仁爱英语八上unit 1 topic3知识点讲解

1、 教 学 内 容 UNIT 1 TOPIC 31、 疑难讲解:2、 知识点梳理:&考点词汇exciting, hear, relay race, shall, message, theater, line, modern, Olympics, motto, ring, symbol, stand for least, compete, chance, host, feel, beginning, whether, gold, medal, badly, able, really, cup another, break, freestyle, swimmer, record, successfu

2、l, male, Jamaican, widely, regard &目标短语take part in+活动 参加 join+组织 加入take part in=join in=be in 参加 boys 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事 believe 相信 trust（九下词汇） 信任cheer sb on 为.加油 be sure to do sth. 确信做某事 that+句子 about sth. be not sure if/whether 不确信.exciting 修饰物 excited 修饰人 the

3、 first time to do sth 第一次做某事have fun in doing sth 做某事很有趣 prepare for sth为.做准备 do ones best to do sth=try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事make friends 交朋友 a pair of shoes 一双鞋（谓语动词用单数）two pairs of shoes 两双鞋 （记得都用复数） Shall+we/I.?. 可以吗？ make it+时间点 约在几点见 at+小地点 in+大地点 a symbol of. .的象征 stand for 代表 at le

4、ast 至少 at last 最后 one of +可数名词复数（谓语动词用单数）there be 某地有某物（就近原则 ） hold-held-held 举办in turn 轮流 compete-competition-competitor 竞争-竞争者 more and more+形容词 越来越. have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事win-won-won 赢得 defeat 击败 learn from 从.中学习win first place 获得第一名 do well in 在.中做的好 do badly in 在.中做的不好some day 将来的某一天

5、 one day 即可指将来也可知过去的某一天（九下词汇）be able to do sth 能够做某事 success-succeed-successful 成功-成功-成功的be regarded as=be considered 被视为 be honored as 被誉为.（九下词汇）break-broke-broken 打破&重点句型1. The school sports meet is coming. 学校运动会要来了。2. Will you take part in? 你会参加吗？3. I will be in the long jump and the high jump. 我

6、会参加跳远和跳高。4. I believe you will win. 我相信你会赢。5. Steve，my best friend, will come to cheer us on. Steve, 我最好的朋友会来为我们加油。6. I am sure the sports meet will be exciting. 我确定学校运动会会很振奋人心。7. I am preparing for the long jump. 我正在准备跳远。8. I will make many friends during the sports meet. 我在运动会期间会交很多朋友。9. When shal

7、l we meet? 我们什么时候见？10. Lets make it half past six. 让我们把时间定在6:30吧。11.Its motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”. 它的宗旨是“更高、更快、更强。”12. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games. 奥运环是奥林匹克运动会的象征。13.There are five rings, and they stand for the five parts of the world. 它有五个环，代表着世界上的五个洲。14. You can f

8、ind at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world. 在世界上每个国家的国旗上，你至少能找到这些颜色中的一种。15. They are both held every four years. 他们都是每四年被举办一次。16. Nowadays, the Olympic Games are held by different cities in turn. 如今，奥林匹克运动会由不同的城市轮流举办。17.People from all over the world meet to compete an

9、d become friends. 从不同地方来的人聚在一起比赛然后成为朋友。18. The Olympics are becoming more and more popular. 奥林匹克运动会正在变得越来越流行。19. In the future, more cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympic Games will be more exciting. 在将来，更多的城市将会有机会举办奥运会，奥运会会更加振奋人心。&考点剖析1. The school sports meet is coming.

10、学校运动会要来了。be doing 表示将来 常用这种结构的动词有：go, come, leave, stay, begin等，表示即将发生和安排好要做的事情。例如：We are leaving for London. 我们要动身去伦敦了。 She is going there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里。2. Will you take part in? 你会参加吗？由will+动词原形”构成的一般将来时，表示未来的事实或对将来的预测。Eg:我们明天会去野炊。We will go for a picnic tomorrow.一般疑问句：Will you go for a picnic

