全国通用2020高考英语一轮复习Unit4练习牛津译林版选修6doc

1、7 a.skilfulb creative选修六 unit 4单元话题语篇训练练准度练（一）语言知识运用组块专练（限时：30分钟）i .完形填空（2019 重点中学领航卷六）carols birthday was two days away. she was excited. her parents had planned a birthday party for her. _1_ _, she wasworried about who to invite 2 she had no friends. she knew only one person who could _3_ her prob

2、lem her mother. so carol 4 her mother and her mother told her that she needed to _5 a test to find a way.“a test ” asked carol. yes. but dont worry; it is 6_, said mother. carol thought the test was on how _7_ she was, but mother had other _8 she was going to test carols _9_.the next morning, carol

3、left for school _10_ . when she came back, mother, staying in bed, told carol that she was _11 to take her to the danceclass as she wasnt in good _12carol, without waiting for her mother to _13_ her sentence, began yelling, “todayis the selection for the dance programme! i cannot _14_ this golden op

4、portunity ! ” she then ran to her room in tears. later, mother come to carols room. “i have the5 to your trouble. ”“really? tell me . but what about the test _6_ carol excitedly.“the test is over. the most important thing is your behavior. its your concern and attitude towards your friends that _17

5、more than your knowledge , “ said mother.carol remained silent. she knew mother was right. the next day in the pe class, there was a race and _18_ a girl fell down. no one stopped to _19 her, but carol did. since then, carol had a lot of friends. on that birthday, mother had given carol the most spe

6、cial _20 friends.语篇解读：carol即将过生日了，父母为她准备了一个生日聚会，但是她没 有好朋友可以邀请。机智的妈妈做了一个测试让 carol明白了自己没有朋友的原 因，并最终让她赢得了越来越多的朋友。c howeverd therefore解析：选c 根据上文中的“was excited和下文中的“she was worried可知, 在她生日来临之际， 父母为她准备了生日聚会， 本来她很兴奋， 但是她又很焦虑， 她不知道该邀请谁来参加生日聚会，因为 (because) 她没有朋友。前后句之间存 在转折关系，故用 however 。2 a.ifbbecausec thoug

7、hdwhen解析：选 b 参见上题解析。3 a.makeupbset upc work outdgive out解析：选c 根据语境及下文中的find a way知，carol知道只有一个人 能找出解决她的问题的方法，那就是她的妈妈。 work out找的答案，解决”, 符合语境。make up 编造；set up 安排，成立“；give out 分发，宣布。4 a.turned tob turned awayc turned upond turned in解析： 选 a 根据上文中的“ she knew only one person who could her problem her mo

8、ther. 可知，此处指”的应是carol 向妈妈寻求帮助。 turnto “求助于 ”，符合语境。 turn away 拒绝，不让某人进入“”； turn upon 突然攻击“ ”；turn in 告发“ ”。5 a.reviewb designc analyzed take解析：选 d 根据第二段的内容可知，此处指妈妈告诉carol 需要参加一个测验来找到解决她的问题的方法。 take a test 参加测验“ ”， 是固定用法。 review “评 论，检查 ”； design “设计 ”； analyze “分析 ”。6 a.optionalb generalc completed c

9、omplicated解析：选 b 根据上文中的 “dontworry ”可知，妈妈给carol 准备的这个测试只是很一般的测试。 general “普通的， 一般的 ”， 符合语境。 optional 可选择的“ ”； complete “完整的 ”； complicated 复杂的“ ”。c intelligentd hard- working解析：选 c 根据语境可知， carol 认为这个测试是检测她有多聪明的。intelligent 聪明的， “ 有才智的” ， 符合语境。 skilfu l “有技巧的， 熟练的 ”； creative 有“创造力的 ”； hard-working “

10、勤奋的 ”。8 a.instructionsb ideasc choicesd excuses解析：选b 根据句中的“bu可知，妈妈有其他的想法(ideas)。instruction指“ 示；choice 选择；excuse 借 口”。9 a.behaviorb capabilityc reactiond memory解析： 选 a 根据下文中的“the most important thing is your behavior 可知，”妈妈要测试的是carol 的行为举止 (behavior) 。 capability 能力“ ”； reaction 反应“ ”；memory冷己忆力”。10

