托福阅读词汇题汇总

1、托福阅读词汇题汇总1. 20 or so = 20 roughly 大体上, 大约为2. a matter of speculation = supposition n. 推断3. a solicitation of = an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请4. abandon = give up vt. 放弃5. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的6. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,7. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止8. abrupt= sudden adj.突然的9. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外

2、地10. absorb = appeal v. 吸收;被吸引11. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收12. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被吸引13. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的14. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的15. abundance= great number n. 大量16. abundance = large amount n. 大量17. abundant = large amount adj. 大量的18. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的19. ab

3、undant = ample a. 丰富的;大量的20. abundant = numerous a. 丰富的;大量的21. abundant = plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的22. abundant = substantial a. 丰富的;大量的23. abundantly = plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地24. accelerate = speed up/get faster vi. &vt. 加速25. access = reach v. 接近26. accessible = easy to reach a. 易接近的27. accessible =rea

4、chable a. 可接近的28. accidental = unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的29. acclaimed = praisable adj. 值得赞扬的30. accommodate = provide for v. 提供31. accomplished = achieved a. 实现完成的32. accomplished = skilled a. 熟练的33. account for = explain v. 说明34. account = description n. 说明35. accumulate = collect v. 积累;聚集36. accumulat

5、e = pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集37. accumulate = build up 积累38. accurate = correct a. 正确的39. accurately = correctly ad. 正确地40. acknowledge = recognize v. 承认41. actually = in fact ad. 事实上42. added = extra a. 附加的;额外的43. adept = skilled a. 熟练的44. adequately = sufficiently adv. 足够地45. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者46

6、. adherent= advocate n.追随者，提倡者47. adjacency = nearing n. 邻接48. adjacent = nearby a. 毗连的49. adjacent = neighboring a. 毗连的50. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变以适应51. administer = manage v. 管理52. admire= respect vt. 敬重53. admit= let in v. 准许进入54. adopt= enact v. 采用55. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长56. advent= arr

7、ival n. 出现;到来57. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来58. affair= matter n. 事件;事情59. afford= provide v. 提供;给予60. aggravate = annoy v. 使恼火61. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧62. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的63. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的64. aggregation= group n.聚合，聚集；聚集体，集合体65. aggregations = groups n. 聚集体,集体66

8、. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的67. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的68. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的69. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的70. air= feeling n. 气氛71. alarm= sound v. 警报72. alarm= warning n. 警告73. albeit = even though conj. 尽管；虽然74. albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然75. alleged= asserted v.宣称76.

9、alleged= supposed v.假定，断言77. allocation = distribution n. 分配78. allow= enable v. 允许79. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到80. allude= suggest v. 暗示81. ally with= link to v. 结盟82. alter= change to v. 改变83. amazing= remarkable a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的84. ambiguous = more than one meaning 引起歧义的,模棱两可85. ambiguous = vague

10、a. 不明确的86. ambitious = keen/energetic adj. 渴望的(做某事)87. ambivalent = mixed a. 矛盾的88. ample = spacious a. 宽敞的89. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的90. ampliation = magnify 扩大，扩张91. analogue to = similar to 相似的92. ancestor = forefather/progenitor n. 祖先93. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定94. ancient = antique a. 古

11、老的95. ancient= old a. 古老的96. annihilate = completely remove v. 消灭97. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭98. annihilated= destroy v.废止99. annually= yearly ad. 每年100. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物101. anonymous = nameless/incognito adj. 不具名的102. antagonist = competitor n. 对手;敌手103. anticipate= expect v. 预期104

12、. antiseptic = clean a. 抗菌的105. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面106. antler = horn n. 鹿角107. anxiety = worry n. 忧虑;担心108. apart from = except for phr. 除了之外109. apart from= exception phr. 除了之外110. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备111. apparent = obvious a. 显然的112. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地113. apparently= s

13、eemingly adv. 显然地；似乎114. bustling= busy adj. 忙乱的115. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力116. appealing = attractive a. 有吸引力的117. appear= seem v. 似乎118. appearance= arrival n. 出现119. appearance= rise n. 出现120. appearance= showing up n. 出现121. application= use n. 应用122. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的123. appr

14、oach = method n. 方法124. approach= move toward v. 接近125. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地126. architecture= structure n. 构造127. archive= record v. 存档128. archive= stock v. 存档129. archive= store v. 存档130. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的131. arid = dry a. 干旱的132. arise = come about vi. 到来，发生133. arise= emerge

15、v. 出现134. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置135. array= range n. 一系列136. article= item n. 物品137. article= object n. 物品138. as a rule = in general phr. 通常139. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称140. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张141. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件142. assimilate= combine v. 同化143. assistanc

