Module 1Language points

1、Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize? 你是否曾经故意过马路以避免和别人说话。你是否曾经故意过马路以避免和别人说话。 avoid + doing sth. 翻译：翻译： 你下次最好不要犯同样的错误。你下次最好不要犯同样的错误。 Youd better avoid making the same mistakes next time.2. And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another cou

2、ntry? 想想在另外一个国家参加社交活动时你会紧张么？想想在另外一个国家参加社交活动时你会紧张么？ be nervous about sth. ：因而紧张：因而紧张翻译：翻译：当我站在讲台时，真是有点紧张。当我站在讲台时，真是有点紧张。When I stand on the platform , I am a bit nervous about it. 3. Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. 闲谈很重要，你可以通过它为严肃话题作准备。闲谈很重要，你可以通过它为严肃话题作准

3、备。prepare sb. for sth.: 使使 为为 做准备做准备翻译：翻译：1.老师准备考试（题目）。老师准备考试（题目）。 2.老师指导学生准备考试。老师指导学生准备考试。Teachers are preparing the exams.Teachers are preparing the students for the exams.4. Keep good eye contact. 保持一个良好的眼神交流。保持一个良好的眼神交流。keep contact with sb.: 和和保持联系，交流保持联系，交流翻译：翻译：从上次见面后，我们就没有保持联系了。从上次见面后，我们就没有保

4、持联系了。I dont keep contact with him since we met last time.5. I have a favour to ask. 我想请你帮个忙。我想请你帮个忙。 ask a favour :请帮个忙请帮个忙翻译：翻译：我想请你帮个忙。请把自行车借给我好么？我想请你帮个忙。请把自行车借给我好么？I want to ask a favour of you; will you lend me your bicycle.preparefor 为为做好准备，把做好准备，把 准准备好备好 definition 释义，定义（轮廓的）清晰释义，定义（轮廓的）清晰度，鲜明

5、度度，鲜明度positive 明确的，确定的，有把握的，明确的，确定的，有把握的，自信的，乐观的自信的，乐观的refer to 谈及，涉及，参考，查阅谈及，涉及，参考，查阅referto 让让 处理，把处理，把归功于归功于翻译：翻译：你正是刚才我所指的人。你正是刚才我所指的人。 You are the very person I referred to just now.我们把我们所取得的巨大发展归功于党我们把我们所取得的巨大发展归功于党的正确领导。的正确领导。We referred our great development to the correct leadership of the

6、party .考考你考考你The professor suggested the problem _at once.A.referred to be solved B. referred to solving C. referred to was solvedD. referred to must be solvedhappen偶然，意外（车祸等）偶然，意外（车祸等）occur 偶然（意外，地震，火灾）偶然（意外，地震，火灾）take place 计划，安排计划，安排happen to do 碰巧碰巧It happens that 碰巧碰巧I happened to be there.碰巧我去

7、那。碰巧我去那。take the place of 代替代替take ones place 代替某人的位置代替某人的位置serious严肃的，庄重的，严重的，严肃的，庄重的，严重的，认真的认真的He is a serious boy 严肃的严肃的Im serious !take for serious 当真当真别当真，不要当真。别当真，不要当真。Dont take it for serious. Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise? Youd better avoid making t

8、he same mistake. He avoided meeting me.2. Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest? talk confidently, talk freely, act confidently3. Do you want to make more friends, make friends with/ shake hands with make too many enemies among the officials4. but lack the confidence to

9、 talk to people. Tom的真正问题在于他缺乏自信。的真正问题在于他缺乏自信。 Toms real problem is that he lacks confidence. 我没有钱买车。我没有钱买车。 I lack the money to buy a car. lack for nothing: 什么都不缺、应有尽有什么都不缺、应有尽有 所有父母都想确保孩子什么都不缺。所有父母都想确保孩子什么都不缺。All parents want to make sure that their children lack for nothing. lack n. lack of 缺少缺少

10、for lack of因缺乏因缺乏缺少维生素缺少维生素B会引起很多疾病。会引起很多疾病。 Lack of vitamin B can produce a lot of diseases.因为缺少睡眠，他感到疲倦。因为缺少睡眠，他感到疲倦。for lack of sleep5. And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? 因因而紧张而紧张 我要发言了，真有点紧张。我要发言了，真有点紧张。 Ive got to give a speech and I am a bit nervo

11、us about it. 别对我期望太高，我会因此而紧张的。别对我期望太高，我会因此而紧张的。Dont expect too much of me. Ill be nervous about6. Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. prepare sb for sth 使某人为使某人为做准备做准备这是为学生参加英语考试而设的课程。这是为学生参加英语考试而设的课程。This is a course that prepares students for the English e

12、xams.7. Keep good eye contact 保持良好的眼神交流保持良好的眼神交流 keep contact with sb. 和和保持联系保持联系/交流交流从上次见面后，我一直和他保持联系。从上次见面后，我一直和他保持联系。I keep contact with him since we met last time.我和我的美国老师失去了联系，真可惜！我和我的美国老师失去了联系，真可惜！Its a pity that I lost contact with my American teacher.8. Look away from the person whos talking

13、 to you. 眼光从和你谈话的人那儿移开。眼光从和你谈话的人那儿移开。请看着黑板。请看着黑板。Dont look away from the blackboard, please.你有否觉得你的眼光从书本那儿移开太经常了？你有否觉得你的眼光从书本那儿移开太经常了？Do you think you look away from the books too often?9. In other countries, you dont need to.已省略已省略arrive on time at a party.在下列情况下可单独使用不定式符号在下列情况下可单独使用不定式符号to: 在在expe

14、ct, forget, hope, intend, mean, prefer, seem, try, want, wish, need 等动词后。等动词后。我让他和我一起去，但是他不想去。我让他和我一起去，但是他不想去。I asked him to go with me, but he didnt want to.2）用在）用在glad, happy, pleased 等形容词后。等形容词后。-关于此事你能告诉我一些更多的细节吗？关于此事你能告诉我一些更多的细节吗？-非常愿意。非常愿意。-Can you tell me some more details about it?-Im glad t

15、o.3)另外，如果不定式后面有动词另外，如果不定式后面有动词be、助动词、助动词have 时，通常保留时，通常保留be与与have. - 你是这家公司的工人吗？你是这家公司的工人吗？- 以前是。以前是。- Are you a worker in the company?- I used to be.10. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.句子中句子中 in addition 意为意为“除此之外，另外除此之外，另外”，相当，相当于副词于副词 besides, wh

16、ats more等；还可以用等；还可以用in addi-tion to相当于介词相当于介词 besides, 连词连词as well as等，等，表示表示“除除以外（还有以外（还有)”。那天风大而且寒冷，另外，我们没有钱买票。那天风大而且寒冷，另外，我们没有钱买票。It was a cold windy day. In addition, we lacked the money to buy the ticket.有人除了给史密斯夫妇许多新鲜的水果外，还给有人除了给史密斯夫妇许多新鲜的水果外，还给了他们两张电影票。了他们两张电影票。Someone had given the Mr Smiths many fresh fruits in addition to two film tickets.10. In most places, you dont have to take a gift to a party- but find out first!find out 意为意为“查明，找