史上最全的中英双语教学术语

1、史上最全的中英双语教学术语基本句型 basic sentence pattern否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperativesentence 省略句 ell ip tical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentences 主语 subject 谓语 predicate宾语 object 双宾语 dualobject 直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 in direct object复合宾语 com plex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 compiement主

2、补 subject compiement宾补 object compiement表语 predicative定语 attribute 同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship并列 coord in ate从属 subord in ati on修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰post-modificatio n 限制restrict ion双重限制 double-restrict ion非限制 non-restrict ion数nu mber 单数形式sin gular form复

3、数形式 p lural form规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form格 case 普通格 com mon case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case 性 gender阳性 masculi ne阴性 femi nine 通性 com mon中性neuter 人称person 第一人称first person第二人称 sec ond person 第三人称third person 时态 tense过去将来时 p ast future tense过去将来进行时p ast future c

4、ontinu ous tense过去将来完成时P ast future p erfect tense般现在时 present simp le tense般过去时 past sim pie tense般将来时 future simp le tense现在完成时pastp erfect tense过去完成时 present p erfect tense将来完成时 future p erfect tense 现在进行时 p rese nt continu ous tense过去进行时 p ast continu ous tense将来进行时 future con ti nu ous tense过去将

5、来进行时p ast future con ti nu ous tense现在完成进行时p rese nt p erfect continu ous tense过去完成进行时past perfect概念一致讽刺所有格:主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreeme ntnotional agreement就近原贝U principle of proximity 强调 emphasis 重复repetition语音 pronunciation 语调 tone 升调 rising tone降调 falling tone 降升调 fal

6、ling-rising tone 文体 style 正式文体 formal非正式文体 in formal口语 sp oke n/oral En glish 套语 formulistic exp ressi on_r英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法usage 感情色彩emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory 幽默 humoroussarcastic 挖苦 ironic 词性：word class/ part of speech宾格：accusative case gen itive case

7、Belinda :continuous tense 语态 voice 主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气mood 陈述语气 in dicative mood祈使语气 imp erative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of n egati on语序order 自然语序 n atural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装full in version咅B分

8、倒装 partial inversion直接弓 I语 direct speech间接弓 I语 in direct sp eech自由直接引语free direct sp eech自由间接引语 free in direct sp eech一致 agreeme ntAmerica n En glish:美式英语British En glish:英式英语sp eech sounds:语音pronoun ciati on:发音语法grammar 句法 syntax词法morp hology结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause词组phrase 词类 par

9、t of speech单词 word 实词 notional word虚词 structuralword单纯词simpie word 派生词derivative 复合词 compound 词性 part of speech名词noun 专有名词 proper noun普通名词 com mon noun可数名词 coun tabletran sitive verb不及物动词 intran sitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词p hrasal

10、 verb限定动词 fin ite verb非限定动词 infin ite verbnoun不可数名词 uncoun table noun扌由象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concret noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 in dividual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb及物动词使役动词静态动词方式副词adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词adverb of

11、place 修饰性副词 adjun ct 连接性副词 conju net 疑问副词in terrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun人称代词 personalpronoun 物主代词po ssessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词recip rocal pronoun指示代词 dem on strative pronoun疑问代词 in terrogativepronoun 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词 in defi nite pronoun物主代词po ssessive pr

12、onoun名词性物主代词nominal po ssessive pronoun形容词性物主代词causative verb 感官动词 verb of sen ses动态动词 event verbstate verb 感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective 副词 adverbadjectival po ssessive pronoun冠词 article 定冠词 definite articlenumeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form让步状语从句 adverbial clause of不定冠词 indefini

13、te article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal复数形式 p lural form限定动词 fin ite verb form 非限定动词 non-fin ite verb form原形 base form 从句 clause 从属句 subord in ate clause并列句 coord in ate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句app

14、 ositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of p lace方式状语从句adverbial clause of mannercon cessi on原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clauseof result 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purp ose条件状语从句adverbial clauseof con diti on真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real con diti o

15、n非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of imp lied con diti on错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed con diti on句子 sentence 简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence复合句complex sentence 并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarativesentence疑问句 interrogative sentence般疑问句 gen era