16、e= help n. 帮助；协助144. assorted= various a. 各式各样的145. assume= believe v. 假定;设想146. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想147. assume= take on v. 承担148. assumption= premise n. 假设149. astonish = surprise vt. 使惊讶150. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的151. astoundingly= incredibly adv.使人震惊的152. astute= clever a. 敏锐的153. at ra

17、ndom= without a definite pattern 随便地; 任意地154. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋155. attain = achieve v. 达到;获得156. attainment = achievement n. 达到;获得157. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的158. attest to = confirm v. 证实159. attribute = characteristic n. 特点160. attribute to = credit with v. 归于; 认为161. att

18、ribute= accredit v. 归于;认为162. attributes = characteristics n. 属性, 特性163. attribution = character n. 属性164. augment= increase v. 增加;提高165. available = obtainable a. 可获得的166. avenue = means n. 途径;手段167. avenue= method n. 途径;手段168. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的169. back up= support n.支持，援助170. barely = jus

19、t ad. 仅仅171. barge= boat n. 驳船172. barrier = impediment n. 障碍173. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍174. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗175. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯176. be aware of = familiar with phrv. 了解177. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先178. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似179. be

20、consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的180. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有权利181. be inclined = tend v. 倾向182. be susceptible to= be subject to 受影响的183. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱184. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝185. being= creature n. 生命186. beneficial = advantageous a. 有益的187. blossom

21、= flourish v. 兴旺188. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺189. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘190. boast= puff v. 吹嘘191. bombard = assault v. 炮击;轰击192. bombard = strike v. 炮击;轰击193. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击194. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨195. boon= great benefit n. 利益196. boost= raise v. 增加;提高197. boundary= periphery n. 边界198

22、. branch = division n. 分支199. breakthrough= revolution n.突破，革命200. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养201. brew= develop vt.开发202. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的203. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的204. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的205. broad appeal = wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力206. broadly = generally ad. 大体上207. broadly= ex

23、tensively ad. 大体上208. bulk = largest area n. 主体, 绝大部分209. bulk = major part n. 主体210. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份211. bulk= large part n. 大部份212. bulk= large portion n. 大部份213. bulk= majority n. 大部份214. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长215. bustling= lively a. 活跃的216. by and large= for the most part 总的来说217.

24、camouflage = hide v. 伪装218. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装219. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装220. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装221. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的222. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物223. catastrophic= badly harmful 灾难性的224. celebrated= famous a. 着名的225. central= essential a. 主要的226.

25、certain= specified a. 指定的227. champion= promote vt.提升，提拔228. chancy = risky a. 冒险的229. channel = direct v. 引导230. channel = guide v. 引导231. channel = provide v. 提供帮助232. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的233. cherish = value v. 珍爱234. chief= major a. 主要的235. chisel = carve v. 刻;凿236. choose= opt v. 选择237.

26、 chronic = confirmed a. 长期的;不断的238. chronic = inveterate a. 长期的;不断的239. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的240. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的241. chronically= constantly ad. 长期地242. circuitous = indirect a. 迂迴的243. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况244. circumstance= situation n.情况245. cite = refer to v. 引用

27、246. cite= quote v. 引用247. classic = typical a. 典型的248. clear = visible a. 容易看见的249. clear= apparent a. 显然的250. cling to= attach to v. 附着251. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的252. clue= hint n. 线索253. cling to= hold v.坚持254. cluster= group n.组，群255. coating= cover n. 覆盖层256. coincide with= be as the same ti

28、me as v. 同时发生257. coincide with= accord with 符合；与.相一致258. coincidence= likely events 相同，符合259. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作260. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果261. collect = gather v. 收集262. collide with = run into v. 碰撞263. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞264. colossal= enormous adj.巨大的265. commem

29、orate = celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念266. commonly = often adv. 通常地, 一般情况下267. commonly= generally/normally adv.通常地268. compact = concise a. 紧密的;简明的269. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的270. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的271. comparative = relative a.相当的272. compatible = consistent adj. 协调的, 一致的273. compel =

30、 push v. 强迫274. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的275. compelling= forcing adj.强烈的，引人入胜的276. compensate = make up v. 补偿277. compensate for = balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿278. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿279. complaint = protest v. 抗议280. complement= add to v. 补充281. complement= supplement n. 补充物282. completely

31、= totally ad. 完全地283. complex = system n. 复合物;综合体284. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的285. complicated = complex a. 复杂的286. complicated = made things more difficult a. 复杂的287. component= constituent a. 组成的288. compose = be made up of 以组成289. composition= mixture n. 合成物290. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的291

