kbaAAA2019高考英语一轮选练习题-Unit-4-Body-language(含解析)新人教版必修4

1、必修4unit 4李仕才(必修 4 unit 4) 【短文语法填空】susan in her new flat(the bell rings.susan s mother is at the door.)mother : hello , dear.oh ! i see i ve arrived too late.you ve almost completely settled in.susan： not quite.by the way , i didn t expect you 1.(come) here to work.come in ! i ll show you the flat.th

2、is is the living room, 2.isn t completelyfinished yet , but it s comfortable enough to receive my friends , isn t 3. ? mother ： well , of course ! and that large balcony( 阳台)is 4.(real) very useful.you should plant some flowers there.susan： don t worry , mom.i 5.(plant) some soon.but come and have a

3、 look at my bedroom.for the moment there is only a bed and a cupboard, but you llsee, when i ve got some 6.(bookshelf) and a desk i ll be able to work quite nicely.mother ： and what s more , quite a good bathroom!susan： i must say i looked 7.nearly six months.i asked estate agents and friends and we

4、nt through advertisements.mother ： i hope the rent isn t too 8.susan： no, it s quite 9.(reason) . but i ve been lucky because most of the flats i 10.(offer) were less comfortable and the rents were too high.mother ： you ve done very well ! you re really very lucky.i .阅读理解athe british and especially

5、the englishare bad at complaining.because ofbritish politeness rules,according to which confrontation(对抗)should beavoided,people either just do not complain,or sometimes bottle it up and then explode in an inappropriate outpouring of aggressive complaints.in fact,there is a tv programme which shows

6、the british in typical situations where they would be perfectlyjustified（有正当理由的）in complaining,but they don t.in one scene,a woman reads anewspaper over people s shoulders and the people say nothing or look embarrassed.the british are also well-known for putting up with bad service everywhere from r

7、estaurants to airports and railway stations because the standard rules of behaviour say that it is bad to draw attention to yourself.this is why,when you travel on the tube in london and there is yet another delay,the passengers will look at each other,sigh,smile wearily and raise their eyes to heav

8、en.they might even say, huh!typical! in a resigned tone of voice that says that there s nothing thatcan be done about it.when complaints are made,they are made in an apologetic or a humorous tone of voice.in france,on the other hand,angry passengers might riot（闹事）and burn down the subway station if

9、they had to put up with the poor service that the london underground provides.americans and other europeans,who are much more direct and in-your-face than the british,often wonder why british people always say“sorry orexcuse me” whenthey complain. it s like they re apologizing for something that isn

10、 t their fault, “ they say.they are missing the point.british people are not really sorry- itis because the word “sorry actually works as a distancing mechanism（ 技巧 ）.this is important in terms of negative politeness and not drawing attention to yourself.if you do not say “sorry or use other distanc

11、ing words like “could , would , might , possibly and so on,you will be seen as rude.1 .what does the underlined part “bottle it up in paragraph 1 mean?a.put something into bottles.b.not do anything dangerous.c.cause problems by hesitating.d.not allow emotions to be seen.2 .the french tend to .a.tole

12、rate bad serviceb.enjoy taking the subwayc.make a complaint humorouslyd.express their dissatisfaction directly3 .when the british say “sorry” ,they actually want to.a.try not to be rudeb.apologize sincerelyc.show their feelings directlyd.draw attention to themselves 4.which can be the best title for

13、 the text? a.how to complainb.complaining politely c.poor service in britaind.politeness rules across the worldbfidel castro was born at his father s farm on august 13, 1926. his father, angel castro, was a migrant to cuba from galicia, northwest spain. he had become financially successful by growin

14、g sugarcane at las manacas farm in biran, oriente province.aged six, castro was sent to live with his teacher in santiago be cuba, before being baptized（洗礼）into the roman catholic church at the age of eight. beingbaptized enabled castro to attend the la salle boarding school in santiago, where he re

15、gularly misbehaved, so he was sent to the privately funded dolores school in santiago. in 1945 he transferred to a more famous school, de belen in havana. although castro took an interest in history, geography and debating at belen, he did not excel academically, instead devoting much of his time to

