八年级下册Units4-6测试卷(含答案和解析)

1、2014-2015学年度?学校5月月考卷学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择（题型注释）1 The soft music sounds _. We are all listening _.A. beautiful; carefullyB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. happily; careful2 Im always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class._ You can do it well.A. Im sorry to hear that.B. Take it

2、easy.C. You are too nervous.D. Good luck.3When the teacher asks him, he always _.A. keep silent B. keep silentlyC. keeps silent D. keeps silenty4Mr. Li makes me _, because it is bad for my health.A. dont smoke B. not smokeC. not smoking D. not to smoke5Tom didnt go hiking with his classmates _ his i

3、llness.A. because B. because of C. as D. since6What _ news!Yes, all of the children were _.A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excitedC. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting7What s wrong with you? - ItsA. nothing serious B. serious nothingC. serious something D. serious everything8Mr.Black _ working

4、 although it is mid-night.A.stopped B.continued C.forgot D.enjoyed9My parents always compare me _ others. So I am very stressed.A.with B.by C.to D.from10Im interested in animals, so I_lots of time watching animal programs.A.pay B.take C.spend D.buy11On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King_，but we didnt kn

5、ow who_him.A.killed；was killed B.killed；killed C.was killed；killed D.was killed; was killed12Mary likes helping others._, she often helps the old cross the road after school every day.A.Such as B.For example C.For free D. Just as13I didnt understand_. So I put up my hand to ask.A.what my teacher say

6、sB.what did my teacher sayC.what my teacher saidD.what does my teacher say14Where were you doing when I called at your house this morning?Oh，I_ for a friend from New York at the airport.A.waited B.was waiting C.have waited D.am waiting15David is always so busy_he has little time for his family.A.if

7、B.until C.that D.Which16Can you repeat what I said just now?Sorry，I didnt hear it.I_out of the window.A.look B.looked C.am looking D.was looking17Were you at home at 7:00 last night? Yes，I_at that time.A.do my homeworkB.did my homework C.was doing my homeworkD.am doing my homework18Where is Jim? I d

8、ont know.Maybe he is_A.on his way to home B.in his way to homeC.on his way home D.in his way home19After a serious illness，he finally_the importance of giving up smoking.A.realized B.meant C.added D.Impressed20Can you tell me what happened_the little boy just now?A.with B.for C.to D.at21The dog ran

9、to a house and_the newspaper in front of the front door.Ashone Bshot Ccheated Ddropped22Dont_him_He stayed up for his homework last night.Awake；up Bget；up Cput；up Dcheer；up23Its easy to_ in a strange city without a map.Ago out Bgo to sleep Cbe lost Dcome back24I told Jim the news_he got to school ye

10、sterday.Auntil Bas soon as Cunless Dbecause25Please be_！My father is sleeping.Aquiet Bworried Churried Dangry26He is old enough to_himself.Aput on Bwear Cdress Dtake care27I think the movie is not_interesting_I expected.Aas；so Bso；as Cso；that Dso；than28Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorr

11、ow?Yes._it rains.AIf BUntil CWhen DUnless29Ill go to Beijing for vacation_ the school term ends.Ain order that Bso that Cas soon as Deven though30Would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes? Alook around Blook throughClook up Dlook into二、翻译（题型注释）中英互译。31你为什么不给她打电话呢？_32我的父母不允许我

12、晚上独自外出。_33当我进入房间时，我发现他正在浏览一本杂志。_34你应该讲得再慢点儿，以便她能更好地理解你所说的。_35I didnt go to bed until I finished watching the movie Tiny Times on the Internet last night._36She refused to visit the museum with me. _37Do you mind me using the computer?_38I have enough time to talk with you about the ways of learning

13、English._39根据汉语意思翻译句子（1）我希望你能解决这个问题。I hope you can_ _the problem（2）周末我经常和朋友闲逛。I often_ _with my friends on weekends（3）昨天我哥哥和Tony打了一架。Yesterday my brother_ _ _with Tony（4）我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。My mother is_ _the newspaper at the moment（5）我弟弟拒绝和我一起玩，我很生气。My brother_ _ _with me，and I was angry（6）那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。

14、The boy_ _to bed_his mother came back（7）我妈妈允许我做我喜欢的事情。My mother allows_ _ _the things_ _（8）（2014湖南益阳）我妹妹害怕晚上单独出门。My sister is_ _going out alone at night40基本句型（1）在这一天，马丁路德金博士被杀死了。On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King_ _（2）尽管一些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们得知这个消息时他们正在做什么。Although some people may not remember who ki