11、 a.in advanceb at easec with curiosityd as usual解析：选 d 第二天早晨， carol 像往常一样去上学了。 as usual “像往常一样 ”，符合语境。 in advance “提前 ” ； at ease “舒适地 ”； with curiosity 好奇地 “ ”。11 a.anxiousb readyc unwillingd unable解析：选d 根据上文中的“stayingin bed”可知，妈妈告诉 carol她不能(unable) 带她去上舞蹈课了，因为她身体状况(condition) 不好。 anxious “渴望的，急切的

12、”； ready “准备好的 ”； unwilling 不愿意的“ ”。12 a.conditionb companyc moodsd spirits解析：选 a 参见上题解析。 condition 状态，健康状况“”，符合语境。company 陪伴；mood “心情 ”；spirit 情绪，精神”。13 a.organizeb finishc weighd explain解析：选 b 根据语境可知，当 carol 听到妈妈不能带她去上舞蹈课时，她等不及妈妈把话说完就嚷嚷起来。 finish 完成， “(使)结束”， 符合语境。 organize “组织 ”； weigh “权衡，斟酌”； e

13、xplain 释“解 ”。14 a.missb seizec welcomed expect解析：选 a 根据语境可知，在carol 看来，她不能错过(miss) 这个千载难逢的机会。seize 抓住；welcome “欢迎”；expect期待”。15 a.alternativeb solutionc admissiond objection解析：选 b 妈妈来到 carol 的房间告诉carol 说她找到了解决她的问题的方法了 。 solution 解决“ 方法”， 符合语境。 alternative 可“供 选 择的 事物 ”； admission “承认，供认” ； objection

14、反对的理由“ ”。16 a.arguedb repliedc requestedd questioned解析：选 d 根据空前的“really . what about the test 可知，” carol 是在发问。 question “询问， 盘问， 审问 ”， 符合语境。 argue “争论 ”； reply “答复 ”； request “要 【、八” 求 ”。17 a.matterb benefitc accumulated deserve解析： 选 a 根据语境可知， 妈妈告诉 carol 她对朋友的关心和态度比她(所学到 )的知识更重要。matter “事关紧要， 要紧， 有重

15、大影响 ”， 符合语境。 benefit 得“益，有益于 ”； accumulate “积累，积聚”； deserve “值得 ”。18 a.suddenlyb casuallyc obviouslyd naturally解析：选 a 根据语境可知，赛跑时女孩的摔倒应是突然发生的事，故用suddenly “突然地 ”。 casually 随意地“ ”； obviously 明显地“ ”； naturally 自然而然地“ ”。19 a.motivateb refreshc supportd treat解析：选 c 女孩在比赛中摔倒了，但是没有人停下来帮助她。 support “帮 助，援助”，

16、符合语境。motivate成为 的动机，激励；refresh使恢复精力， 使某人想起”； treat 治疗“ ” 。c. giftd. encouragement解析：选c 在carol生日那天，妈妈给了 carol一份最特殊的礼物(gift), 即朋友”。award 奖励”；praise 赞扬”；encouragement “鼓励”。h .语法填空(2019 广西两校联考)in recent years, a new idea _1 is called a nakedmarriage “ has arisen as the cost of living goes up. it has bec

17、ome a new trend for many young people in china. with a small marriage certificate in hand, they get married. and for the couples in a“ naked ma rrickgs certificate alsocontains other _2_ (meaning) .a resident from chengdu said, “thereare many people like us born in3 1980s. our families cannot afford

18、 _4_ (buy) us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. i think thats very normal for regular families. we must make a better future on _5 (we) own. ”a graduate of sichuan university said,“the most important element in amarriage _6_ (be) love. i believe our living conditions will _7 _(gradual)

19、get better. ”a professor says a “naked marriage is in direct contradictio chinas _8_ (tradition) marriage customs. however, as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon may become more popular in the future.but not all people have a positive opinion about a “nakedmarriage ” . according to a sur

20、vey _9一 (conduct) by sohu. com, only about 40% of the 3,500 people surveyed like the idea of a“naked marriage ” . about 80% of mensupport a “ nakedmarriage ”， 10 there are also 70% of women not supporting the idea because they think these marriages are not stable.语篇解读：本文介绍了裸蜡”的相关情况和人们对此持有的不同的态度。1 .