16、 playing sport.in 1945, castro began studying law at the university of havana, where he became involved in student activism, and the violent gangsterism culture within the university. passionate about anti-imperialism and opposing u.s. interference in the caribbean, he unsuccessfully campaigned for

17、the presidency of the federation of university students on a platform of“honesty, decency and justice ” . castro becamecritical of the corruption and violence of president ramon grau s go vernment,delivering a public speech on the subject in november 1946 that received coverage on the front page of

18、several newspapers.in 1947, castro joined the party of the cuban people, founded by eduardo chibas. chibas advocated social justice, honest government, and political freedom, while his party exposed corruption and demanded reform. though chibas lost the election, castro remained devoted to working o

19、n his behalf. social situation becoming worse, castor soon received a death threat urging him to leave the university; refusing, he began carrying a gun and surrounding himself with armed friends.1 .from paragraph 2, we know that fidel castro.a. had no interest in historyb. performed very well at sc

20、hoolc. spend much time playing sportd. attended the la salle boarding school before 82 .what is the right order of the following events related to fidel castro?a. delivered a public speechb. entered the university of havanac. joined the party of the cuban peopled. transferred to famous school, de be

21、lena. dbacb. abcdc. dabcd.acdb3 .fidel castro carried a gun at universitya.to catch people s attentionb.to hang out with friend for func.to get involved in the political activitiesd.to defend himself against the death threat4 .what does the passage mainly talk about?a. the party of the cuban peopleb

22、. fidel castro s misbehavior at schoolc. cuba s political situations in the 1940sd. fidel castro s early life and political activitiesn.完形填空thirteen years ago i fell in love with a white ball of fur that wagged its tail at me from behind the bars of a city dog pound.although i was about to1 a steady

23、job to follow my dream of becoming a travel writer,i decided to adopt it without a second 2 .layla had me at the first wag.although disappointed when i went traveling,layla was always happy when i returned.and when i sat down to write my3 ,she would station herself next to mydesk and we would have l

24、ong (often nonverbal) conversations about where i d been andwhat i d seen.we 4 with each other as only animals and those who love them can.i would read aloud to her what i d 5 .sometimes she d offer awoof!” foremphasis.if she turned away to concentrate on cleaning a paw（爪子）,i knew i had to6 .of cour

25、se she did nt 7 what i was writing,but this exercise with her was my8 of self-editing.it was my way of pushing a story to a higher level.reading tolayla turned a task into a9 .she became my virtual（ 虚拟的）10 in mytravels.watching her reactions to my11 forced me to pay attention to details.i wastelling

26、 her the story12 she were a reader.this helped13 what i put on thepage.having such a 14 and patient audience critiquing my writing made me a better writer.in this way,i traveled the world,with layla15 at my side.totoday i am a travel writer,and i am16 because my friend of so long isgone.like many ol

27、d friends,she and i17 much over the years,and i m so 18her.whatever 19 i ve had as a travel writer,i owe a large part to her being atmy side for all those years,20 and simply loving.1.a.quitb.findc.offerd.keep2 atimeb.excusec.chanced.thought3.a.storiesb.lettersc.papersd.emails4.a.cooperatedb.compete

28、dc.communicatedd.celebrated5.a.seenb.heardc.writtend.collected6.a.show offb.start overc.count outd.give in7.a.understandb.repeatc.expectd.recognize8amemoryb.promisec.purposed.means9.a.stepb.dreamc.dutyd.joy10.a.doctorb.guestc.partnerd.guide11.a.adviceb.replyc.actiond.work12.a.as thoughb.in casec.now

29、 thatd.even if13.a.shapeb.replacec.printd.voice14.a.qualifiedb.skilledc.readyd.curious15.a.possiblyb.actuallyc.finallyd.mentally16.a.worriedb.heartbrokenc.scaredd.disappointed17.a.receivedb.sharedc.cherishedd.controlled18.a.faithfulb.blindc.gratefuld.cruel19.a.problemb.experiencec.optiond.success20.