16、l questi on 特殊疑问句 sp ecialquestio n选择疑问句 alter native questi on 附加疑问句 tag questi on反义疑问句disj un ctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentenceadjectival po ssessive pronoun冠词 article 定冠词 definite article1. Good mornin g(after noon, ev

17、enin g),class(every on e,stude nts).同学们，早晨好。2. This term we have nine subjects:Chin ese,E nghish ,P olitics,History,Geogra phy,Maths ,p hysics,Chemistry and Biology.这学期我们有九门学科：语文、英语、政治、历史、地理、数学、化学和生物。3. We also have some other in terest ing subjects: Music, Fi ne Arts, PhysicalEducatio n,etc.我们还有一些其

18、它的有趣的课程：音乐、美术、体育等等。4. We have one weekly meeti ng on Mon day after noon.周一我们有一节班会。5. The head teacher of our class is Mr.Zha ng.我们的班主任是张老师。6. You must be po lite and say hi to them whe n you see the teacher.见到老师要礼貌,要问好。7. Whe n you come into our school, you must sp eak Puton ghua.一进学校，你就要讲普通话。8. The

19、 Chin ese less ons are very imp orta nt。语文课对于我们来说相当重要。9. We should study it more carefully tha n before.我们要比以前更加认真地学习。10. If you study Chinese it s very easy, but if you dont it s very hard.对于汉语,你学它就不难，你不学它就显得挺难。11. Chin ese is our n ative Ian guage,we must lear n it well.汉语是我们的母语，我们必须把它学好。12. This

20、is our first Chin ese class of this term.这是我们本学期第一节语文课。13. We re going to lear n Less on One (the first Less on).我们要学习第一课。14. Don t make any noise in class,or you may trouble the others.课上不要喧哗，那会影响别人。15. Open your text-books to Page 10.打开课本第10页。31. Now, you may read it in class .现在，你们可以课堂上阅读本文。16. T

21、his text is writte n by Mr.Lux un .the great man in our Chin ese moder n literaturehistory.本文由我国现代文学史上伟大的文学家鲁迅先生的作品。17. Liste n to me carefully,let me tell you sth about the writer.请认真听我为大家介绍一些作者的情况。18. You may write dow n sth important and sp ecial on your no tes.你们可以在自己的笔记本上记录一些较为重要和特殊的内容。19. Firs

22、t ,let me read the text aloud .首先让我为大家朗读本文。20. Put the text-books on your desk, pl ease.请把你的课本放在书桌上。21. Please read it follow me quietly(lowly).你们可以轻声跟读。22. Read the text to yourselves. 默读本文。23. Stop here for a while, pl ease.暂停一会儿。24. Take your text-books.用手端起课本来。25. Pay atte ntio n to them whe n t

23、hey read the sec ond p aragra ph.他们读第二段时，注意听。26. Read more disti ncti y(S peak more clearly), p lease.请读清楚一点。27. Would you sp eak in a little loud (in a slow)voice(louder, please).你能大一点声音吗?28. Sp eak in a little low voice, pl ease.声音低一点。29. Your voice(timbre, tone) sounds sweet.你的声音很好听。30. Read loud

24、er and slowly so that everybody can hear you.读得声音大一点、慢一点,让大家都能听清楚。15. Open your text-books to Page 10.打开课本第10页。31. Now, you may read it in class .现在，你们可以课堂上阅读本文。46. Don t worry(calm down,slow down).不必紧张。我要求大家尽量流畅、32. I ask you to read it flue ntly and clearly as soon as po ssible.清晰地阅读本文。33. About t

25、he key senten ces, I ask you to study not only the meaning of thewords,but also (them)i n the line.就这些重点语句，我要求大家有仅了解字面，还要注意字里行间的深意。34. You may ask me if you have any questi ons.有问题可以问我。35. I ll give you explanations as many as possible(I can).我会尽多地为大家解释。36. And then, I m going to ask you sth simple

