初中牛津英语词组总结

1、初中英语常用词组复习1 .初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。2 .在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。3 .对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。 例如，动词look原意为看但look after意为照料，look up （a word in a dictionary）意为（在词典中）查找（单词）”。4 .要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go to school为上学”而go to the school 意为“到学校里去；take place 意为发生”而take the place意为取代”。有

2、些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如， in the evening, at night 。、动词词组（包括短i动词）、介词词组和其他词组（一）由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被复盖6)be ready for为作好准备7)be surprised (at)对感到惊讶8)be interested in对感兴趣9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to d

3、o sth.能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that 1,)害怕（不敢做，恐怕13)be angry with sb.生（某人）的气14)be pleased (with)对感到高兴（满意）15)be famous for以而著名16)be strict in (with)（对工作、对人）严格要求17)be from来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了 /渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing（非常）值得做21)be covered with被所覆盖22)be in (great

4、) need of（很）需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.25)be late for26)be made of (from)27)be satisfied with28)be free29)be (ill) in bed30)be busy doing (with)31)be late for32)be sorry for33)be good/ bad for34)be harmful for35)be helpful to sb36)be kind to sb /be friendly to sb37)be poor /weak in

5、sth38)be different from / be not the same as39)be like 40)be short for be short of 41)be close to /near to /next to sp42)be familiar to43)be similar to44)be fond of45)be keen on46)be the pride of /be proud of47)be able to / can ,could/enable sb to do sth48)be full of / be filled with49)be used for d

6、oing sthbe used to do sthbe used to doing sth50)be away from sp51)be sure of /be sure to do sth /that-clause52) be made of /from/into/upof/by/in/for53) be excited about doing sth54) be of average height55) be for sb /be against sb56)be on everyones lips57) be connected with /to sth /connect sth with

7、/ to58)be over很高兴做迟到由制成对感到满意空闲的，有空卧病在床忙于做（忙于）迟到对感到遗憾对有好处/害处对有害有帮助的对某人友好在薄弱和.不同像的缩写短缺在附近熟悉相似喜欢热衷于以为骄傲能/使某人能做某事被某物/人添满被用来做某事被用来做某事习惯于做某事离开某地确信某事由什么制成/制成什么/由什么构成/被某人制做/产于某地/为了某人制做做某事情感到兴奋具有平均身高赞成/反对某人很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上被连接到结束（二）由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turnplay等动词构成的词组

8、1）come back回来2）come down下来3）come in进入，进来4)come on5)come out6)come out of7)come up8)come from9)come along10)come over11)do a survey of12)do sb a favor13)do better in sth14)do ones lessons/homework15)do more speaking/reading16)do ones best17)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)18)do a good dee

9、d (good deeds)19)do morning exercises20)do eye exercises21 )do well in 22)do with/ deal with23)get up24)get everything ready25)get ready for (=be ready for)26)get on (well) with27)get back28)get rid of29)get in30)get on/off31)get to32)get there33)get married34) get dressed35) get a chance to do36) g

10、et mad37) get sth from sp /get help from sb38) get into /out of car/ taix39) get tired of40) get cleaned up41)give sb. a call42)give a talk43)give a lecture (a piano concert)43)give back/return44)givesome advice on45)give lessons to快，走吧，跟我来出来从出来上来来自沿着过来做调查帮助某人在哪方面做的好做功课/回家作业多做口头练习/朗读尽力买东西（做饭菜，读点书，大扫

11、除 ）做一件好事（做好事）做早操做眼保健操在某方面干得好处理起床；起身把一切都准备好为作好准备与相处（融洽）返回除掉，去除进入，收获；收集上/下车到达到达那里结婚打扮得到做某事的机会变疯从某人/某地得到某物上/下车厌倦清理给打电话作报告作讲座（举行钢琴音乐会）归还，送回给一些忠告给上课屈服46)give in47)give up48)give sb. a chance49)give a message to50) give sb a hand51) go wrong52) go off53) go well54) go bad55)go down /sink56)go after sb / f

12、ollow sb57)go ahead58)go to the cinema59)go to bed60)go to school (college)61)go to (the) hospital62)go over /revise /do some revision63)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping64)go home (there)65)go round66)go up67)go out for a walk68)go on (doing)69)go on with ones work70)go upstairs/downstairs71)(th