15、lled him，they remember_ _ _ _when they heard the news（3）我太害怕了，以至于在那之后无法清楚地思考。I was_seared_I could hardly think clearly after that完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。41别在背后说朋友坏话。Dont _ your friends behind their backs.42在这本书中这道数学题目比其他的任何一个都难。This Maths problem is _ in this book.43现在奥巴马是美国的总统。No

16、w, Obama is _.44我迫不及待地参加了我们学校的国际象棋俱乐部。I _ the chess club in our school.45那个男孩用水把那个洞填满。The boy _. 三、书面表达（题型注释）46目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。 (15分)要求：1.包含提示所给要点，可以适当发挥拓展；2.不得出现真实的人名和校名；开头已给出，不计入总词数。My Spare TimeI am a mid

17、dle school student. Though I m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful. 试卷第3页，总4页本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。参考答案1A【解析】试题分析：句意：这段柔和的音乐听起来很优美，我们都仔细地听着。beautiful美丽的，优美的，形容词；beautifully副词，美丽地，优美地；moving 感动的；happily开心地，副词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。根据句意可知，第一个空前的sounds是听起来，是系动词，后面跟形容词；第二个

18、空用副词修饰动词are listening。故选A。考点：考查形容词和副词。2B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我总是害怕在班里的同学们面前做演讲。-放松点，你能行。Im sorry to hear that.听到那个我很伤心；Take it easy.放松点，慢慢来；You are too nervous.你太紧张了；Good luck.祝你好运。根据对话的意思可知选B。考点：考查情景对话。3C【解析】试题分析：句意：当老师问他的时候，他总是保持沉默。keep silent 保持沉默，动词原形；keep silently形式不对；keeps silent 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项形式不对。这句

19、话的主语是he，是第三人称单数形式，故选C。考点：考查动词。4B【解析】试题分析：句意：李老师让我不要吸烟，因为它对我的健康有害。dont smoke不吸烟；not smoke否定形式；not smoking 动名词的否定形式；not to smoke动词不定式的否定形式。这句话中使用的句型是make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，否定形式在原形的前面加not。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词。5B【解析】试题分析：句意：因为生病Tom没有和他的同学们一起去徒步旅行。because 因为，连词，引导原因状语从句；because of 因为，后跟名词或动名词；as因为，连词；since 自从，

20、既然，连词。这个空后的his illness是名词短语，故选B。考点：考查连词。6B【解析】试题分析：句意：-多么令人激动的消息啊！-是的，所有的孩子都非常的兴奋。excited 形容词，感到激动或兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的，修饰物。第一个空修饰的是news，故用exciting；第二个空说的是孩子们很兴奋，故用excited。故选B。考点：考查形容词。7A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你怎么了？-没什么事。nothing serious没什么严重的,这里nothing, something或者everything都是不定代词，修饰他们的形容词应该放在他们后面。故选A。

21、考点：考查不定代词和形容词。8B【解析】由although it is mid-night可知前面意为“继续工作”。9A【解析】compare sb. with sb.“把某人和某人比较”，固定用法。10C【解析】由主语I以及watching确定使用spend“花费”。11C【解析】kill sb.意为“杀害某人”，第一空Martin Luther King为kill的宾语，是被杀害者，与kill是被动关系，第二空who是kill的主语，即与kill是主动关系。12B【解析】for example“例如”，用逗号隔开后面可以跟句子；such as“例如”后只能跟名词或短语；for free“免

22、费的”；just as“就像”。13C【解析】what引导的疑问句早主句中作宾语，需要用陈述语序；由didnt判断从句为过去时，故选C项。14B【解析】what引导的宾语从句，从句应该是陈述语序，时态是过去时15C【解析】so.that意为“太以至于”，为固定句式,本题译为“他太忙了以至于很少有时间陪家人”。16D【解析】根据语境判断“当你说话是我正在看窗外”应该是过去进行时。17C【解析】根据at that time以及at 7:00 last night，可知应该是“正在做”，据此判断是过去进行时。18C【解析】on ones way to someplace意为“在去某地的路上”，固定搭