30、a.listeningb.talkingc.recordingd.reviewingm.短文改错（2016 河南毕业班适应性测试）last week i got the first prize in the english speech contest held in our school.which made me very excited.i used to be too shy to speak english in the public.it was susan who asked me practise several times in her office and correct

31、my pronunciation and intonation.beside,she encouraged me to be confident and brave whether i wanted to show my talent before others.i followed her advices.that was why i won the first prize.i am deep moved by what he has done for me.i owe her a thousand thanks with her kindness.（必修 4 unit 4）【短文语法填空】

32、1.to come 2.which 3.it 4.really 5.will plant6. bookshelves 7.for 8.high 9.reasonable 10. was offeredi .a【解题导语】本文是议论文。英国人通常礼貌地表达不满。1 .d 词义猜测题。根据上文的 people either just do not complain及下文的“and thenexplode in an inappropriate outpouring of aggressive complaints.” 可推断，英国人有时不抱怨，有时抑制不满的情绪并最终爆发。故画线部分的意思应是“掩

33、盖或抑制情绪或感情”。2 .d 细节理解题。根据第二段末尾的in france,on the other hand,angry passengers mightriot and burn down the subway station if they had to put up with the poor servicethat the london underground provides. 可知，法国人常常直接表达自己的不满。3 .a 细节理解题。根据文章末尾的if you do not saysorry or u se other distancingwordsyou will be s

34、een as rude. 可知，英国人说抱歉，实际上是为了在抱怨时尽量不表 现得粗鲁无礼。4.b 主旨大意题。本文主要讲英国人抱怨的方式非常委婉、礼貌。故b项正确。【文章大意】本文介绍了古巴革命领袖fidel castro的早期生活和政治活动。1-c【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知castro虽然对历史、地理和辩论感兴趣，他在 学业上并不出色，而是花大量时间进行体肓运动，故a. b两项错误，。项正确三根据第二段第 一、二句话可知castros岁洗?us去上la saue寄宿学校，而不是？岁前，故d项错误唾故选co2.a【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“in 1945 he t

35、ransferred to a more famousschool, de belen in havana.”可知 d的时间为1945年；根据第三段第一句话中的“in1945, castro began studying law at the university of havana”可知 b 的时间为1945年，且在d之后发生；根据第三段最后一句话中的“，delivering a publicspeech on the subject in november 1946 ”可知 a 发生于 1946 年；根据最后一段第一句话中的“in 1947, castro joined the party

36、 of the cuban people”可知 c 发生于1947年。正确顺序为 dbac ,故选 a。3.d【解析】细节理解题中根据最后一段最后一句话中的“岫5(0)1118次1日1成111血血111加1m11111 to leave the univasiiy; refusing le mgsu canyiiig a gun and siutounding hims函 with aimed fiieniis7, 可知castro受到死亡威胁后芾着一把枪是为了保护自己，故选d。4.d【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文介绍了古巴革命领袖fidel castro的早期生活和政治活动，故选don

37、.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗蕾拉的故事。1 .a 根据下文的“to follow my dream of becoming a travel writer.”可知 ，当时作者即将“辞去(quit) ” 一份稳定的工作。2 .d 根据下文的layla had me at the first wag. 可知，尽管作者即将辞去一份稳定的工作 但是他一见到蕾拉就毫不犹豫地决定领养它。without a second thought毫不犹豫。3 .a 根据上文的travel writer 可推断，此处是说作者写“故事(stories)”的时候。4 .c 根据上文的hav

38、e long (often nonverbal)conversations可知，作者和蕾拉彼此互相”交流(communicated)”。5 .c 根据上文的travel writer 及 when i sat down to write 可推断，作者会把自己“写 (written)”的东西大声读给蕾拉听。6 .b 根据上文的 if she turned away to concentrate on cleaning a paw.” 可推断 ,如果看到蕾拉转过脸集中精力于清洁爪子，作者便知道自己写的东西不够好，需要“重新来过(start over)”。7 .a 当然蕾拉并不理解(understand)”作者所写的东西。8 .d 根据蕾拉的反应判断文章的好坏是作者自己修改文章的“方法 (means)”。9 .d根据上段的描述可知，给蕾拉读自己所写的东西将修改文章的任务变成了一件“乐事(joy) ”。10 .c因为作者将旅行中的故事讲给蕾拉听，所以蕾拉成了作者旅行中的虚拟“伙伴(partner)”。11 .d 作者通过观察蕾拉对自己的“作品(work) ”的