2021新课标高考英语(人教)一轮总复习课件：必修四4-1

1、BOOK 4（必修 4）01 Women of achievementepl舌尖上的英i高考话题之学校生活(School life)一词汇加油站1. personality n.性格；个性2. abundant adj.丰富的3. first-class adj. 一流的4. habit n.习惯5. participatev.参加6. strengthen v.加强7. virtue n.美德8. board v.寄宿9. dormitory n.宿舍10. relaxation/?.放松11. spare no effort 不遗余力12. be accustomed to 习惯于 13c

2、oncentrate on集中精力于14. the key to success 成功的关键15. build up ones body 增强体质16. overcome difficulty 克服困难17. make up ones mind 下决心18. get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯二佳句集结号1 When facing difficulties, I have enough courage to get them over.当遇到困难时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。r I2 Only by reading widely can we gain more knowled

3、ge and broaden our horizons. 只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔视野。;3 When it comes to English learning, I think reading is important 当谈到英语学习时，我认为阅读很重要。I4 Im determined to do well in my lessons so as not to let my parents down. 为了不让我的父母失望，我下决心把功课学好。美文展示台（学习习惯）Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As t

4、he old saying goes, “Success lies in good habits.” If we form a good learning habit, the chances that well gain doubled efficiency with less time wasted are very good When it comes to good learning habits, I think reviewing our courses after class is of vital importance.To do this, we are supposed t

5、o set aside some time every day to fix our attention on where we dont understand.lt is repeating what weve learned that strengthens our memories and leads to better school performanceHowever, no one can afford to ignore his shortcomings and Im no exception! always find myself occupied in taking note

6、s without noticing teachers1 words, which has been a heavy burden to my study.For the sake of better result, Im focusing on the key points and seizing every chance to keep pace with teachers.By doing so, Im firmly convinced that I can achieve it.ep2单元核心素诩语I句I必I记高频考词分层记忆（）形意必知词 n.运动；战役九作战；参加运动| 荫；阴凉处

7、九遮住光线I adj.值得的；值得做的I n.人群；观众九挤满；使拥挤I 九鼓舞；激发；启示； 儿&九支持；拥护 | 九打算；计划I I 突发事件；紧急情况I I n. 一代；一辈 九递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 九&九举动；（举止或行为）表T虬一n.行为：举止：习性九观察；观测；遵守fn.观察；观测vt.& n.尊敬：尊重：敬意adj.体而的；值得尊敬的一砂尊敬的 九&加讨论：辩论：争论一n.争论；争辩;争吵；n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演f一 M款待；使快乐1加谈到:杳阅：参考fn.参考；参照;涉及odj 考虑周到的fn.考虑；体谅（二）见形知意词sha

8、de n. &vt.campaign n. &ject n.emergency n.audience n.career n.welfare n.insitution n.bond n.specialist n.（三）易错拼写词refer vi谈到；查阅；参考f consider of考虑；认为f可观的 argue v.争论；争辩n.过去式过去分词考虑；体谅_ adj.考虑周到的n.争论；争辩答案（一）campaign shade worthwhile crowd inspire support intend emergency generation （deliver modestb

9、ehave； behaviour/behaviorobserve； observationrespect； respectable； respectfulargue； argumententertainment； entertainrefer； referenceconsiderate； consideration（二）荫；阴凉处；遮住光线 运动；战役；参加运动；作战 工程；项目；方案；规划 紧急情况；突发事件观众；听众；读者 事业；生涯福利学会；学院；协会 联系；结合；纽带专家；专业工作者（三）referred referredconsiderate consideration consid

10、erable argument真题再现语境活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1 （2018 年高考江苏卷）Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending 一 “bad” tables,（crowd）, high pricesdont necessarily.2. （2018 年髙考天津卷）The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe ha： always（inspire） scientists to explore the outer

11、 space.3（2018 年高考北京卷）The first commercially available driverless cars will almoscertainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, （consider） the cost of self-drivingtechnology as well as liability and maintenance issues （责任与维护问题）.4. （2017 年高考北京卷）That surely gave us a great sense of（achieve）.5 （2017 年高考

12、天津卷）She seemed so content in her（observe）6. （2016 年高考北京卷）Ou （behave） had brought such a good influence thawe were invited to deliver a speech for all the students in our school.7（2016 年高考浙江卷）It all begins here, by signing up to join an（organize）8. (2016 年高考浙江卷)Begin making the valuable(connect) that

