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1、 Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles. 读万卷书,行万里路。 After you have read more than ten thousand volumes, you will find it easy to write as if God were there helping you. 读书破万卷,下笔如有神。 Reading make a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man. 阅读使人充实,交谈使人机智,写作使
2、人精确。 Within books, one can find houses of gold. Within books, one can find ladies as fair as jade. 书中自有黄金屋,书中自有颜如玉。 作者:赵恒 年代:宋 富家不用买良田,书中自有千钟粟。 安居不用架高楼,书中自有黄金屋。 娶妻莫恨无良媒,书中自有颜如玉。 出门莫恨无人随,书中车马多如簇。 男儿欲遂平生志,五经勤向窗前读。 1. Knowledge may be acquired through conversation, watching television or traveling, but
3、 the deepest and most consistent way is through reading. If we consider the literate population of the world, we may conclude that a few spend their whole lives on academic reading; many read something light for pleasure, a few dip into something more serious now and then; while very many men, women
4、 and children never advance beyond the sports page of a newspaper, a fashion article or a comic. Nextup home 2. If you have learnt to love books as a child, the reading habit will never desert you. But if this has not been your good fortune, you tend to think of reading as a bore. A few, but very fe
5、w, come to the habit late in life. The circumstances which help to set a child on the path to the literary adventure are: a life even barely above real poverty, so that there is scope in the family for thoughts and activities not wholly devoted to the struggle for making a living; the availability o
6、f free books either at home or in a public library; and the possession of a character both curious and independent. home Nextup 3. In order to desire to read one must be curious. A few children are able to keep this curiosity and their mental independence alive despite the educational system of thei
7、r country. But many fail to do so either because of an overstrict system where what is most important is memory work; or because of a careless and lazy one where even the basic disciplines of literacy are ignored in the sacred name of free expression. It is a wonder that at least a few children surv
8、ive their schooling and emerge as people who can think, people who are open-minded and knowledgeable. home Nextup 4. Thus ,various circumstances are not favorable for the reading habit. And we may add to this the worldwide atmosphere of violence and anarchy, the New Dark Age in which we live today.
9、Many of us no longer have the peace of mind necessary to a quite hour with a book. But it is precisely because of our present troubles that we should read. How otherwise, are we to understand the nature of hatred, of cruelty, of power politics? How, otherwise, are we to take a stand on the serious q
10、uestion of individual freedom and authority? How, otherwise, are we to comprehend and perhaps solve these urgent problems that face us? home Nextup 5. Ideally then, a school system should be one in which the love of learning, rather than the acquisition of facts, is cultivated; one in which the spir
11、it of enquiry is enouraged. Ideally, family and governmental policy should be to see that we have a great number of books any books. A person with a book is a real personal alive on the earth; without a book he is a fool. home up home Back consistent: a.一贯的,一致的;符合的,同一 致的 e.g. What youre saying now i
12、s not consistent with what you said last week. 你现在说的话与上星期你说的不相符。 a few: 几个,一些(用于肯定句) a few +n复数:复数:a few students(几个学几个学 生生) a few birds a few boys a few =some 1.There are _(一些一些) girls in the classroom. 2.My father only knows _(几个几个 ) English words. a few a few a little:一点儿(用于肯定句) a little+n不可数:a l
13、ittle water a little paper a little meat 1.There is _ (一点儿)milk.I will drink some. 2.Tom can speak _(一点儿) Chinese. a little a little few:几乎没有,表否定 few+n复数复数 1.My father hasnt learned English.He knows _English words. A. few B.a few C.little D. a little 2.He has _friends. So he often stays alone. few f
14、ew little:几乎没有(表否定) little+n 不可数不可数 1.There is _ milk in the bottle.I will buy some. A.little B.a little C.few D. a few 2.John has _money.So he cant buy the things he wants. little littl e home Back light: a. 轻松的,消遣性的 e.g. light reading for the beach a concert of light classical music 海滩消遣读物 古典轻音乐会
