人教版英语八年级上Unit 1 词汇专篇

1、 人教版英语八下Unit 1 词汇专篇1、 单元单词 8matterv.重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？soreadj.疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold感冒stomachachen.胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache胃痛foot(复数feet)n.脚neckn.颈，脖子stomachn.胃，腹部throatn.喉咙fevern.发烧，发热liev.躺，平躺lie down躺下restn.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息coughn.&v.咳嗽X-rayn.X光，X射线toothachen.牙痛take ones temperature量体温he

2、adachen.头痛have a fever发烧breakn.&v.休息，暂停；打破take breaks(take a break）休息hurtv.伤害，损害，使受伤passengern.乘客，旅客offadv.prep.离开（某处）；从去掉get off下车to ones surprise使惊讶，出乎意料ontoprep.向，朝troublen.麻烦，烦扰，问题hitn.&v.碰撞，打，打击right away立即，马上get into陷入，参与herselfpron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandagen.&v.绷带；用绷带包扎sickadj.患病的，不适的kneen.膝盖n

3、osebleedn.鼻出血breathev.呼吸sunburnedadj.晒伤的ourselvespron.我们自己（we的反身代词）climbern.登山者be used to习惯于适应于riskn.&v.风险，危险；冒险take risks(take a risk)冒险accidentn.意外事件；事故situationn.状况，形式，情况kg=kilogramn.公斤，千克rockn.岩石runout(of)用尽，耗尽knifen.刀，餐刀cutoff切除bloodn.血meanv.意味着，意思是，意欲get out of离开，从出来importancen.重要性decisionn.决心

4、，决定，抉择controlv.控制，支配，操纵be in control of掌管，管理spiritn.勇气，意志deathn.死亡give up放弃nursen.护士二重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down

5、 and rest 躺下来休息11. shout for help 大声呼救12. without th inking twice 没有多想13. get off 下车14. to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的15. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于16. get into trouble 造成麻烦17. because of 由于18. get out of 离开;从出萍19. hurt oneself 受伤36.bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎20. have problems breathing 呼吸困难21. be used to doing sth. 习惯做

6、某事22. run out (of) 用完;用尽23. be in control of 掌管;管理24. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事25. take risks 冒险26. give up 放弃三、重点句型1. What s the matter? 什么事？怎么啦？What s the matter with you?你怎么了？= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体

7、温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。随堂练一、单词拼写1. Her mother has a bad (牙疼). She must see a doctor soon.2. He_ on the chair and didnt want to move a step.3. I want to know how to (控制) the machine.4. Not everybody understood wh

8、at the speaker (意思).5.The doctor told him that he shouldr for a few days.6. Yesterday they worked through the night without a .7. Everyone should realize the (important) of saving water.8. Her (decide) to give up English made us very surprised.9. He _(习惯于)getting up early 10 Dont _ (冒险) toothache la

9、y control meant restbreak importance decision be used to take risks/take a risk 二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。每空一词1.昨天晚上你量体温了吗？Did you _ _ _last night?2.令我们惊讶的是，他今天早上迟到了。_ _ _, she was late this morning.3.没有人想陷入困境。Nobody wants to _ _ _.4. 他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。 He _ _and hurt the knee.5.由于你的帮助，我考试及格了。_ _ your help. I passed th

10、e exam.6.刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。Just now I _ Lisa_ across the street.7.如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里We _ _at home_ it rains tomorrow.8.你最好不要冒险。Youd better not _ _.9.我在一次事故中被切断了手指。I had my finger _ _ in an accident.10. 我妈妈总是为我做决定。My mother always _ _ for me.1. take your temperature2. To our surprise3. get into trouble4. fell

11、 down5. Thanks to6. saw; walking/going7. will stay; if8. take risks9. cut off 10. make decisions巩固练习. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1. Yesterday Lingling was s , so she had to go to the hospital.2. Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.Yeah! And this s is becoming more and more serious.3. What kind of car wil

12、l you buy? Please make a d quickly. 4. The news of Mikes d made Mille sad.Ah? When did he die?5. When you shake your head, it usually m “no”. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Will we be able to do it _(our) or will we need help? 2. You should tell students the _(important) of learning Chinese.3. Paul is good

13、 at climbing. He is a great _(climb).4. You cant get what you want if you dont take _(risk). 5. At the top of the mountain, Lucy saw lots of large _(rock). . 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 现在我习惯了吃快餐。I _ _ _ eating fast food now.2. 如果你把钱花完了，我们就不能买票了。If you _ _ _ the money, we cant buy the tickets.3. 刚才我看见一只猫从你

14、的房间出来了。Just now I saw a cat _ _ _ your room.4. 医生不得不切除他的右腿。The doctor had to _ _ his right leg. 5. 我们不能控制环境。We cant _ _ _ _ the environment. 1. sick 2. situation 3. decision 4. death 5. means. 1. ourselves 2. importance 3. climber 4. risks 5. rocks. 1. am used to 2. run out of 3. get out of 4. cut o

15、ff 5. be in control of 深入练习. 根据句意，从括号内选择恰当的词语填空。1. His daughter lost her life _(because of / because) the traffic accident. 2. Jenny, _(thanks to / thanks for) you, I finished the work on time.3. His brother hurt his knee _(played / playing) soccer.4. My mother doesnt mind _(have / having) a dog in the house.5. There is no time left. Please _(put on / wear) your clothes quickly. 将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 不要放弃你的工作。_2. 这个周末我们去爬山吧。_3. 你什么时候患重感冒了？_4. 她昨天流