11、 tomorrow?肯定回答：Yes, we will.否定回答：No, we wont. 3. The boys 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑4. I will be in the long jump and the high jump. 我会参加跳远和跳高。take part in + 活动，表示“参加某种活动” = join inbe in : 参加某种活动，强调状态5. I believe you will win. 我相信你会赢。(1) Believe （vt）相信，信任I believe it is true.I believe she will come.(2)

12、 believe (vi) 信任， 信仰 To believe in God 相信上帝 6. I hope so. 我也希望如此。（1） So 代表前边前边所指的事情。（2） I hope not. 我不希望如此。（3） I think so. 我也这么认为。（4） I dont think so. 我不这么认为。7. Steve，my best friend, will come to cheer us on. Steve, 我最好的朋友会来为我们加油。（1）my best friend 作 Steve 的同位语。例如：John, my girl friend, will come to s

13、ee me. （2） cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer sb up 振奋某人8. I am sure the sports meet will be exciting. 我确定学校运动会会很振奋人心。（1）be sure to do sth I am sure to come. 我确定回来。（2）be sure that. I am sure (that) the sports meet will be exciting. I am sure that it is right. (3) exciting和excited的区别 exciting修饰物 excited修饰人an ex

14、citing news 一个振奋人心的消息I am excited. 我很激动。9. It is my first time to take part in the high jump and the long jump. 这是我第一次参加跳高和跳远。It is the first time to do sth. 第一次做某事例句：it is my first time to cook. 这是我第一次做饭。10. I think Ill have lots of fun. Have fun 玩得高兴 扩展：have a good time, enjoy oneself 也是玩的高兴，过得愉快的

15、意思，但have fun doing sth 表示“做某事很有趣” 如：I always have fun flying my kite. 放风筝总能让我开心。11. I am preparing for the long jump. 我正在准备跳远。Prepare for 准备做某事例如：I am preparing for my final exam. 我正在准备期末考试。12. I wont lose. 我不会输的。Lose 表示“失败、输”也可跟宾语game等。如：They lose the game yesterday. 他们昨天输掉了比赛。扩展：lose ones way 迷路 如

16、：The little boy lost his way in the busy city. 那个小男孩在繁忙的都市里迷路了。13. I will make many friends during the sports meet. 我在运动会期间会交很多朋友。 Make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 例句：Would you like to make friends with me? 14. Hello, is Michael in? 你好，Michael 在吗？扩展：打电话用语May I speak to Id like to speak t

17、o. Whos that speaking? This is 15. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见？（1） shall 表示“将来、将要、将会”， 同I/we 连用，后接动词原形。如：At this time next week, I shall be in Beijing. 下周这个时候，我就在北京了。（2） 再疑问句中用I/we 表示提出或征求意见。如： Shall I send you the book? 我把书给你寄去，好不好？ What shall we do this weekend? 这个周末我们要做什么呢?(3) 在英国英语中，shall 与I 和we

18、 连用，用于疑问句，提出建议或提供帮助。Shall we order some coffee? 我们要些咖啡好吗？16. Lets make it half past six. 让我们把时间定在6:30吧。make it half past six 把时间定在6:30吧 make意思很广，在这里是“定，约定”的意思。如：When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？Lets make it at half past six. 让我们把时间定在6:30吧。17. Its motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”. 它的宗旨是“更高、更快、更强。”mott

19、o n. 意为“箴言，格言，座右铭”。作可数名词，复数形式既可以为mottos也可以是mottoes。如：It is never too old to learn” is my motto. “活到老，学到老” 是我的座右铭。18. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games. 奥运环是奥林匹克运动会的象征。a symbol of 的象征 stand for 代表Five rings stand for (代表) the five parts of the world.在中国，红色代表好运。Red is a symbol of luc

20、k in China.19.There are five rings, and they stand for the five parts of the world. 它有五个环，代表着世界上的五个洲。（1） ring 名词：环状物、电话、铃声 动词：打电话 给某人打电话可以说成：ring sb/ give sb a ring.(2) stand for 代表 如： US stands for America. US 代表香港。扩展：stand for 容忍、忍受 如：I am not standing for the way he speaks. 我再也不能忍受他讲话的方式了。20. You

