牛津译林版7B语法专项复习一

1、重点基数词和序数词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词一般将来时名词所有格基数词【概念】用来表示数量多少的词叫基数词。【基数词的构成】one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelvethirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninetyTips【考题链接】We all know that there a

2、re _students in our school. A. five thousand, six hundred and ninety B. five thousands, six hundred and ninety C. five thousand, six hundreds and ninety D. five thousands, six hundreds and ninety What time is it? Its _. A. forty past three B. three past forty C. twenty to four D. twenty two序数词【概念】表示

3、顺序的词叫序数词，通常用来表示楼层，日期，位置等。first, second, third,fourth,fifth,sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh,twelfth twenty-twentieth; thirty-thirtieth; forty-fortiethninety-nine ninety-ninth first1st ; second2nd ; third3rd; fifth5th ; seventy-eighth78th Tips【考题链接】Now, everyone, please turn to Page_ an

4、d look at the _picture. A. Twelve, five B. Twelve, fifth C. Twelfth, fifth D. Twelfth, five翻译下列句子1. 一年有12个月。 There are _.2. 他总是第一个到校。 He is always _.3. 几点了？ 10:20。 _. 答案： 1. twelve months in a year 2. the first to get to school 3. What time is it? It is ten twenty 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词【用法】形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特

5、性，在句子中用作定语，后面必须接名词；名词性物主代词具有名词的特性，后面不能再加名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。(1) Look at the lovely cat. Do you know _name? A. it B. its C. itself D. its (2) _pen is missing. Can I use _? A. My, yours B. My, your C. Mine, your D. Mine, yours答案：(1) B (2) A 一般将来时 【概念】一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示从客观上将

6、要发生的动作或情况。常用的时间状语有tomorrow, next month, in a year等。 【结构】 肯定句：will/shall +动词原形 (当主语是第一人称时可以用shall)。 否定句：will/shall +not+动词原形。 一般疑问句：将will/shall 提前到句首。(1) Work hard, and you _(pass) the English exam. (2) Jim _(visit) his parents next Sunday. 答案：(1) will pass (2) will visit “be going to+动词原形”，是一般将来时态中的

7、一种。【结构】肯定句：主语+be going to do sth. 否定句：主语+be +not going to do sth.一般疑问句：be+主语+ going to do sth?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 答案：A名词所有格【教材原句】Neils mother is calling h

8、im from the UK. 尼尔的妈妈正从英国给他打电话。【概念】Neils是名词所有格，它表示有生命的人或物的所有和所属关系。【构成】单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加 “s”; 以s结尾的复数名词，只在词尾加 “”; 人名以 “s”结尾的，可以在其后加 “s”。【用法】（1）如果所指的人或物为单个人所有，可以在名词后加 “s”。My _skirt is on the chair. A. sisters B. sisters C. sister D. sisters 答案：A（2）如果所指的人或物为两人或多个人共同所有，则只在最后一个名词后面加“s”。Can you find m

9、y black cat in_ room? A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike答案：B（3）如果所指的人或物为各自所有，则应在每个名词后都加 “s”。How is Joys skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than _. A. her sisters and Kate B. her sister and Kate C. her sister and Kates D. her sisters and Kates答案：D单选( ) 1. If _ pencil i

10、s lost, _ can use _. A. his, you, his B. her, she, mine C. your, you, her D. mine, I, hers( ) 2. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _. A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk( ) 3. Looking after children is not only _work, men should also

11、do it. A. women B. womens C. womans D. womens( ) 4. Do you know the woman in the car? Oh. She is _ mother. A. Lily and LucyB. Lily and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucys D. Lilys and Lucy( ) 5. I want to go to see _ old friend of _ this afternoon. A. an, mine B. a, me C. an, my D. a, mines答案：BDBBAThe End重点基数词和序数词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词一般将来时名词所有格翻译下列句子1. 一年有12个月。 There are _.2. 他总是第一个到校。 He is always _.3. 几点了？ 10:20。 _. 答案： 1. twelve months in a year 2. the first to get to school 3. What time is it? It is ten twenty 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词【用法】形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，在句子中用作定语，后面必须接名词；