13、 are necessaryto help during the rest of your college career.答案；i F1 crowding 2 inspired 3.considering4 achievement 5.observation 6.behavior/behaviour7 organization 8.connections重点短语1.献身于；专心于12崗开；起程；岀发3.过着的生活4.（想法、问题等）涌上心头：涌入脑海5蔑视；瞧不起；6.谈到；查阅；参考；7.碰巧；凑巧；&（偶然）遇见：碰见9.专为而设计；专供而用10.继续：坚持11.表示尊敬答案1 devot

14、e.to 2.move off 3ead/live a.life 4 crowd in 5ook down upon/on 6.refer to 7 by chance/accident e across9 be intended for 10.carry on11 have/show respect for短语活用The other day I （偶然遇到）an old friend of mine when I was going to thelibrary to（查阅）some books.He told me he had read a book（偶然）whosehero（瞧不起）wo

15、men.In fact, many women have made great contributions to oursociety.As far as Im concerned, women can hold up half the sky. Therefore, we should （尊敬）them in our daily life.;辭漳答案 I:came across； refer to； by chance； looked down upon/on； have/show respect for三、教材金句1. （只是当她妈妈在最初几个月帮她后，她才可以）to beginher p

16、roject.句式仿写（只有在大城市才能）possible to buy a new wheelchair.2. Suddenly（我忽然想起）how difficult it was for a woman to getmedical training at that time.句式仿写 （我突然意识到）what a terrible mistake I had made.3Further reading made me realize that（是苦干和决心以及她温和的天性）gother into medical school.句式仿写重要的是内在美。4 （一旦我停下来），it all c

17、omes crowding in and 1 remember thechimps in laboratories句式仿写IiL 途（一旦河流被污染），it takes many years for the ecosystem in them to recover.答案I1 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed; Only in big cities was it2 it hit me; It suddenly hit me3 it was hard work and de

18、termination as well as her gentle nature that; It is ones inner beauty that matters4 Once I stop; Once the rivers are polluted占分1层1|#|练核心单词1. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝教材原句 P2 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.ft花了 多年 的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。得分秘笈|(l)observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)|!

19、observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事|observe that.观察(|observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则；iobserve Christmas 过圣诞节！|注意：observe sb.do sth.在变成被动语态时，应添加省略的不定式| |符号“讥|高考佳句 （2018 年高考天津卷）Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. 我们大多数人作为孩子时观察力比作为成人时强很多。 Though having lived abroad for years, ma

20、ny Chinese still observe the traditional customs.黑体词义 （2016 年高考江苏卷）Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly observed.应该制定网络投票的规则并严格遵守。答案庆祝助记佳句When we attend the parade to observe National Day, we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone run a red light, we should s

21、top him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯, 我们就要阻止他。即学即练(1) 写岀下列句中observe的含义Do they observe Christmas in that country? I felt he was observing everything I did. I observed a stranger slip into the office.Everyone should observe the rules and regulations.句型转换The police observed the man enter the ba

22、nk(变为被动语态) The manthe bank by the police.庆祝；欢度监视(2) was observed to enter答案看到；注意到遵守2. respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.细节；方面；敬意；问候教材原句 P2 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.四十年来，简古道尔一直呼吁世人理解并尊重这些动物的生活。I得分秘笈I注意介词搭配及熟词生义

23、1I!(l)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人|(2)have/show respect for sb尊重某人|iwin the respect of.赢得的尊重|I-out of respect for.出于对的尊敬；顾及|I!(3)in all/many respects在各个方面/在许多方面iin respect of = with respect to 关于；就而言iI:(4)give my respects to.|give my regards to问候i高考佳句 （2018 年高考浙江卷）Let them know that you are there to

24、help in any way that isacceptable, while still（respect） the privacy of your neighbor. （福建高考）The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that.如果你那样做的话，将来另外一个人会更加尊重你。;III;答案 I I II;respecting即学即练用respect的相关短语填空I丨:(1 )Please them when you write to your parents.当你给父母写信的时候，请代我

25、问候他们。I(2) your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.关于你的其他建议，我还不能告诉你我们的决定。(3) 1 hope airlines can passengers and improve service.我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。I;:答案;:;(1) send/give my respects to(2) With respect to/In respect of(3) show more respect for3. argue vi.&vtj寸论;争论；争辩;说服；用辩论

26、证明教材原句 PShe has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。得分秘笈r1i名词形式：argument,注意去掉e,再加ment。|丨（2）常见搭配丨；!iiargue with sb.about/over/on sth与某人争辩某事|iargue sb. into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做；I某事II Iargue for/against辩论支