26、about it.然后，我会问你们一些较为简单的有关情况。37. Where did we stop (lear n) off last time(how far did we get last time)?上一次我们学到什么地方了?38. Let me remind you of what we have lear ned last p eriod (refresh your memorylast time we talked about).让我提醒你一下，关于上节课所学的内容。39. Do you know the gen eral mind (ma in mea nin g)of the

27、 article?你知道这篇文章的中心意思吗?40. Say sth about what you have lear ned from the hero。谈谈关于这个英雄的启示。41. You mustn t make faces in class.上课不要做鬼脸，出洋相。42. PI ease kee p quiet whe n some other stude nts make mistakes.同学出错时，你要保持安静。43. Let s take turns to read。让我们轮流来读。44. Who can read it aloud first ?哪位能先朗读?45. Han

28、ds up,pl ease.请举手示意我。46. Don t worry(calm down,slow down).不必紧张。47. Sp eak up,p lease. 请大声说。48. Sta nd straight, pl ease. 站直些。49. The blackboard is too high for me, I on ly can write so few words on it.黑板太咼了，我只能写这么多。50. You re right(well done ). 很不错。51. Let s read the text aloud together.全体齐读。52. Now

29、 let s begin.开始!53. It ll take us two periods to grasp(master) these.这些需要我们两课时才能掌握。54. We have three study tasks to do this class.本课时，我们有三个学习任务。55. The first is the backgro und and the writer .首先是本文的背景和作者情况。56. Next,the thought and the writ ing methods .然后是它的思想内容和写法。57. Then ,the new words and the s

30、entence strctures .最后是本文中的生词和一些句式。58. What s more(what else), the feelings and the lauguage style of the text.还有,本文的感情和语言风格。59. We may an alyse the title of the text together.我们可以一起分析一下本文的题目。60. Now let s speak freely.现在请大家畅所欲言。61. That s all(so much) for the class .Times up.下课时间已到，本课时就讲这么多。62. Afte

31、r class,you re to read the text again.课后，大家还得再读一会儿。63. And you ought to hand in the homework in time.大家要及时上交作业。64. Let s take a break, see you later,everyone.休息一会儿，同学们，再见。65. Accord ing to the study dema nd (require) and our arran geme nt,well do anaction.根据学习需要和安排，我们要搞一项活动。69. The lecture will begi

32、 n in a mi nu te, lets get ready.演讲稍候就要开始，准备一下。66. From now on, at the begi nning of every Chin ese class, weII ask some one to dothe oral com positi on.从现在开始，在每堂语文课上课之始，我们请同学们做口头作文。67. Do you un dersta nd what I said just now ?大家明白我刚才说的意思吗?68. Now, you may make prep arati ons for it in ten minu tes

33、.现在，大家可以准备十分钟。70. Whose turn is it today ? 轮到谁了？71. Are you ready now? 准备好了吗?72. Please do it in front of the blackboard.请到黑板前来做这个练习。73. Let s give him(her) a warm welcome(clap).让我们用掌声欢迎他(她)。74. Please write dow n your title of oral compo siti on on the right of the blackboard.请把你的作文题目写在黑板右面。75. Tha

34、nks for father s love.感谢父爱。76. The first un forgetable cut class.难忘那第一次逃学。77. You d better do it without draft.最好不要带稿。78. Good job! You have done it with some grace, but your content isnmuch(e nough).做得不错，大方自然，只是内容偏少。79. Just now our classmate Zhang Ming gave us a lecture, I thi nk it is well don e,

35、 Id like to ask for some stude ntsopinion on it.冈財我们的同学张明给我们做了一次演讲，我认为他做得很不错，我想听一听一些同学对它的意见。80. How do you thi nk of his lecture?你觉得他的演讲怎么样?81. Because of our lear ning of text last p eriod, we did nt in vite some one to do thelecture, at the beg ining of the class,we11 ask our two classmates to do

36、it, who is thefirst?上节课因为课文学习的缘故，我们没有请同学做演讲，这节课之初，我们要请两个同学做这个练习，哪位是第一位同学？本空间名为腾讯认证（蔡章兵主编QQ757722345)空间，本空间每天都有 5篇左右资源更新，你只须点击空间顶部“关注”就会收到每天更新的信息。本空间95%资源为无偿奉献，访问本空间请尊重付出的最低原则。如果你违反规则，我们将直接把你设置为黑名单后你将永不能访问本空间。82. Next class, we re going to lear n Less on Five.F节课，我们要学习第五课。83. I ask you to make prep a

