高二英语：book7unit3：课件

1、language Points language Points in the in the texttext defense witnesswitnessedwitness1. witness 1) (vt ) “亲眼看到亲眼看到” 你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？ Did you _ the accident?2) witness (vi) “作证作证”、“证明证明” witness to sth/doing sth”：他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的.He _ to having seen the man enter the building.3

2、）witness (n) “目击者目击者”“”“证人证人”证据。证据。她被传唤作被告证人。她被传唤作被告证人。She was called as a _ _ .be a witness to .是是的目击者的目击者bear / give witness to sth为为作证作证(在法庭上在法庭上)作证作证I thought , at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.at the time 当时当时,那时那时 作时间状语，作时间状语， 提前是为了强调，

3、提前是为了强调，that this was just a story作作thought的宾语。的宾语。你不了解她当时急切的心情。你不了解她当时急切的心情。You didnt know how eager she was at the time. sort out 1.分类,整理我分拣邮件我分拣邮件。I sort out the mail. 2.澄清,解决(问题问题/困难困难)我们有几个小问题要解决。我们有几个小问题要解决。Weve got a few little problems to sort out. will do 表表-不是事先经过考虑的将来动作不是事先经过考虑的将来动作 be go

4、ing to 表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。将要发生的事。 be to do表示预先安排好的计划或约定。表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 be about to 表示即将发生的动作，表示即将发生的动作，“正要，即将正要，即将”，不，不与具体的表将来时间连用，但可以与与具体的表将来时间连用，但可以与when引导的时间状语连引导的时间状语连用。用。 Dont go out now , we _ have supper . The wind went down toward sunset . It _ _ be fine tomorrow .

5、The Queen _ visit Beijing next year. His sister is 13 years old , and she _ be 14 years old next year .- Have you posted my letter ? - Oh , I forgot it . - I _ post it myself . A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to are about tois going to is to will A. come on加油加油,催促催促,开始开始 come about 发生发生c

6、ome across 偶然遇见偶然遇见come out 出版出版, 开（花）开（花）come through经历经历(疾病疾病.困难等困难等)come up走近，发芽走近，发芽 come to 涉及涉及,总计苏醒总计苏醒 The cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan. Rain _ just before daybreak . How did the accident _ ? When will the book _ ? I _ my teacher in the street yesterday . The seeds havent _ yet .The old m

7、an _ the World Wes to came on come aboutcome outcame across come upcame through1.ahead of 1) 在在之前之前 2) 比比强强(好好)” A man _to see if the road was clear .他的语文比我强他的语文比我强.He is_. ahead of time “提前提前” We finish the task_. head V.朝朝方向移动方向移动我们将船驶向外海我们将船驶向外海. We headed the boat out to sea.他们正朝家走去他们正朝家走去.They

8、are heading home. head 带领带领该党现在由谁领导该党现在由谁领导? Who is heading the party?went ahead of the othersahead of me in Chineseahead of timea pack of 一盒一盒,一包一包;一伙一伙,一群一群一群猎犬追捕狐狸。一群猎犬追捕狐狸。A pack of dogs chased the fox. 我一天抽一包香烟。我一天抽一包香烟。I smoke a pack of cigarettes a day. flee fled fled “逃避逃避,逃跑逃跑, 逃离逃离” 1) vt.

9、 flee sth They were forced to flee the country. 2) vi. flee from sth 恐慌的人们从火里逃出恐慌的人们从火里逃出. The alarmed people fled from the fire .bring in “收收(庄稼庄稼);引进引进;挣得挣得(钱钱)” bring out 使使(意义等意义等)明白表示出来明白表示出来,生产生产bring up 吐出吐出(vt); 抚养抚养,养育养育bring about 带来带来,造成造成1) What _his illness ?2) Please _ the meaning of t

10、he passage .3) Henry_ by his uncle .4) When he was young , he began to sell goods , which made him _ a lot of money .brought about bring out was brought up bring in 2. in the meantime = meanwhile (adv.) “在此期间在此期间,与此同时与此同时”在事故中在事故中, 很多人都死了很多人都死了, 但同时有一些没有但同时有一些没有受伤受伤.In the accident ,many people were

11、 killed ,but meanwhile (in the meantime ) some were unhurt . feed on “吃吃,以以为主食为主食”Cows feed on hay during winter . feed on sth= feed sth to “以以为饲养为饲养”We feed our dogs _meat .= We feed meat _ our dogs .onto 4. abandon (vt.) “放弃放弃,抛弃抛弃,遗弃遗弃”Many people were killed by the chemical weapons _ by the Japa

12、nese during the World War . abandon ones country 背弃祖国背弃祖国 abandon ones friend 背弃朋友背弃朋友 abandon a bad habit 革除恶习革除恶习 abandon ones hope 放弃希望放弃希望 abandon ones idea 放弃主意放弃主意 hold up 举起举起我举手表示有问题我举手表示有问题.I held up my hand to show that I had a question. hold up 使延误使延误我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。

