工厂防中暑应急预案

1、工厂防中暑应急预案xxxx厂的作业环境，夏季高温易发生中暑事故，为使中暑者能得到及时救治，控制事态发展，将事故后果和事故损失减少到最低程度，特制定本应急处理预案。工作原则：应急处理工作应在预防为主的前提下，贯彻统一指挥，分级负责，区域为主，现场急救与公司救援相结合的原则。一、应急响应组织机构设置1、指挥部成员总指挥：“ k$ m” o) h- b v, d白班作业长副总指挥：甲段值班作业长9 k$ v3 j“ j7 6 d0 r1 i6 v乙段值班作业长9 # g- ?/ m: b$ e$ - h3 v1 q丙段值班作业长丁段值班作业长指挥部成员：甲段生产组长乙段生产组长丙段生产组长* m _

2、+ w. d- p6 q7 c. ?丁段生产组长二、中暑概述中暑主要是因为人在高温环境中从事体力劳动的时间较长，身体产热过多，而散热不足，导致体温急剧升高，使体温调节功能发生障碍而引起的一种急性疾病。力衰竭等。三、中暑的主要症状1、中暑多发生在夏季高温环境，如炉上上升管操作工、机焦侧炉门工等。2、中暑初期表现为头痛、头晕、疲乏、无力、口渴等，随后出现体温显著升高，脉搏快速，面红、恶心、呕吐等。严重时可出现昏迷、呼吸急促等，最后因呼吸循环衰竭而死亡。3 、如伴有因大量出汗所致的氯化纳丢失，可出现全身肌肉痉挛，最常见的为小腿抽筋。四、中暑的预防1、改革工艺，减少热源，采取隔热措施，将热源分开。2、

3、地下室采用自然通风，根据作业区的情况，使热空气自然流出，冷空气自然吹入或采用风机，冷却处理。3、交换机、各大车驾驶室采用电风扇、空调等进行通风降温。4、加强个人防护，根据作业环境特点，采用适当的防护用品和防护措施。5、作业区配备冰点及绿豆水适当饮用，以补充氯化纳和水分。6、如果在室外作业，可适当避开中午强烈的日光。五、中暑的现场救护1、当发现有中暑现象，立即汇报上级领导，响应防中暑应急预案。2、 轻度中暑马上安排人员搀扶中暑者到阴凉通风的地方适当休息，如果因热而感到头痛、乏力、口渴等时，应饮用冷盐开水，冷水洗脸或吹电风扇等。3、中度中暑立即组织人员将其移到阴凉通风处平卧，解开衣服，用冷毛巾敷头

4、部，冷水擦身体，吹电风扇等方法降温。4、如果是严重中暑，就要用冷水冲淋或在头、颈、腋下、大腿放置冰袋等迅速降温。5、如果中暑者能饮水。则让他喝冷盐水或其他清凉饮料，以补充水分和盐分。6、对病情较重者，应迅速转送医院作进一步的治疗。c29c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afedd1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af95ad9c91

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