21、 can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world. 在世界上每个国家的国旗上，你至少能找到这些颜色中的一种。 At least 至少、最少 如： The red car will at least cost 200 000 yuan。 那辆红色的小汽车至少要花200000元。扩展：其反义词为：at most 意为：“至多、不超过” 如：There are at most 5000 people in this town. 这个小镇最多有5000人。21. They are both h

22、eld every four years. 他们都是每四年被举办一次。(1) every four years 每四年 every year 每年 (2) 此句为被动句。held 为held的过去分词。被动句的构成：be+动词过去分词例如：I eat an apple. An apple was eaten by me.22. Nowadays, the Olympic Games are held by different cities in turn. 如今，奥林匹克运动会由不同的城市轮流举办。（1） different 不同的 后接名词复数形式 如：different books； di

23、fferent computers(2) in turn 轮流、依次 例如： The students will have lunch in turn. 学生将会轮流吃午饭。23. People from all over the world meet to compete and become friends. 从不同地方来的人聚在一起比赛然后成为朋友。（1）分析句型。此句主语为people. from all over the world 作的是people的后置定语。例如：The girl sitting at the back of the classroom is my sister

24、. 坐在教室后面的女孩是我妹妹。（2）meet 见面 Nice to meet you. 满足需求 I have to meet your need. 我必须满足你们的需求。24. The Olympics are becoming more and more popular. 奥林匹克运动会正在变得越来越流行。a) more and more 越来越 b) popular 流行的，受欢迎的 The song is becoming more and more popular.be popular with 受 欢迎 She was not popular with other childre

25、n. 她在其他孩子中间不受欢迎。25. In the future, more cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympic Games will be more exciting. 在将来，更多的城市将会有机会举办奥运会，奥运会会更加振奋人心。 （1）in the future 在将来，指更长的一段时间。I want to be a super man in the future. 在将来，我要成为一个超人。 （2）in future 今后 Dont do that in future. 以后不要这么做了。2

26、6. Everyone in our class felt very excited. 我们班的每个人都感到很兴奋。（1）Excited 和exciting 的区别Excited 是以人为主语 例如：I am excited. 我非常兴奋。Exciting 是修饰物的 例如：the exciting news. 这个振奋人心的消息。（2） felt 是feel 的过去式 感觉27. Michael ran very fast and our class won first place. Michael 跑的非常快，我们班获得了第一名。（1）ran 是run的过去式 跑步 won 是 win 的

27、过去式 赢（2） win first place 获得第一名=win first prize, be the first, be the winner, take first place28. Were sorry that we did badly in the high jump, but were sure we will do better next time. 我们很遗憾在跳高比赛中发挥的不好， 但是我们确信我们下一次会做的更好。（1）do badly in 在 中做得不好，in 为介词，后加名词或动名词形式。 I do badly in listening. 我在方面很差。扩展：d

28、o well in, be good at 擅长于. In 和at都为介词，后加名词或动名词形式。The students in class four did well in the exam. 这次考试四班同学考的很好。The little girl is good at dancing. 这个小女孩擅长跳舞。29. I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line. 我尽了最大的努力，第一个冲过了终点站。finish line 终点站finish v. 完成、做好常用词组：finish doing sth. 做完某事finis

29、h 后接名词、代词、或动名词形式，不能接不定式。如：He cant watch TV until he finishes (doing) his homework. 他没做完功课就不能看电视。扩展：starting line 起跑线30. I will do more exercise every day. 每天我会做更多的锻炼。Exercise 用法表示以下用法，通常为不可数名词：(1) 表示为增强体质或增进健康而进行的身体锻炼。（常用）如：Exercise will do you good. 运动对你会有好处。You need to take more exercise. 你要多运动。Yo

30、u can take a little light exercise. 你可做点轻微的运动。表示以下用法，通常为可数名词：(1) 表示为复习知识而进行练习或训练。如：Well do some exercises in grammar today. 今天我们要做一些语法练习。(2) 表示为保持健康或培养技能而进行的一套(a set of) 训练动作或练习。如：He does exercises to strengthen his voice. 他训练嗓音。Relaxation exercises can free your body of tension. 放松运动可以松缓身体的紧张。（3）表示