13、We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.abandoned help out “帮助帮助(摆脱困境或危险摆脱困境或危险)” 我做不出这道数学题我做不出这道数学题.请帮我一下请帮我一下. I cant work out the math problem . Please_. help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth with the help of sb = with ones help cant help doing sth cant help to do sth 1.Hearing

14、the news , she couldnt help _ ( cry).2. I am busy now , and I cant help _ (do) the housework now .3. He often helps me _ (study) .帮助某人干某事帮助某人干某事在在.帮助某帮助某人人在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下help me out情不自禁地干某事情不自禁地干某事不能帮助干某事不能帮助干某事 crying to do with study (在法庭上在法庭上)作证作证是是的目击者的目击者为为作证作证当时当时,那时那时分类分类,整理整理,澄清澄清,解决解决(问题问题/困

15、难困难)加油加油,催促催促,开始开始 发生发生,导致导致偶然遇见偶然遇见出来出来/版版, 开（花）开（花）,结果结果经历经历(疾病疾病.困难等困难等)走近，上来走近，上来, 长出，被提出长出，被提出 总计总计, 达到达到,苏醒苏醒在在之前之前, 比比强强(好好)”“提前提前”一盒一盒,一包一包;一伙一伙,一群一群witness to sth/doing sthbe a witness to . bear / give witness to sthat the time sort out come oncome aboutcome acrosscome outcome throughcome u

16、pcome toahead ofahead of time a pack of 逃跑逃跑,逃避逃避,逃离逃离“收收(庄稼庄稼);引进引进;挣得挣得(钱钱)” 使使(意义等意义等)明白表示出来明白表示出来,生产生产吐出吐出(vt); 抚养抚养,养育养育带来带来,造成造成在此期间在此期间,与此同时与此同时“吃吃,以以为主食为主食”以以为饲养为饲养”举起举起, 使延误使延误帮助帮助(摆脱困境或危险摆脱困境或危险)”帮助某人干某事帮助某人干某事在在.帮助某人帮助某人在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下情不自禁地干某事情不自禁地干某事不能帮助干某事不能帮助干某事flee (from) sthbring in b

17、ring outbring upbring aboutin the meantime=meanwhilefeed onfeed on sth= feed sth to “hold up help outhelp sb (to) do sth help sb with sth with the help of sb = with ones help cant help doing sth cant help to do sthwake up a new dimension of life all kinds of in and around seem to do mind doing look

18、straight at sb look down into feel exposed reflect on (upon)be/become (well) aware of/thatupside downinside outsb be scared to deathscare sb. to deathbe scared to do sth /of doing sth 醒来醒来 崭新的生活空间崭新的生活空间 各种各样的各种各样的 在四周在四周 似乎做某事似乎做某事 介意做某事介意做某事 直盯着某人直盯着某人 往下看往下看 感到暴光感到暴光 “仔细考虑仔细考虑, 思考思考” 对对知道，明白；意识到知

19、道，明白；意识到上下颠倒的上下颠倒的(地地)，乱七八糟的，乱七八糟的(地地)”“(穿穿)反了反了,倒悬倒悬,乱七八糟地乱七八糟地 某人吓死了某人吓死了 吓死某人了吓死某人了 害怕干某事害怕干某事1. reflect (vt. vi.) “反射反射,映射映射,思考思考” After _ for a time , he decided not to go there . The mountains _ in the lake were very beautiful . reflect on (upon)- “仔细考虑仔细考虑, 思考思考” 我要思考一下下一步该怎么做我要思考一下下一步该怎么做. I

20、 will reflect on what to do next .be/ become (well) aware of / that对对知道，明白；知道，明白；意识到意识到我希望在情况影响你前我希望在情况影响你前,你能察觉到。你能察觉到。 I want you to be aware of the situation before it affects you. 我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。I am well aware that he is the one I should turn to.reflecting reflected upside down “上下

21、颠倒的上下颠倒的(地地)，乱七八糟的，乱七八糟的(地地)” The office is being decorated, soeverything is _. 你把那张图片给弄颠倒了你把那张图片给弄颠倒了.You have got the picture _不要把那个盒子倒着拿不要把那个盒子倒着拿.Dont hold the box _. inside out “(穿穿)反了反了,倒悬倒悬,乱七八糟地乱七八糟地”Look , Jacks jacket is _.upside downupside done.upside doneinside out6. scare n. v. sb be sc

22、ared to death 某人吓死了某人吓死了” I felt _when I knew how dangerous I was. 当我听到那可怕的声音时当我听到那可怕的声音时, 我都快吓死了我都快吓死了_ (hear) the terrible sound , I would be scared to death . 1) be scared to do sth /of doing sth “害怕干某事害怕干某事” 2) scare sb. to death “ 吓死某人了吓死某人了” You scare me to death. 你吓死我了。你吓死我了。 她不敢她不敢(害怕害怕)坐飞机坐

