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1、时间状语从句试作者:日期:时间状语从句练习1. It was quietthose big trucks started coming through the tow n.A. before B. after C. un til D. uni ess2. It seemed only sec ondsthe boy fini shed wash ing his face.A. when B. before C. after D. even if3. Hardly had he reached the school gatethe bell rang.A. while B. whe n C. a
2、s D. as soon as4. We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the centralrailway stati on.A. whe never B. un til C. while D. wherever5. I recog ni zed youI saw you at the airport.A. the mome nt B. while C. after D. once6. He was about to go to bedthe doorbell rang.A. while B. as C. b
3、efore D. whe n7. I liste n to your advice, I get into trouble.A. Every time B. When C. While D. Un til8. Joh n was watch ing TV, his wife was cook ing.A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till9. The childre n ran away from the orchard(果园)they saw the guard.A. the moment B. after C. before D. as10. No soo
4、ner had I arrived homeit bega n to rain.A. whe n B. while C. as D. than11. Several weeks had gone byI realized the painting was miss ing.A. as B. before C. since D. whe n12. Itlong before wethe result of the experime nt.A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be ; know D. is; know13.
5、- What was the party like?-Wonderful. It s yearsI enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since14. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as sheA. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving15. got i nto the roomthe teleph one rang.A. He hardly ha
6、d; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; then D. Not hadhe; whe n16. No sooner had he fini shed his talkhe was surro un ded by the workers.A. as B. then C. than D. whe n17. - Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes, I gave it to herI saw her.A. while B. the mome nt C. sudde nl
7、y D. once18. I thought her nice and hon estI met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time19. He will have lear ned En glish for eight years by the time hefrom theuni versity n ext year.A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate20. The
8、 mome nt the 28th Olympic Gamesope n, the whole world cheered.A. declared B. have bee n declared C. have declared D. were declared答案:CBBBA DACAD BCDBB CBCCD状语从句的省略一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由when ,while ,as before, aftertill, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;由whether ,if , unless等引导的条件状语从句;由though , although ,even
9、if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;由as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;由as, as if , as though等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时,并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则:(1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be,这时从句中可出现如下结构: 连词(as, as if , once)+名词女口: Once (he was)a worker ,Pa ng Long now becomes a famous sin ger .庞龙曾经是个工人,现在变成一位著名的歌手。 连词(though, whether , when)
10、+ 形容词女口: Work hard whe n (you are) you ng ,or youll regret.趁年轻要努力学习,要不然你会后悔的。 连词(whether, as if ,while )+介词短语女口: He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他至U处看似乎在找什么东西。 连词(when , while , though )+现在分词US Preside nt George美国总统布什过去分词这次展览比被女口: While (he was) holdi ng talks with Preside
11、 nt Hu Jin taoW. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.在与胡锦涛主席会谈时,感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。 连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) +如: The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .预料的有趣的多 连词(as if ,as though ) +不定式如: Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu
12、 Xia ng ope ned his lips as if (he were)to speak .奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好象要说什么。(2)当从句的主语是it ,谓语动词中又含有系动词be时,可以把it和系动词be 起省略。此时构成连词(if , un less ,whe n , whe never)+形容词的结构。如:Un less (it is)n ecessary ,youd better not refer to the dictionary.女口果没有必要,你最好不要查字典。各种状语从句的省略现象列举如下:一、时间状语从句中的省略When (she was) ver
13、y young, she bega n to lear n to play the pia no.她很小时,就开始学习弹钢琴。While (I was) at college, I bega n to know him, a stra nge but able stude nt.我在上大学时就开始认识他,一个奇怪但有能力的学生。When arrivi ng, send me a telegram. (Whe n you arrive, send me a telegram.)至 U达之后,来个电报。Before leaving, turn off all the lights. (Before
14、 you leave, turn off all thelights.)走之前,请关闭所有的灯。Don t come in un til (you are) asked to.不叫你请你不要进来。不管什么时候只要有可能Whe never (it is possible, you should come and help.就来帮忙。You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible.你应尽快让我们知道结果。注:as在引导时间状语从句时,没有这种省略现象。 我们不可说 As walking, she founda nice sh
15、ining thi ng on the gro und.二、地点状语从句中的省略地点状语从句的省略常用下列结构:where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary,Lay these books where possible you can find them easily.把这些书放在你可能容易找到的地方。Put in articles wherever n ecessary in the followi ng passages.在下列文章中要的地方填入冠词。三、条件状语从句中的省略常用的句型是:if n ecessary, if possible, if t
16、rue, if anyone等。如:Send the goods now if (they are) ready.货物如果准备好了,请送过来。He will come if (he is) asked.如果叫他来,他就来。If (it is) n ecessary, ring me at home.如果有可能,朝我家里打电话。Come along with me if (it is) possible.如果有可能和我一起去吧.。If (it is) true, this will casue us a lot of trouble.如果是真的,这会给我们带来很多麻烦。There are few people no wadays, if (there are) any, who remember him.很少有人能记起他。You should stay where you are, uni ess (you are) asked to leave.你应呆在你现在的地方不动,除非叫你动。四、让步状语从句中的省略He is a good man, though sometime
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