31、“操练”“体操”“典礼”等，通常用复数形式。（常用）如：We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。Will you attend the graduation exercises? 你将出席毕业典礼吗?31. I hope some day Ill be able to take part in the Olympic Games. 我希望有一天我能够参加奥运会。 be able to 能够扩展：can 和 be able to 的区别can 与be able to在用法上既有相同的一方面, 又有不同的地方,这是应该引起注意的。当它们表示能力的时候，

32、是同义的。如：He can speak two foreign languages.He is able to speak two foreign languages.在表示能力时，它们用法上的不同主要体现在以下几方面:1. can只有两种时态, 即can 和could, 而be able to 有多种时态, 如was/were able to, will/shall be able to, have/has been able to等:Ill be able to drive the car in a week.Through his diligent work, the deaf-mute

33、 has been able to read and write in a sign language.2表示过去通过努力终于做成了某事要用be able to，而不能用can。如： I was able to swim after trying a lot of time. 在尝试了许多次后，我学会了游泳。3、 典型例题:( )1. I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _ the teachers relay race. A. joinB. join inC. take partD. have part in( )2. The

34、 motto of the modern Olympics is “_. ”A. Fast, High, strongB. Faster, Higher, StrongerC. Faster, High, strongD. Faster, High, Stronger( )3. The first Olympics started in_. A. AtlantaB. LondonC. AthensD. Sydney( )4. Li Lei is the first _ the finishing line. How great he is!A. passB. passingC. to pass

35、D. past( )5. Li Ming will take part in the boys _. A. 800-meter raceB. 800-meter racesC. 800 meter raceD. 800-meter-races( )6. Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday?_ A. Thats right. B. Best wishes. C. Good idea. D. Its nothing. ( )7. Dont shout at him. He is only _ boy. A. a eight-year-oldB. an

36、eight-year-oldC. a eight years oldD. an eight years old( )8. He is ill. I dont know _ he will come to school. A. howB. weatherC. whenD. whether( )9. All the Chinese were _ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was really _. A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. exciting, excitingD. excite

37、d, excited( )10. Hi, Im Xiao Li, Im very glad to _ friends _ you. Me too. Im Xiao Wang. A. get; likeB. make; withC. get; withD. make; to1. B考查join in + races的用法。2. B考查奥运会的格言: Faster, higher, stronger. 3. C考查有关奥运的常识，第一届奥运会是在雅典举办。4. C根据 be the first to do sth.是固定短语可知，故选C。5. A考查800-meter race的用法。6. C对

38、Shall we ？提供建议的回答常用Good idea，故选C。7. B根据“数词名词形容词”结构做定语可知，故选B。8. D根据句意“他病了，我不知道他是否要来上学”可知要填“是否”，故选D。9. B根据 excited修饰人，而exciting修饰物可知，故选B。10. B根据词组make friends with sb. 意为“和某人交朋友”可知，故选B。4、 课堂练习:I. 完形填空Look! The boy over there is Kangkang. He looks strong because he exercises every day. He is one of my

39、best 1 . He 2 a new day with morning exercises. After morning exercises, he 3 English at home. Then its time 4 breakfast. His 5 habits are very 6 . He eats a lot of vegetables. He 7 eats junk food. He says its bad for 8 to eat junk food too much. In the afternoon, he goes swimming with his friends.

40、Now he is 9 to swim pretty well. He often 10 TV at home and sometimes he surfs the Internet and talks with me on the Internet. ( )1. A. classmateB. friendC. friendsD. teacher( )2. A. startB. beginC. startsD. begins with( )3. A. readingB. seesC. looksD. reads( )4. A. to takeB. to haveC. for takeD. fo

41、r have( )5. A. eatsB. eatingC. to eatD. eat( )6. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly( )7. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually( )8. A. healthyB. healthC. healthilyD. fit( )9. A. be ableB. ableC. able toD. to able( )10. A. watchesB. readsC. seesD. looks16. C因为 one of后跟名词复数，故选C。17. C因为 He是单三人称，故不选A、B。根据句意“伴随着