13、e lights) go out72) go abroad73)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting74)have a football match (basketball match)75)have dictation76)have a try77)have a good/wonderful time78)have a lecture (a piano concert)79)have a report (talk) on80)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)81)have breakfast/lunch/supper82)

14、have a meal (three meals)83)have a dinner84)have bread and milk for breakfast85)have (have got) a headache86)have a fever87)have a cough (a cold)88)have a look (at)89)have a rest (a break)90)have a talk放弃给一次机会给一个口信帮助某人错了响铃进展顺利变糟糕沉下跟着某人先走，向前走，去吧，干吧看电影睡觉（make the bed 整理床铺）上学（上大学）去医院看病过一遍，复习去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买

15、东回家去（去那儿）顺便去，绕道走上去外出散步继续（做）继续某人的工作上/下楼（灯）熄了出国上课/开会举行一场足球（蓝球）赛听见试试玩得很高兴听讲座（听钢琴音乐会）听一个关于的报告喝一杯水，（一杯茶）吃早饭/午饭/晚饭吃一顿饭（三餐饭）吃正餐早饭吃面包和牛奶头痛发烧咳嗽（感冒）看一看休息一会儿（工间或课间休息）谈话106)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)107)make a film108)make a list of109) make the bed110)make fun of111) make progress112)mak

16、e money113)make the telephone call to sb / ring sb114) make a decision91)have a swim/walk92)have sports93)have a sports meet (meeting)94)have something done95)have a test/an exam96)have an idea97)had better do sth. (not do sth.)98)have a word with99)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.100)help onesel

17、f to some chicken/fish/meat101)help each other102)keep up with103)keep silent/quiet104)keep sb. doing sth.105)keep ones diary115)make ones mind to do116) make tea117) make sure that118)make jokes about sth119)make a living120)make sb. do sth.121)make faces (a face)122)make friends (with)123)make a m

18、istake (mistakes)124)make room/space for125)make a sentence (sentences)with126)make a fire127)be made from/of128)be made in129)look at oneself in a mirror130) look the same131)look over132)look forward to doing sth133)look at sb in surprise134)look out of (outside)游泳/散步进行体育锻炼开运动会让人（请人）做测验/考试有了个主意最好做

19、 （最好不要做 ）与 谈几句话在方面帮助帮助做请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉互相帮助跟上，不落后于保持沉默/安静使一直做记日记吵闹（十分嘈杂，响声）拍电影制作清单铺床取笑进步赚钱打电话做决定下决心沏茶确保跟某人开玩笑谋生迫使某人做做鬼脸与交朋友犯错误给腾出地方用造句生火由制成在地方制造在照镜子看起来一样仔细检查期待着做某事惊奇的看着某人往外看（看外面）关心，照顾，保管175)take a look (a last look) at /have a look at176)take an exam177)take away178)take back但 但（取后但 眼）参加考试拿走收回，带回174)take

20、care of /look after135)100k up a word (in the dictionary)136)100k up137)100k after138)100k for139)100k like140)100k fine/well/tired/worried141)100k out142)1ook on as 143)1ook around144)1ook at145)put out146)put off147) put away148) put sth together149) put up your hands /hands up150)put on151)put up

21、152)put into153)put ones heart into154)put down 155)put into 156)set up157)set off158)set out159)set an example for160)send for161)send out162)send up163)send sb away from164)take ones advice165)take out166)take down167)take place168)take ones place169)take the place of170)take a walk/rest171)take i

22、t easy172)take sth.with sb.173)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays查字典往上看，仰望照管，照看，照顾寻找看上去像看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑当心，小心把当作看待朝四周看 熄灭推迟收起来把放在一起举手穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（戏居I）建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖使进入，输入全神贯注于把放下把译成竖起，建起出发，动身出发为树立榜样派人去请（叫）放出，发出把往上送，发射听从某人劝告拿出，取出拿下发生坐的座位，代替某人职务代替散步/休息别紧张随身带着带某人去公园/伦敦度假179)take hold of180)