27、持仮对f!i|argue that.主张；认为i高考佳句 （福建高考）When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussionturn into a heated （argue） （陕西高考）But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.但他认为，这并不能证明父母的参与是成功的根本原因。答案argument助学佳句He had been arguing wi

28、th Mary about/over the plan for a long time and at last he argued her into agreeing with him.他和玛丽就这个计划争论了好长时间，最后他还是说服了她。联想试列举表示“说服做”的其他表达形式。 !答案persuade sb.to do sth.persuade o doing sth.convince sb.to do sth.即学即练(1) 介、副词填空 As our family income decreased, my father arguedan increase in our poc

29、ketmoney. We argued himgoing on such a dangerous journey.(2) 单句语法填空:答案Its no use(argue) with him about the question for he wont change his opinion.(1) against out of (2)arguing4. intend v.计划，打算教材原句卩6】I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside我细细地看了这

30、篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。丨I得分秘笈i (l)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事i intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事Ii had intended to do sth亠 壬| intended t。have done sthj本来打算做某事； be intended/for sth.1专门为；专门给|(2)intention n.计划;打算| have no intention to do sth./of doing sth.无意做某事iwithout intention无意中；不是故意地高考佳句 （2018 年高考课标全国卷IIl）B

31、ut when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly （不是专门给他的）him, he did something special. （2018 年高考天津卷）In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world通过这篇文章，作者打算告知我们用我们各种感官去感受这个世界的神奇。;邈;答案;wasnt intended for即学即练 单句语法填空(1) You write an unkin

32、d message about someone, intending(send) it to a friend,but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing(2) 1(intend)to catch the early bus, but I didnt get up early.(3) 1 intended to(tell) you the news but I forgot.(4) If Ive hurt your feelings, it was quite without(intend)I答案;：；;(l)to send

33、(2)had intended (3)have told(4)intention5. deliver vt.递送;发表；宣布；接生；生(小孩儿)教材原句 Pg There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tried after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay he匚数不胜数的故事 讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累了一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭 是不可能给她报酬的。得分秘笈. . ! (l)d

34、eliver sth.(to sb.)递送/传送某物(给某人)!deliver. over to sb交付某人i|deliver a speech 发表演说|iii deliver a baby I| be delivered of a baby 摂|(2)deliverer n.救助者；递送者!delivery n.投递；递送！高考佳句 （2018 年高考课标全国卷III）Once his message（deliver）, heallowed me to stay and watch. （2017 年高考江苏卷）Few want to live without search engines

35、 or a quick （deliver）. （重庆高考）By means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books to other participants.借助于定向分享，我只需要将书递送给其他参与者。III;答案;:;was delivered delivery即学即练单句语法填空I I(1) Ten students will(发表演讲)on the given topic “Manand Nature.(2) Mail is(运送到)our office twice a day.(3) Is the pizza for

36、pickup or (deliver)?答案(l)deliver a speech (2)delivered to (3)delivery核心短语1. refer to提到；说到；参考；查阅；与“有关系；涉及教材原句 P5 If the word group ” refers to different members, use a plural verb. 如果“group”这个词指的是不同成员，谓语动词用复数形式。得分秘笈(1) refer to提到；说到；参考；查阅；与有关系；涉及!过去式：referred,过去分词：referred:相似词汇：prefer, occur, infer都需

37、双写尾字母再加ed。IX.、!refer to the dictionary*(2n look up a word in the dictionary 査字典i consult the dictionary!(3)refer.to.把提交给|refer to.as.将称为i be referred to as被称为i(4)reference n.提及；参考；查阅；参照；参考书目ihave referenceto和有关系高考佳句 （2018 年高考浙江卷）What does the word “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 第二段中“headwinds”

38、这个词指什么？ （2016 年高考北京卷）However, we are not all using the same（refer） standardto weigh risks and rewards.然而，并不是所有的人都使用相同的标准来权衡风险和回报。答案reference即学即练(1) 写出下列句中efeFto的含义I II 1AThe book referred to the details of the case. If you dont know the exact meaning of the word , you may refer to the dictionary.Whe

39、n giving the lecture, he referred to his note from time to time.We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.(2) 单句语法填空If he gives any more trouble you refer him me.(江西高考)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future (refer).答案(1)涉及查阅参考提及口 ;(2) to r

40、eference2. carry on 继续教材原句卩6Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚那样学医并继续她的善行呢？I II观察思考翻译句子，探索考点They managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties.If you carry on working like that, youll break down sooner or later. I had some diffi