23、飞机.She _in a plane .Hearingscared to deathis scared to fly1. They are leaving in 3days-_ _ _,next Friday.(换句话说换句话说)2. she _ _ _ _ her new job.(她很快她很快就适应了她的新工作就适应了她的新工作.)3. It happened in my _.(这事发生在我没在这事发生在我没在的时候的时候.)4. I cant drink as _ _ _ _.(我不能喝我不能喝那么甜的咖啡那么甜的咖啡.)5. _ _ _ _ that she should refuse

24、 to accept this suggestion.(真遗憾她拒绝了这个建议真遗憾她拒绝了这个建议.)6. _ _ _ that so many passengers were unhurt in the accident?(在这次事故中在这次事故中,那么多乘客那么多乘客没受伤没受伤,这是不是很令人惊讶这是不是很令人惊讶?)in other wordsadapted herself quickly toabsencesweet coffee as thatIt is a pityIs it surprising7. He said he had nothing to _ _ _.(他说他他说

25、他什么都不怕什么都不怕.)8. its time for us to _ _ our differences and work together for a common purpose.(放下放下)9. She is very upset. _ _ _ for a few minutes.(让她安静几分钟让她安静几分钟)10. Did you _ the accident?(亲眼看到这个意外亲眼看到这个意外吗吗?)11. Im just _ _ the papers that can be thrown away.(我正在整理可能扔掉的文件我正在整理可能扔掉的文件.)12. _ _ _ wa

26、s a big river.(我们面前有一我们面前有一条大河条大河.)be afraid ofset asideLeave her alonewitnesssorting outAhead of us13. The conference will begin in an hour; _ _ _ , lets have a coffee.(会议一小会议一小时后开始时后开始,在此期间在此期间,我们喝杯咖啡吧我们喝杯咖啡吧)14. Many people were killed by the weapons _ _ the Japanese during World War Two.(很多很多人被二

27、战期间日本人遗留下来的化学武器害死了人被二战期间日本人遗留下来的化学武器害死了.)15. Women are often _ _ _ their feelings than men.(更能意识到自己的感情更能意识到自己的感情.)16. Everything is _ _ in this house.(乱七乱七八糟八糟)17. They all _ _ the burning building last night.(逃离逃离)in themeanwhileabandonedbymore aware ofupside downfled fromTranslate some sentences :

28、1.他的思想走在时代的前列他的思想走在时代的前列.2.我失业时没有人帮我我失业时没有人帮我.3. 坐在房间时坐在房间时,他没有觉察到危险他没有觉察到危险.He is ahead of times in his ideas .Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.Sitting in the room ,he wasnt aware of the danger .4. 会议还要一个小时才开会议还要一个小时才开; 在此期间让我在此期间让我们休息一会们休息一会.5. 他们都被那可怕的暴风雪吓死了他们都被那可怕的暴风雪吓死了.6. 他在找书时他在找书时,把房间

29、翻得乱七八糟把房间翻得乱七八糟.The meeting will begin in an hour ;in the meantime , lets have a rest .They were scared to death by the terrible storm .Looking for his book , he turned the whole room upside down .wake up a new dimension of life all kinds of in and around seem to do mind doing look straight at sb lo

30、ok down into feel exposed reflect on (upon)be/become (well) aware of/thatupside downinside outsb be scared to deathscare sb. to deathbe scared to do sth /of doing sth 醒来醒来 崭新的生活空间崭新的生活空间 各种各样的各种各样的 在四周在四周 似乎做某事似乎做某事 介意做某事介意做某事 直盯着某人直盯着某人 往下看往下看 感到暴光感到暴光 “仔细考虑仔细考虑, 思考思考” 对对知道，明白；意识到知道，明白；意识到上下颠倒的上下颠倒

31、的(地地)，乱七八糟的，乱七八糟的(地地)”“(穿穿)反了反了,倒悬倒悬,乱七八糟地乱七八糟地 某人吓死了某人吓死了 吓死某人了吓死某人了 害怕干某事害怕干某事7.but where the reef暗礁暗礁 ended, there was a sharp drop to the sandy ocean floor.在本句中在本句中where 引导的是状语从句。引导的是状语从句。1.A cinema is a building where film is shown . 电影院是放电影的馆所。电影院是放电影的馆所。2.You shall put it up where we all can

32、see it. 你该把它挂在我们大家都能见到的地方。你该把它挂在我们大家都能见到的地方。ahead of in the meantime help out be/become aware of upside down (be) scared to death sort out feed on1.Everything in my room is _.2.The manager went abroad last week , _ we made Mr Wang in charge of our company .3. When I first saw a real snake , I _ _ .4