23、take off181)take (an active) part in182)take photos183)take some medicine184)take ones temperature185)take a bus/train, boat/186)take up too much room187)take care,/be careful /watch out/look out188)take care to do sth189)take in190)take sth from sth191)take after192)take turns to do sth193)take int

24、o / change into194)turn on195)turn off196)turn in197)turn into 198)turn to199)turn down /up201)turn over202)play basketball / football / volleyball203)play games204)play the piano (the violin)205)play with snow206)play a joke (on)(三)由其他动词构成的词组1)think over2)arrive at/in a place3)eat up4)do well in5)e

25、njoy doing sth. like doing sth.6)find out7)finish off8)stop doing sth.9)stop to do sth.10)hold a meting11)hold up12)hurry up13)enter for14)langht at15)be used to16)used to抓住脱下（衣，帽，鞋等）拿掉（积极）参加（活动拍照服药量温度乘公共汽车，火车/船占据太多的空间小心小心做某事吸入从哪拿什么长的像某人轮流做某事变成开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）关上（电灯，收音机等）交出，上交变成翻到，转向（把音量）调低把翻过来打篮球，踢足球，打

26、排球做游戏弹钢琴（拉小提琴）玩雪对开玩笑仔细考虑到达某处吃完，吃光在干得好喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事发现，查出（真相等）吃完，喝完停止做某事停下来去做某事举行会议举起赶快，快点报名参加嘲笑习惯于过去常常17)wake up18)work out四、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for2)ask for leave3)send for4)pay for5)wait for sb /sth / wait for sb to do sth6)thank for7)apologize to sb. for sth.8)look for9)leave for10)search for11) fal

27、l down from sp12)fall off13)catch a cold/ have a cold14)catch up with/keep up with15)agree with sb.16)filled with17)tell sb. about sth.18) tell sb a story19)tell a lie20)tell sb the time21)tell the truth22)tell jokes about sth23)talk about24)think about doing / consider doing25)worry about/ be worri

28、ed about26)look after27)run after28)read after29)smile at30)knock at31)shout at/ to32) point at /to33)throw away34)work hard at35)wait in line36)change into 37)hurry into 38)run into 39)hear of40)think of / come up with41)catch/ get hold of唤醒算出向要，请求请假派人去请（叫）付的款等候为感谢为某事向某人道歉寻找离开去寻找从哪掉下来跌落着凉，伤风赶上赞成，同意

29、某人的意见把装满告诉某人某事讲故事撒谎告诉某人时间说实话讲笑话谈论考虑担忧照料追赶，跟在后面跑跟读对微笑敲（门、窗）对大喊（嚷）指向扔掉努力做排队等候变成匆忙进入跑进听说认为，考虑抓住42)instead of43)hand in44)stay in bed45)hear from /hear of sb /sth / hear sb do /doing sth46)receive / have /get/a letter from sb47)at once48)at last49)at first50)at the age of 51)at the end of 52)at the begi

30、nning of 53)at the foot of 54)at the same time55)at night/noon56)with ones help57)with the help of 58)with a smile/grin on one s face59)with ones own eyes60)after a while61)from now on62)from then on63)far example64)far away from65)from morning till night66)by and by67)by air mail68)by ordinary mail

31、69)by the way70)by the window71)by the end of 72)little by little73)in all74)in fact75)in ones twenties76)in a hurry/ do sth in a hurry/ hurry to do sth77)in the middle of78)in no time (in a minute)79)in time (on time)80)in public81)in order to82)in front of / in the front of83)in the sun84)in the e

32、nd/at last/85) at the end of代替交上来卧病在床收到来信/听说/听到某人做/正在做某事受到某人的来信立刻最后起先，首先在岁时在之末在之初在脚下同时在夜里/中午在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助在的帮助下面带笑容亲眼看见过了一会儿从现在起从那时起例如 /such as远离从早到晚不久寄航空邮件寄平信顺便说在窗边到底为止逐渐地总共事实上在某人二十几岁时匆忙在中间立刻，很快及时公众，公开地为了在前面在阳光下最后,终于在什么的末端86) by the end of87)in surprise88)in turn89)of course90)a bit (of)91)a lot of92)on ones way to93)on foot94)a talk on space95)on the other hand96)at/on the weeken