41、culty in carrying out the plan.自我核对 虽有困难，但他们还是设法使试验继续下去。 如果继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。 实施这个计划我有些困难。I得分秘笈carry onwith sth. doing sth.继续做某事湘当于go on with/doing）carry out实行；执行；进行；履行（诺言、义务等）carry through帮渡过（难关等）；维持；持续；完成即学即练介、副词填空(1) He has made up his mind to carry (2) His strong determination carried him(3) When t

42、he chairman left, I carried _(l)out (2)through (3)onthe plan. his illness. her research.答案知识库1. come常见短语come across（偶然）碰见；遇见III 4come about 发生come out岀来；岀版；显现；真相大白come up with 提出当提到；当涉及到I I（2017 年高考天津卷）It was when I got back to my apartment that I first my new neighbors.当我回到公寓的时候，我才第一次遇到我的新邻居。2look常

43、见短语look down叩on/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look叩to尊敬;仰视look forward to 盼望；期待look into调查；窥视；凝视look叩查阅；抬头看look on/upon.as. 把看作look out(for.)注意；留意；留神()look through浏览；仔细查看(2018 年高考课标全国卷111)1 quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged (2018 年高考课标全国卷 I )Wheth

44、er youre looking wallpaper or paint,the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.1 when it comes to; came across2 looking at答案经典句型1 “It hits me./句式教材原句卩6Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。:观察思考翻译句子，探索考

45、点It occurs to him that he should leave home to try his fortune in the city.It didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. It strikes me that the phone number I told them is wrong.It hit me that I have my keys locked in the room.自我核对 他忽然想到他应该离开家乡去城里碰碰运气。I I 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。I I 我忽然想到我告诉他们的电

46、话号码是错的。 我突然意识到我把钥匙锁在屋里了。得分秘笈:I; I :wIthit（s） sb.+that从句中，it是形式主语。类似结构: It occurs/occurred to sb.that.（某人）突然想到It strikes/struck sb. that.（某人）突然想到即学即练(1)对比填空我突然想到他们冤枉了她。they had done great wrong to her.翻译句子I（高考全国卷）Then it hit meI had been giving all of my attention to what was going wrong with my life

47、 rather than what was right.口木(1) It hit me that It struck me that It occurred to me that(2) 我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中出错的而不是正确的事情。(3) that2. only修饰限定状语开头，句子倒装教材原句 P2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她妈妈头几个月来帮了她的忙，这才使得她得以开始她的计划。I观察思考翻译句子，探索考点

48、 （湖南高考）There*s no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way, will we achieve our dreams. （湖南高考）Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.Only your mother cares ab

49、out you so much.Only then did I realize the importance of communication.自我核对 不可否认，我们只有用正确的方式处理和克服大量困难,我们才会实现我们的梦想。 只有与这两个学生谈话之后我才发现：有着强大的动力是达到目标的关键因素之 只有你的妈妈才这么在乎你。 只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。得分秘笈only+b词短语置于句首时，only+when/if等状语从旬主旬要用部分倒装，only+then等副词丿从句不倒装。only修饰旬子的主语时同子不倒装。1IIII.AuucSUOIm-sql wwdxu2Qqlssod =

50、sguor noA USI)I Mm s 至 w Huos 。赛逞肯畫V盂屢罷H UUEq欵 PQIP8I UACq noA muo三 書禎一、单句语法填空1 He has made up his mind to intend his son(manage)the company.2 Last night Bruce was observed(leave)the building with two young men andtake a taxi away.3 Every time he delivered a letterMrs.Brown, he had to finish his wor

51、k quitelate, because she lived far away.4 What happened over there?They arguedthe waiterthe price of the meal.5 He is such a great man that all of us show our respect him6 The little boys bad(behave)at the party made his parents upset.7. (2016 年高考课标全国卷 II )Then, handle the most important tasks first

52、 so youll feel a real sense of (achieve)8 Do you have an (inspire) or life-changing story to tell?9 It is necessary for us to think of others and be (consider) to them答案1. to manage 2.to leave 3.to4 with； about/over/on 5.for 6.behaviour/behavior7 achievement 8.inspiring 9.considerate二、用所给短语的适当形式填空1.

53、 生活中的欣喜与失落这本书是专为有小孩的父母而写的。The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts parents with young children.2. 为了支持他的妹妹，他卖掉了他唯一的房子为妹妹支付学费。 his sister, he sold his only house to pay the school fee.3. 他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。Theythe guests, which made us very disappointed4. 老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。The teacher their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.;:答案;1 is intended for2 In support of/To support3 behaved badly towards4 inspires his