32、. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的292. comprehensive= thorough adj.全面的，彻底的293. comprise = consist of v. 组成，构成294. comprise = make up v. 组成295. comprise= form v. 组成296. compulsory= required adj.必须的297. concede = accept vi. & vt. 承认，接受298. conceiving = considering v. 构想，考虑299. concensus= agreemen

33、t n.一致300. concern= interest v. 感兴趣301. concise = simple adj. 简明的302. conclusive= final a. 最后的303. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的304. conducive= contributive a. 有助于.的305. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构306. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构307. confine = limit/boundary v. 限制308. confined to= limited to

34、v.仅限于309. confined= limited adj.有限的310. confined= restricted v. 限制311. confront= face v. 面临312. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结313. congregate= gather vt. vi（使）集合，聚集314. consecutive= successive a. 连续的315. consequence = importance n. 结果;重要性316. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性317. consequent = resulting a. 作为结

35、果的318. consequent= later a. 随后的319. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的320. consequential= significant a. 重要的321. consequently= therefore ad. 因此322. consequently= thus ad. 因此323. consequently= as a result 结果，因此324. conserve= save v. 保存325. consider = think about v. 考虑;认为认为326. consider = think as v. 考虑;认

36、为327. consider = view as v. 考虑;认为328. considerable = large amount of 大量的, 可观的329. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的330. considerablely= greatly adv.相当大地331. consist of = compose of v. 由组成332. consistent= regular a. 一致的333. consistent= uniform adj.始终如一的334. consistently= regularly ad. 一致地

37、335. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的336. constant = stable a. 固定的;不变的337. constantly = always ad. 经常;不断地338. constellation = collection n. 一系列;一群339. constellation = combination n. 一系列;一群340. constitute = comprise/consist of v. 组成, 构成341. constitute= make up vt. 组成，构成；建立342. constitution= component n. 构

38、造343. constrain = restrict v. 限制344. constraint= limit n. 限制345. constraint= restriction n. 限制346. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝347. consume= use completely 耗尽348. consumed= used up v. 消耗349. contains= includes v.包含350. contemplate= consider v. 沉思351. contemporary= modern adj.现代的352. contention = cla

39、im n. 主张353. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的354. contiguous= neighboring adj.临近的355. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的356. continued = constant adj. 继续的, 延续的357. continuous = uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的358. continuous= ongoing adj.不断前进的359. contour= outline vt. 画轮廓360. contrive= create v. 发明361. contrive=

40、invent v. 发明362. controversy = conflict/ disagreement n. 分歧，冲突363. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的364. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的365. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的366. convert = transform v. 使转变367. convert into= change to v. 转变成368. convey = communicate vt.& vi. 传达369. convict =

41、doom (判决) v. 宣判370. convict =sentence v. 宣判371. convict= condemn v. 宣判372. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念373. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念374. convince= persuade vt.劝说，说服375. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理376. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理377. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的378. core = center n.

42、核心;要点379. correlate= match v.相关，关联380. correspondence= harmony n. 一致381. correspondingly = accordingly adv. 相应地382. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证383. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的384. counsel = advise v. 忠告385. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的386. counter= oppose v. 反对387. counterpart= equivalen

43、t(同等物) n. 复本;副本388. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本389. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本390. countervail = compensate v. 抵销;对抗391. countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗392. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的393. couple = associate v. 与联系起来394. couple with= together with 把连同在一起395. covered= included a. 隐蔽

44、的;有盖的396. crawl = move v. 爬行;移动397. create= invent v. 创作;产生398. creative= inventive a. 创造的399. crest= peak n. 顶峰400. crisis= disturbance n.危机，混乱401. critical = crucial a. 关键的402. critical= essential a. 关键的403. criticize = debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备404. crucial= important a. 重要的405. crucially= decisively

45、 ad. 关键地406. crude = unsophisticated adj. 简单的，纯朴的407. crushed = ground a. 碾碎了的408. cuing = hint/clue n. 线索，暗示409. culminate = climax vt. &vi. 到达顶点410. culminate in= peak 达到顶点；以告终411. culmination = high point n. 顶点412. cumbersome = awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的413. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的414. cumbersome=

46、unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的415. curb= control v. 控制;遏止416. current = present a. 现在的417. cushioned= protect 保护418. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制419. dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊420. daring = bold a. 大胆的421. debate= argue v. 辩论;争论422. decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭423. decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭424. decorating = ornamental adj

47、. 装饰的, 美化的425. deficient= inadequate adj,不足的426. deflect = redirect vt. 改变方向427. degree = extent n. 程度428. degree= measure n. 程度429. delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的430. delight= please v. 使高兴431. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快432. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的433. demand= need n. 需要;需求434. demise = extinction n. 死亡435. demography= population n. 人口统计436. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的437. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的438. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠439. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的440. depict= describe v. 描述441. depict= portra