21、which/that考查定语从句。近年来，一种叫作 裸婚”的新概念伴随着生 活成本的增加出现了。定语从句中缺少主语，指代先行词a new idea,故填which/that。2 . meanings 考查名词复数。other后用可数名词复数形式。3 . the 考查冠词。表示在具体某个年代，应用定冠词the。4 . to buy考查不定式。我们的家庭负担不起给我们买新房子、汽车，更不用说钻戒了。 afford 后要接不定式 to do 作宾语。5 our 考查代词。我们必须独立地创造一个更好的未来。 on ones own 意为 “独立地 ”，且本句中主语为 we, 故此处用 our 。6 i

22、s 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句主语为单数，且根据上下文可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，故填is 。7 . gradually考查副词。空处修饰 “get better,故应用副词。gradually意为 “逐渐地 ”。8 traditional 考查形容词。空后为名词，需用形容词修饰，表示 “传统的 婚礼风俗 ”。9 conducted 考查非谓语动词。一项由搜狐进行的调查表明， 3 500 人中 只有大约 40% 的人认同 “裸婚 ”这个想法。 a survey 与 conduct 之间构成逻辑上的 动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。10 while/but 考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处

23、两个分句间为转折关系， 因此用while（然而）或but（但是）。练（二）写作强化增分练+单元基础回扣练（34单元）一、写作强化增分练 练规范（限时：35 分钟 ）i .短文改错（2019 广东七校联考）last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of new york, i visited the smithsonian institutions national air and space museum, where lies in washington,d c.the museum, which covers a area of 18,000

24、square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls. all kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display. in addition, i see copies of some satellites and aircraft. more interestingly, i tried operatin

25、g on some aircraft by myself. during the visit, i took lots of pictures as well.this brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of humans space exploration. it made me more interesting in science and technology.答案： 第一句： payf paying; where fwhich第二旬：afan; made 后力口 up第三旬：spaceship fspacesh

26、ips; variouslyfvarious第四旬：seef saw第五句：去掉on第七旬：myselffme第八旬：interesting finterestedu .书面表达（2019大庆质检）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你得知故宫正在招聘暑 期义务英文讲解员，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：1 .介绍你的基本信息；2 .说明你的优势（相关能力、性格特点等）；3 .表小你希望被录用。注意：1.词数100左右；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear sir or madam ,sincerely , li hua 参考范文：dear sir or madam ,i hav

27、e learned that english volunteer guides for the forbidden city are wanted in the summer vacation. i am writing to apply for this position.im a senior 3 student in hongxing middle school, and i believe i am qualified for the position. these years, i have been on several exchange programs in america,

28、so i am confident with my communication skills in english. whats more, as a fan of chinese ancient history, i am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when i introduce the forbidden city to foreign guests.i would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.thank you for your consideration.

29、sincerely ,li hua二、单元基础回扣练 勤温故(34单元)i .单句语法填空1. . it is my family finances that prohibit my going (go) to college.2. no reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission.3. on no account will i give up whatever difficulty i meet with.4. the whole class congratulated me on/up

30、on winning the first place in the final exam.5. i continually have to remind him of hjs responsibility.6. they are equal inboth talent and abilities.7. its worthwhile reading/to read (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.8. he made a contribution (contribute) of inestimable importance in the field of dynamics.h .单句改错1. . im not accustomed to stay out so late and i am extremely tired. stay fstaying2. the name you just mentioned sounds familiar with me. with fto3. a