33、. He often _ in his fathers shop when things are busy .5. He said that the manager _ the problem .upside down in the meantime scared to deathhelps out was aware of was Translate some sentences :1.他的思想走在时代的前列他的思想走在时代的前列.2.我失业时没有人帮我我失业时没有人帮我.3. 坐在房间时坐在房间时,他没有觉察到危险他没有觉察到危险.He is ahead of times in his i

34、deas .Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.Sitting in the room ,he wasnt aware of the danger .4. 会议还要一个小时才开会议还要一个小时才开; 在此期间让我们在此期间让我们 休息一会休息一会.5. 他们都被那可怕的暴风雪吓死了他们都被那可怕的暴风雪吓死了.6. 他在找书时他在找书时,把房间翻得乱七八糟把房间翻得乱七八糟.The meeting will begin in an hour ;in the meantime , lets have a rest .They were scared t

35、o death by the terrible storm .Looking for his book , he turned the whole room upside down . at the beginning of It was a time when. hear of witness with ones own eyes in time throwout of yell out be about to do keep doing have on race after sb aim sth at hit the spot lead sb to sth be terrified of

36、在在开始时开始时这是一段这是一段.的时期的时期听说听说 亲眼看到亲眼看到及时及时冲出来冲出来 大声喊叫大声喊叫正要做某事时正要做某事时保持做某事保持做某事穿上穿上跟着某人跑跟着某人跑把把瞄准瞄准击中目标击中目标带领某人去带领某人去.害怕害怕 stop sb (from) doing point towards/to in the bow of aim sth at within a moment or two turn sth around sb be washed off be terrified of be off compare.with look forward to doing/st

37、h concentrate on every few minutes glance through go on a tour fill sb with sth阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事指着指着在船头在船头把把瞄准瞄准过了片刻过了片刻转身，翻转转身，翻转 某人被冲下某人被冲下对对感到害怕感到害怕离开离开与与作比较作比较盼望盼望集中注意力于集中注意力于每隔几分钟每隔几分钟匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍去旅行去旅行使某人充满使某人充满 raise public awareness be tired of blame sb for sth slow down be in existence the follo

38、wing day promise to do sth provide sb with sth plenty of take sb away have no choice but to do go by become used to sth feel guilty that force sb to do sth in search of 提高公共意识提高公共意识对对感到厌烦感到厌烦因因而责备某人而责备某人减缓减缓/速速存在，生存存在，生存第二天第二天答应做某事答应做某事提供某人某物提供某人某物大量大量带走某人带走某人只好，不得不只好，不得不习惯于某事习惯于某事对对感到自责感到自责强迫某人做某事强

39、迫某人做某事寻找寻找set off for let outin the direction of catch up with order sb to do sth give back turn into be frightened of hang on to sth keep sb alive have power over sth keep sb away from show sb great respect/show respect for sb dress up as should have done take turns to do sth put sth away 出发去某地出发去某

40、地发出发出朝朝的方向的方向追上，赶上追上，赶上命令某人做某事命令某人做某事归还归还转变成转变成对对感到害怕感到害怕抓紧某物，保留，不放弃抓紧某物，保留，不放弃使某人活着使某人活着控制着控制着 对某人尊敬对某人尊敬化装成化装成,打扮成打扮成本应该做而未做本应该做而未做依次依次/轮流做某事轮流做某事把把收起来收起来/放好放好1. Complete the sentences with suitable words from the Unit. 1) He _to having seen the man enter the building.2) I will do my utmost to hel

41、p you find_.3) In his early days he _medicine for literature. 4) He _that he had no right to do this. 5) Our dining-room tries to cater to all passengers_. witnessedaccommodationabandonedreflectedtastes6) He was so _- minded he could see through a keyhole with two eyes. 7) Im _to look down from the

42、top of a tall building.8) Wed like to see your _report for the last two years. 9) The teacher has a very good _with her students. 10) During the civil war thousands of people _the country. 11) The escaped prisoner was _from his hiding-place. narrowscaredannualrelationshipfleddragged2. Complete the s

43、entences with suitable phrases from the Unit. 1) Hes the one man who can _you _of your difficulty.2) By working hard he got _the rest of the class.3) Just dump everything over there Ill _it _later. 4) I want you to _the situation before it affects you. helpoutahead ofsortoutbe aware of5) Everything

44、in the room was turned _. 6) I _give up when the good news came. 7) We heard the bell striking 2 o clock _. 8) He took _cigarettes from his shirt pocket. 9) The corporal and two soldiers had come up _. 10) Let them who agree _their hands! upsidedownwas about toin thedistancea pack ofin the meantimehold up at the beginning of It was a time when. hear of witness with ones own eyes in time throwout of yell out be about to do keep doing have on