15、T T home Back dip into sth: 把手伸进(里取东西) 2)浏览,略微过目,涉猎 3)提取(款项),动用(存款) e.g. She dipped into her purse and took out some coins. 她从钱包里掏出一些硬币。 e.g. I have only had time to dip into the report. 这份报告我来不及细看,只是草草浏览了一遍。 e.g. We took out a loan for the car because we didnt want to dip into our savings. 因为不想动用存款
16、,我们申请了一笔贷款买 车。 T T T home Back advance: vi.前进,增进 vt.提高,提升 n.前进,进展 e.g. The Allied troops are advancing on the camp of the enemy. 盟军正在向敌军营地挺进。 e.g. The publisher didnt advance the prices of books because of the high price of paper. 出版商并没有因为纸张涨价而提高书的价格。 e.g. Next T T The strength and success of the Ge
17、rman advance surprised everybody. 德军前进的势头和顺利让人人惊恐失色。 home up Back T home Back desert: n.沙漠,荒原 v.1)抛弃,离弃,遗弃(某人) 2)舍弃,遗弃某地方 (同义词)abandon 3)擅离(部队),逃走 The guard deserted his post. e.g. T The babys mother deserted him soon after giving birth. 那个母亲生下他后不久就把他遗弃了。 卫兵擅自离开了他的岗位。 e.g. T home Back bore: n. 令人讨厌的
18、人令人讨厌的人 v. 使烦扰,钻孔使烦扰,钻孔 e.g. 她自从和他结婚后,就变得令人厌烦透了。 He bored us all by talking for hours about his new house. Worms have bored into the wood. She has become an awful bore since she got married to him. 他连续几个小时大谈他的新房子,使我们大家都厌烦透了。 T T T 虫子已经蛀穿了木料。 home Back come to: 达到(某种状况,尤指坏的结局);总数 为;苏醒;谈到 e.g. T The d
19、octors will operate if it proves necessary but it may not come to that. 必要时医生会施行手术 - 但也许还不致如此。 home Back barely: 仅仅,刚刚,勉强可能 e.g. T He could barely read and write. We barely had time to catch the train. 他勉强能读写。 T 我们差点没赶上汽车。 home Back scope: n.(for sth) / (for sb)(to do sth) (做 或实现某事的)机会,能力 (同义词)poten
20、tial e.g. Theres still plenty of scope for improvement. Her job offers very little scope for promotion. First try to do something that is within your scope. T T T 还有很大的改进余地。 干着那样的工作,她几乎没有机会得到提拔。 你先试着做一件自己力所能及的事。 home Back devote: yourself to sb / sth 献身,致力于,专 心 devote sth to sth 把用于 e.g. She devoted
21、 herself to her career. T 她全力倾注于自己的事业。 e.g. I could only devote two hours a day to work on the project. T 我一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时。 home Back desire (to do sth) = desire (for sth) 愿望,渴望, 欲望 e.g. She felt an overwhelming desire to return home. a strong desire for power 她想回家的愿望无法遏制。 T 强烈的权利欲 T home Back alive
22、: a. 1)活着,在世 2)继续存在 e.g. We dont know whether hes alive or dead. T 我们不知道他是死是活。 e.g. T to keep a tradition / memory / hope alive 继承传统,使记忆犹新,使希望永不破灭 home Back survive: vt. 幸免,从中逃走 ;比活得长 vi. 幸存,活下来 e.g. He survived the air crash. She survived her husband by ten years. 他从这次空难中活了下来。 她比她丈夫多活了十年。 T T e.g.
23、These players have to survive on their abilities. T 这些运动员得靠自己的实力才能不被淘汰。 home Back knowledgeable: a. (about sth) 博学的,有见识 的,知识渊博的 e.g. She is very knowledgeable about plants. T 她对植物学很在行。 home Back favorable: 1)给人好印象的 2)肯定的,赞同的,支持的 3) (to / for sb / sth) 有利于,有助于 e.g. She made a favorable impression on
24、his parents. T 她给他的父母留下了好的印象。 e.g. favorable comments 好评 e.g. The terms of the agreement are favorable to both sides. T 协议条款对双方都有利。 Next home Back up favorable economic conditions 有利的经济环境 T 4)好而不贵,优惠 e.g. They offered me a loan on very favorable terms. T 他们提出以十分优惠的条件贷款给我。 home Back atmosphere: 1) th
25、e atmosphere 大气层,大气 2)气氛,氛围 e.g. Pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染 T e.g. The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity. T 这些孩子在暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。 home Back anarchy: 无政府状态,混乱,无法无天 e.g. The overthrow of the military regime was followed by a period of anarchy. There was complete anarchy
26、in the classroom when their usual teacher was away. 军事统治政权被推翻后,接着是一段时期的无政府状态。 T T 任课教师不在时,班上一片混乱。 home Back precisely: 1)准确地,恰好地 2)准确的地,细心地,仔细地 3)(强调真实或明显)正是,确实 e.g. The look precisely the same to me. T 依我看他们的长相一模一样。 home Back hatred: n.憎恨,敌意,仇恨 (for / of sb / sth) ; (towards sb) e.g. He looked at m
27、e with intense hatred. There was fear and hatred in his voice. a profound hatred of war T 他满怀敌意地看着我。 他声音里透露着恐惧和仇恨。 T 对战争的深恶痛绝 T home Back ideally: ad. 空想地,理想地,完美地. e.g. Shes ideally suited for this job. Ideally, Id like to live in New York, but thats not possible. T T 她最适合这项工作。 按理想来说,我希望住在纽约,但那是不可能的。 home Back acquisition: n. 1)(知识,技能等的)获得,得到 2) (多指贵重的)购得物 3)(business 商) 购置物,收购的公司,购置的产 业,购置,收购 e.g. theories of child language acquisition 幼儿语言习得的理论 T e.g. His latest acquisition is a racehorse. 他最近购得一匹赛马。 T e.g. Next home Back up T They have made acquisitions in several E
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