37、rati ons for it before class.我要求大家课前做好一定准备。84. You gotta(have got to) lear n the p aragrghs 4-6 by heart.大家还要背诵第4 6段。85. Can you recite them now?现在能背诵过吗?86. PI ease try to do it as well as you can.尽量做好。87. Won derful very good-good-not bad-terrible-awful.好极了，很好，好,不错，糟了，很不理想。88. Now I m sorry I m lat

38、e.对不起，我来晚了。89. How foggy it is this morning!今早晨雾迷漫。90. Sth was wrong with my autocycle on my way to school just now.刚才我的摩托车在路上坏了。91. My autocycle is in the third bicycle-shed.我的摩托车现在放在第三个车棚里。92. Let s continue the text.让我们继续学习这篇课文。93. What s the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?94. Great day today, isn t

39、it ?今天天不错，是吧?95. It s cloudy and rainy today,lt has been very cold these days。今天阴雨天，这几111. You d better boil some vinegar.你们最好熬一些醋天都挺冷。96. Put on more clothes before you go out.出门的时候多穿点衣服。97. And you ought to cover yourself well with quilt while slee ping.睡觉的时候，盖好被子。98. Open the window,please,It s q

40、uite airless(the air is not fresh) here.打开窗户，这里太闷了，一点也不通风。99. Please shut the door, It s very cold today.今天天气真冷，请关上门，好吗?100. How foggy it is (what a foggy day it is) now!今天雾可真大啊!101. It s getting chilly（hot, cool ，warm）.天要变得寒冷（炎热，冷爽，温暖）。102. Accord ing to the weather rep ort(forecast),its going to r

41、ain(snow, clear). 根据天气预报，天要下雨（下雪，放晴）。103. Are you going to take your umbrella to the con cert.你要拿雨伞去音乐会吗?104. you d better take your rain coat with you ,it looks like rain.你最好拿着雨衣，天要下雨。105. The weather cha nged sudde niy, many of us caught cold.天气突变，一些人感冒了。106. It s said that you were ill yesterday

42、, is it true ?据说你昨天病了，真的吗?107. Let me feel your forehead.让我摸摸你的额头。108. How are you feeli ng now?现在你怎么样?109. It doesn t matter (amount to) very much.没什么大不了的。110. Does your classroom have cen tral heati ng?你们教室有暖气吗?111. You d better boil some vinegar.你们最好熬一些醋112. Get well soo n.祝你尽快康复。113. I have used

43、 up all of the chalk, would you fetch.some more from the office?笔用完了，你到办公室拿回一些来，可以吗?114. Please p ass (bri ng) me the red chalk.请给我拿来红色粉笔。115. I ve used up my ink(toothpaste,paper).我的墨水（牙膏，纸张）用完了。116. We re all out of money.我们的钱用完了。117. A dict ionary is of great use to stude nts lear ning a foreig n

44、 Ian guage.对于学外语的学生，字典是很有用处的。118. Will you pl ease fetch me my dict ion ary?能给我拿过我的词典吗?119. You re welcome to use my dictionary.你当然可以用我的词典。120. Some of you look like slee py no w,they seem to be tired.有些人显得很疲劳，好象挺累了。121. You re allowed to have some drink in the evening.class晚上上课时，大家可以喝水。122. During

45、the class, I no tice some of you looks slee py。我注意到有些同学课上精神不振。123. I don t think you had a good rest yesterday。我想你可能是昨天没有休息好。124. Now you are allowed to take a three-m iunte cat nap.现在你可以休息三分钟。125. And the n, all of you must be in good (high) sp irits.。然后，大家都要振作精神。126. This class will be over in a m