42、晨练他开始了新的一天”,故选C。18. D“看英语”常与read连用，故选D。19. B因为“Its time to do sth”是固定句型，故选B。20. B因为eating habits是“饮食习惯”的固定表达法，故选B。21. A根据句意“他的饮食习惯很好”可以排除B、D；又因句be动词之后要跟形容词，故选A。22. C因为康康饮食习惯好，所以他从不吃垃圾食品，故选C。23. B因为be bad for+名词是固定短语，故选B。24. B因为be able to do是固定短语，故选B。25. A因为看电视常与动词watch搭配，故选A。II. 阅读理解(A)There is an A

43、sian (亚裔的) American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is? Yes, he is Lin Shuhao. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another basketball star after Yao Ming. So many people call him the second Yao Ming. But he doesnt like it. In the 1970s, his family moved to America from Taiwan, Chi

44、na. He is twenty-five years old. His elder brother is Josh and Joseph is his younger brother. He studied at Harvard University (哈佛大学) from the year 2006 to the year 2010. His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was young. Now Lin Shuhao plays for the Houston Rocket (休斯敦火箭

45、队). He works hard and plays very well. Now he is popular with many people. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1. Lin Shuhao was born _. A. in 1982B. in 1984C. in 1986D. in 1988( )2. Li Shuhao learnt to play basketball from _. A. his fatherB. Yao MingC. his elder brotherD. his classmates and teachers( )3. He _ from 2

46、006 to 2010. A. lived in Taiwan with his family B. played for the Houston RocketC. studied at Harvard UniversityD. began to learn basketball( )4. Many people likes him because _. A. he looks like Yao MingB. he works hard and plays basketball very wellC. he is tall and looks goodD. he graduated from

47、the famous Harvard University( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. He has two brothers. B. He is Chinese. C. He likes people to call him the second Yao Ming. D. He was born in Taiwan. . 16. C因为 one of后跟名词复数，故选C。17. C因为 He是单三人称，故不选A、B。根据句意“伴随着晨练他开始了新的一天”,故选C。18. D“看英语”常与read连用，故选D。19. B因为“Its time

48、to do sth”是固定句型，故选B。20. B因为eating habits是“饮食习惯”的固定表达法，故选B。21. A根据句意“他的饮食习惯很好”可以排除B、D；又因句be动词之后要跟形容词，故选A。22. C因为康康饮食习惯好，所以他从不吃垃圾食品，故选C。23. B因为be bad for+名词是固定短语，故选B。24. B因为be able to do是固定短语，故选B。25. A因为看电视常与动词watch搭配，故选A。. (A)26. D 根据文章中间原句 He is twenty-five years old可知他今年25岁，由此推出他是1988年出生，故选D。27. A根

49、据文章原句 His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was young.可知作为NBA球迷的父亲从小就教他打篮球，故选A。28. C根据文章原句 He studied at Harvard University (哈佛大学) from the year 2006 to the year 2010可知从2006年至2010年他在哈佛大学学习，故选C。29. B根据文章倒数第二句可知他训练刻苦球技很好，故选B。30. A根据文章第八句可知在林书豪未出生之前全家便迁往了美国，所以他不是中国人，故排除B、D

50、；根据第七句可知林书豪并不喜欢人们叫他“姚明第二”，排除C，故选A。5、 课后作业：. 词汇。（10分）（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. He looks old and he is at l_ 60 years old. 2. The government (政府) should give every child a c_ to go to school. 3. Five rings are a s_ of the Olympic Games. 4. This evening Kangkang will go to the movies in the Haidian T_. 5. B

51、eijing h_ the 2008 Olympic Games. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. He is a _ (success) businessman (商人). 7. He is an English _ (love). 8. I am glad to hear the _ (excite) news (新闻). 9. He is a great _ (invent) because he invented many new things. 10. He plays basketball very well and he is a good _ (play). . 根

52、据汉语意思完成句子。（5分）11. 昨天李雷给我电话留言了。Li Lei left me a telephone _ yesterday. 12. 他是当代著名的运动员之一。He is one of the most famous _ _. 13. 我不能忍受这里的环境。I cant _ the environment here. 14. 我们的城市将有更多更宽阔的道路。There _ _ more and more wide roads in our city. 15. CBA代表什么？What does CBA _ _?III. 阅读理解 More and more people arou

53、nd the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement. Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bunge