23、配；home是副词不加to。19A【解析】根据情景可知“一场大病之后，他意识到了戒烟的重要性” realize意为“意识，发现”；mean意为“意味着，意思是”；add意为“添加，增加”；impress意为“给留下深刻印象”。20C【解析】happen to sb.固定搭配，意为“某人发生了”。21D【解析】shine意为“发光”，为不及物动词，shoot意为“射击”，cheat意为“欺骗”，drop意为“掉下”。分析语境可知是狗狗把报纸扔到了门前，由此可判断D项符合语境。22A【解析】get up意为“起床”，不可分开使用，put up意为“张贴”，与him不符合；wake sb up意为“

24、叫醒某人”，cheer sb up意为“使某人高兴起来”。根据后半句中的stay up可知A项符合 语境。23C【解析】go out意为“外出”，go to sleep意为“去睡觉”，be lost意为“迷路”，come back意为“回来”。根据句中的a strange city without a map可知“迷路”更符合语境。24B【解析】until意为“直到”，as soon as意为“一就”，unless意为“除非”，because意为“因为”。根据语境“我告诉吉姆这个消息”和“他昨天到达学校”，可知B项符合句意。25A【解析】根据后半句“我爸爸正在睡觉。”，可知前面应该是让保持安静

25、，即quiet。26C【解析】首先take care意为“当心，小心”，当“照顾”时为take care of，of不可省略，由此排除D项；再根据空后的反身代词确定dress符合语境，dress oneself意为“给自己穿衣服”；put on强调“穿”的动作，wear强调“穿”的状态，但都没有后面加反身代词的用法。27B【解析】本题考查as.as的否定式not as/so.as，根据语境“我觉得这个电影没有想象中那么有趣”可知选B项。28D【解析】根据答语中的yes可知是有比赛，之后的it rains是排除的特殊情况，unless意为“除非”符合语境。29C【解析】A和B都是引导目的性的从句

26、，D项引导让步状语从句，as soon as“一就”符合语境“学期一结束，我就去北京度假”。30B【解析】look around意为“四处观看”，look through意为“浏览”，look up意为“查阅”，look into意为“调查”。根据the paper以及后半句there are any mistakes，可知是让对方浏览一下自己的试卷。31Why dont you call her?32My parents dont allow me to go out at night by myself.33When I came into the room, I found him lo

27、oking through a magazine.34You should speak slowly, so that she can understand what you said well.35昨晚，直到我在网上看完了小时代II我才去睡觉。36她拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。37你介意我用电脑吗？38我有足够的时间和你讨论学习英语的方法。【解析】31“为什么不”用“Why dont sb. do sth.?”，“给某人打电话”为call sb.。32“允许某人做某事”allow sb. to do sth.；“独自”by oneself。33由后半句句意，可知用现在进行时表动作正在进行，而且叙

28、述句子时，动作已经完成，所以确定句子为过去时。34“以便”用so that连接。35not. until“直到才”。36refuse to do“拒绝做”。37mind doing“介意做”。38have time to do“有时间做”。39（1）work out（2）hang out（3）had a fight（4）looking through（5）refused to play（6）didnt go；until（7）me to do；I likelove（8）afraid of【解析】“解决”work out，固定短语。“和闲逛”hang out with sb，固定短语。“和打架”f

29、ight with sb，或是have a fight with sb，根据空数以及yesterday判断使用had a fight。“浏览”look through，由is确定使用现在进行时表达。“拒绝做某事”refuse to do sth；“和一起玩”play with sb，由was判断使用过去时。“直到才”使用not.until.，由came判断为didnt；“上床睡觉”强调动作，使用go to bed。“允许某人做某事”allow sb to so sth；“我喜欢的事情”things I like。“害怕”be afraid of（doing）sth。40（1）was kille

30、d（2）what they were doing（3）so；that【解析】“被杀”be killed，由this day判断动作已经发生，因此用过去时。“他们正在做什么”作remember的宾语，因此使用陈述语气，根据killed判断为过去时。“如此以至于”用so that表达。41say a bad word about; 42more difficult than any other one43the president of the U.S.A.44cant wait to join 45filled the hole with water.【解析】试题分析: 41考查汉译英。说坏话say a bad word about anyone，可知填say a bad word about ; 42考查汉译英。比than,其他的任何一个any other one,难difficult，than前用比较级，可知填more difficult than any other one43考查汉译英。美国the U.S.A,的of,总统the president,可知填the president of the U.S.A.44考查汉译英。迫不及待做某事cant wait to do，参加join,可知填cant wait to join 45考查汉译英。