46、ome nt, now lets take a nap(break ,catnap).本课时将近结束，大家可以休息一会儿。127. But you kno w(should un dersta nd), this does nt mean that you can take a restin class freely.但是你得明白，这不是说你可以上课时随便休息。128. Could I have your atte ntio n?请注意了。129. Don t fidget sth(about).不要搞小动作。130. PI ease give the main idea(mea ning)

47、of each p aragra ph.请给出这段的主要意思。131. What strikes you most in the less on?这节课给你印象最深的是什么?132. We ll look at some difficult points in this text.我们要看一下这篇课文的难点。133. I ll give you some homework to do, every one of you must do it well,ok?我给大家布置一些作业，大家能够尽力做好吗?134. Do you like the pop music? Whose music do y

48、ou like?你喜欢流行音乐吗？喜欢谁的音乐?135. Now let s enjoy the tape of a famous popu lar sin ger Miss Tian zhe n.现在欣赏一下在大歌星田震的磁带。136. You needn t erase the backboard after class.课下你不必擦黑板。137. It s impolite to mutter to one another in class.上课交头接耳不礼貌。138. Some day next week, some leaders and teachers will atte nd

49、(be here to see)our Chinese class, we d better make preparations for it.下周，一些领导和老师要来听课，我们还是略做一点准备。139. Excuse me, from yesterday on, sth has bee n wrong with my throat.请原谅，从昨天起，我的咽喉痛得很厉害。140. Now I can t say anything in this class.这节课，我几乎什么也不能讲。141.1 11 write two study tasks on the blackboard.我在黑板上给

50、大家写上两个学习任务。142. I hope you can do it well by yourselves.我希望大家能自己做好。143. You may discuss (have a discussi on about sth) in group s(with youclassmates,in pairs). 你也可以分组讨论。144. And you may look through the new articleLess on Ten.你可以浏览新课第十课。145. PI ease read the no tes to the text in class aga in.你可以课堂上

51、再看看注释。146. Let s read the exercise of the text, look at exercise .No.2.看看课文的练习，第二题。147. We have two Chin ese classes this after noon, lets practise writing acomp ositi on.今天下午有两节语文课，我们练习一篇作文。148. We ll put down (stop, won t practise ) the oral composition this period.这节课我们不做口头作文。149. There re severa

52、l titles of the composition on the blackboard,黑板上有好几个作文题目。150. Write a compo siti on of about 200 words on one of these subjects(titles).就其中一个题目，写一篇 200字的作文。151. You may choose one of them to write.你可以选其中一个进行练习。152. You gotta(be going to) pay atte nti on to the requests(dema nd).大家一定要注意这些要求。153. I t

53、hink you ought to finish it i n two classes(itll take you two classes to ). 我认为大家用两节课可以写完它。154. Everyone of you must hand it in at the end of the n ext class。每个同学在下节课结束时都要上交这份作业。155. This assig nment will take us two hours to finish it.这项工作需要我们两个小时才能完成。156. Secti on mon itor of Chin ese, collect all

54、 the comp ositi ons and take them to myoffice , please.语文科代表，你要收上全部作文，把它们放在我的办公桌上。157. She is good at han dwriti ng(her han dwrit ing is good).她的字写得不错。158. We 11 have our final exam of this term next Tuesday.下周二我们要举行期末考试。159. From this class on, we stop our p ractice of oral lecture tempo rarily.从这节

55、课开始，我们暂停口语训练。160. It s Friday today, we have five days left今天星期五，我们还剩五天。161. I hope all of you can p ass the exam.我希望每位同学都能通过考试。162. We re the best,we can beat the other classes.我们可以胜过所有班级。163. You had better go over these ancient Chin ese un its.大家最好复习一下文言文单丿元。164. You may liste n to the tapes of t

56、hem quickly.大家可以较快地听一听这些文章的磁带。165. And first, let me an alyse our double-bases exercise-books.首先，我们一起分析一些双基练习。166. You may look through the no tes and other study materials.大家看一下笔记和相关资料。167. We gotta(have got to) review these ancient articles we have lear nt.我们要把学过的文言文内容复习好。168. We ll get ready for the final exam.我们要为这场期末考试做准备。169. Now, our exam in ati on paper has bee n made up.现在，我们已经完成了试卷出题。170. These conten