to be ours than theirs. (交通工具/火车)Unit Three 41. *Illusions of Pastoral Peace全文 (比较城市与农村生活)42. Mo
50、dern Cavemen(了解对某种运动的描述,学习句型及相关修饰语的使用)44. *Speed and Comfort全文 (详细的交通工具优劣比较)45. *The Power of the PressHowever, this freedom can easily be abusedbut can even overthrow a government. (媒体的负面效应)46. Do It Yourself-So great is our passionIt is a question of pride as much as anything else. (DIY,大家都很熟的)47.
51、 Through the Earths Crust不需要背,但阅读,了解相关科技内容及单词48. The Silent VillageIn this much-travelled worldVisits to really remote villages are seldom enjoyable. (后半篇可通读,了解如何描述一次旅行)50. *New Year ResolutionThe New Year when we slip back into our bad old ways. (建议全文都好好读读,关于个人计划和人的惰性)51. *AutomationOne of the grea
52、testThe coming of automation is bound to have important social consequences.(关于计算机,后两段可看看,关于计算机功能的设想)54.*Instinct or Cleverness? (人的昆虫情结,可以看看后一段作者亲身经历,学学如何描述你自己相似的故事;另,学生词和表达,近期阅读中有关于bugs)56. Our neighbour, the river通读,了解四季/故乡的描述59.*Collecting全文,关于收藏的不同原因(实用目的、爱好)60. *Too early and too late (关于守时)转帖
53、发现突破口之新四篇你尝试过学习新概念第四册么?“新概念”一直以来被认为是一套英语学习的经典教材,而新四又是其中的龙头老大,你是如何来学习和利用这本教材的呢?有人为了出国考试来学这本教材,有人为了提高写作能力来了,有人学她只是为了领略英语语言和文化的魅力,还有人目的千种万种,而随着老师的指引,寻找到学习新概念四这本教材的突破口对于我们每个学习者来说都是关键的。每一个突破口都是一把钥匙,为我们开启新四的广阔视野。 突破口一,词汇。老生常谈,词汇是语言的基础。新四的词汇特点是较难和涉及的面较广,换句话说就是较全面。像:endow(L8,Lesson23); bewilder(L11, Lesson2
54、1); vicinity(L4,Lesson7); recuperation(L5,Lesson46) 等等。 这于我们好在可以大量的扩充现有词汇量,且令掌握词汇更丰富,而弊端就是为学习者们无形设置了障碍。看看新四教材说明就知道,新四的学习者要求至少有认知词汇3000字以上。这样的底限再加上难、广的新词汇,令很多人学习起来即刻觉得在理解文章和参与学习互动上困难重重。而针对新四这样的特点,我们又换一个角度看,掌握了词汇,甚至能熟练的运用新四的词汇,就等于不仅是为学习新四打好了基础,更是找到了新四学习的突破口,不是么?突破口二,文体和句子结构。符合规则,巧妙而优美的把词汇组合起来表达一个完整的意思
55、就是我们句子结构要研究的东东。句子串在一起又组成篇章,成了某种文体。新四教材的选材面广,文章来自众多现代作家的作品,题材、体裁各不相同,其中甚至包括一些广播讲话。这为我们掌握不同作品体裁背景下的不同结构,句式应用提供了多且精的学习可利用的资源。而真正学会了这些句子,结构,新四也就无论从内容上还是语言上都得到了突破。例如:第二十七课 The “Vasa” 作者在描写庞大的战舰时,使用了 “people watched this thing of beauty” (L9) 以及 “to produce this floating work of art” (L10), 就是最有力的佐证。突破口三,
56、引申和文化。如果新概念四只是难一点的词汇和句式结构,那么她与前面三册便无多大的区别,她的魅力便不会如同今天般迷人、耀眼。新四独特的魅力就在于根据其中文章提到的现象,文化,某一领域的词汇进行的衍生和差异性的对比。新四对于学者不易,对于教者更是要求到了几乎苛刻的地步。找到了文化的差异,理解了课文出现的语言和句式现象,引申出了相关的词汇,文化背景的介绍,由一看到了十,即又为学习新四找到了一大突破口。最为典型的课文莫过于第五课 Youth 和第四十四课 Patterns of Culture。突破口四,翻译。学会新四文章的翻译,如果你认为手持一本英汉词典就万事大吉就大错特错了。前文已经列述了新四的语言
57、,句式和篇章特点。而在完全理解新四词汇的基础上,把句式、篇章也理解的差不多后对于新四文章的翻译还是有欠缺的。新四的翻译不仅需要上下文的分析,更重要的是对背景知识的了解以及对相异文化的有所理解。与此同时,翻译还考验了学习者对互译的两种语言的感觉,也可称为语感。譬如,有些翻译的技巧在课文里俯拾即是,如:第九课 The Royal Espionage 里的一个“正说反译,反说正译”的句子。 第11行 Alfred stayed in the camp a week before he returned to Athelney. (阿尔弗雷德在敌人阵营中待了一个星期后回到了阿塞尔纳。) 新四每篇文章后
58、面都提供了译文,这为不同水平的学习者提供了方便,可参考,可比较,更可参照中文背诵整篇英文文章。从翻译着手,虽不可一步登天,但确可品味到新四文章的原汁原味,译者英语水平的提高也将指日可待。突破口五,积累和应用。新概念四教材所收录的文章大多出自现代作家之手笔,可以说其中的语言现象等都为现在说英语人士们所使用,其新鲜度和实用性可见一斑。学习者日常生活、交际中一定有机会用到这些现成的语言和句式,用学习时积累的投放到实际应用中,尝到甜头后再回来学习再积累,回过头又实践。这样形成了循环难道不是学习新四寻找到的可喜突破口么?前人的方法只为学习者们提供了有益的参考,各体间存在无数的差异,寻找到最适合你的新四学习突破口才能真正为你所用。最后,再赘言一句,最好的方法总是在不断实践中诞生的。祝新四学习者们好运!一册因为新概念一册的主要教学目的是锻炼我们的基本口语交际能力,同时还有1200个词汇的学习以及相应的语法巩固,所以,我有以下建议: 1.买一个复读机,然后每天对磁带进
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