小学六年级数学期末检测卷

1、清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： :/qinghua.yeryy / 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果小学六年级数学期末检测卷（ 时间：80分钟 ）班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_ 一、填空。（33分，第6题2分）1.六亿零六十万零六十写作（ ），改写成用“万”作单位是（ ），省略万后面的尾数是（ ），精确到亿位是（ ）。2.从A城到B城，甲要8小时，乙要10小时，甲和乙的速度比是（ ）。3.小圆的半径是2厘米，大圆的直径是3厘米，大圆和小圆的周长比是（ ），小圆和大圆的面积比是（ ）。4. 34 =（ ）12 = =18（ ）=（ ）%5.平方米 =（ ）平方分米 分 =（ ）秒

2、天 =（ ）时1世纪 =（ ）年 6年 =（ ）个月 6.五个连续自然数的和是200，这五个自然数分别是（ ）、（ ）、（ ）、（ ）、（ ）。7.两个数的积是70，一个因数扩大100倍，另一个因数缩小10倍，积是（ ）。8.甲乙两地相距300千米，在一幅地图上量得两地间相距5厘米，这幅地图的比例尺是（ ）。9. a、b都是非零自然数，如果 a3 =b5，那么ab =（ ）（ ）。10.用铁丝焊接成一个长5分米，宽4分米，高3分米的长方体模型，至少需要铁丝（ ）；如果用纸糊它的表面，至少需要（ ）纸板；这个长方体模型的体积是（ ）。11.一个正方体的高增加3厘米，得到的新长方体的表面积比原来正

3、方体的表面积增加了60平方厘米，原来正方体的体积是（ ）立方厘米。12.一张正方形纸上下对折，再左右对折，得到的图形是（ ）形，它的面积是原正方形的，它的周长是原正方形的。13.在直角三角形中，如果一个锐角的度数是另一个锐角度数的一半，那么这两个锐角的度数分别是（ ）度和（ ）度。14. m千克油菜子可以榨出n千克菜子油，每榨出1千克菜子油需要（ ）千克油菜子；1千克油菜子可以榨出（ ）千克菜子油。15.把米长的绳子平均截成6段，每段是全长的（ ），每段长（ ）米。二、选择，请将正确答案前的字母填在括号内。（7分）1. 1.5小时24分钟化成最简整数比是（ ）。 A、348 B、116 C、1

4、542.圆的周长与它的半径的比是（ ）。A、1 B、1 C、21 D、123.客桌面的面积大约是40（ ）。A、平方米 B、平方分米 C、平方厘米4.小强100米短跑成绩是14（ ）。A、小时 B、分 C、秒5.一个自然数的最小倍数是18，这个数的约数有（ ）个。A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 6.长方体至少有（ ）面是长方形。 A、2个 B、4个 C、6个7.在1，3，5，25这四个数中，互质数有（ ）。A、2对 B、3对 C、4对 D、5对三、计算。1.摆竖式计算。（8分）3.081.7 711 4.80.75（得数保留两位小数） （商用循环小数表示） （用两种方法验算）2.能简便

5、的要用简便计算。（18分） 1258 11.10.25 24（1） （870087087）87 （2） 四、作图。（3分）下图是一个半圆形零件图，请你按2：1的比例尺画在右面方框内。（写出必要的计算过程）五、解决问题。（31分） 1.一个长方形地的周长是80米，长与宽的比是31 。这块地的面积是多少平方米？2.某小学高年级有320人，占全校总人数的，低年级是全校人数的25%，低年级有学生多少人？ 3.一批金龙鱼食用调和油共400桶，第一天卖出12.5%，比第二天少卖16桶，第二天卖出多少桶？4.少先队员种树，已知成活率是94%，未活的比成活的少44棵，一共种了多少棵树？5.一张长10分米，宽6

6、分米的长方形纸片，最多能剪多少个直径为3分米的圆片？6.甲、乙两车同时从A、B两城相对开出，甲车每小时行60千米，乙车每小时行59千米。两车相遇时，甲车多行8千米，求A、B两城的距离。7.一间教室长9米，宽6米，高4米，要粉刷房顶和四壁，扣除门窗和黑板面积共26平方米，若每平方米用涂料2.3千克，粉刷这间教室需要涂料多少千克？8.小民以每小时20千米的速度行使一段路程后，立即沿原路以每小时30千米的速度返回原出发地，这样往返一次的平均速度是多少？（3分）清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： :/qinghua.yeryy / 清华大学英语教授研究组提供牛津小学二年级英语期末试

7、卷 2008.1姓名 班级 等第 听力部分一听音，选出与你所听内容相符合的图，圈出序号。 A B C.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.二听音，标出序号。1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.三听音，判断。1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.笔试部分一看图，选出正确的单词。 A B C( ) 1. tomato flower table( ) 2. sofa sun star( ) 3. father brother mother ( ) 4. doctor teacher cook A B C( ) 5. desk bean hot dog( ) 6. cake bread

8、pie二 看图，读句子，圈出正确的单词。1. Have some milk / juice.2. Clean the table / desk,please.3. This is a green banana /apple.4. Whos he / she ?5. Look at the moon /balloon?6. Whats your mother ?Shes a worker / nurse.7. What are these?They are patatoes / potato.8.What are these / those ?They are trees .三 选出不同类的一个

9、单词，把序号写在括号内。 A B C1.( ) ant carrot bee2.( ) doctor cook sister3. ( ) big pie rice4.( ) chair door hamburger5.( ) butterfly tree flower6.( ) bread milk cake四找出正确的答句，把序号填在题前的括号内。（ ）1.Whats he ? A They are ants .（ ）2. A pie, please. B Oh, its bright.( ) 3.look at the moon . C Hes a cook .（ ）4. Who s sh

10、e ? D Here you are .（ ）5. What are these ? E Shes Helen.五 把英语翻译为汉语。1.Thank you . _2.Clean the table,please ._3.look at the sun . _4.Have some rice, mike . _.清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： :/qinghua.yeryy / 清华大学英语教授研究组提供TPR五步教学法小学英语试题分析导读 小学英语这一时期儿童的语法、词汇及会话技能构建的关键时期；处于机械记忆阶段，学得快忘的也很快，语言应用能力不强；开始需要面对学校考

11、试的压力。现在，小学生开始学习英语的时间越来越早，一年级就开设了英语课。但是，由于许多孩子未养成良好的学习习惯，觉得学英语太枯燥、太难，导致对英语学习产生厌烦甚至畏惧心理。我们总结得相当简单,教单词,句子,WARM-UP歌谣啥的,挺好:1.老师做动作,老师说, (1教师说出指令并做示范动作，学生边听边观察。)(2教师说出指令并做示范动作，然后请学生跟着做。)2.老师说,同学做动作. (3教师说出指令，不示范动作，请学生按照老师的指令去做。)3.老师做动作,同学说. (4教师说出指令，不示范动作，要求学生复述指令、完成动作。)4.同学做动作,同学说. (5请一位学生说出指令，教师和其他学生一起执

12、行指令。)咋是四步呢?中间是不是漏了一步: 同学老师一起做动作说单词句子?之前的课程没有走上,所以百度了一下,详解TPR:TPR，是Total Physical Response的缩写，指全身反应教学法，是加州心理学家詹姆士博士提出来的。全身反应教学法注重的是语言学习中的互动模式。因为学生在一个比较放松的环境中学习英语效果最佳,而紧张、急躁的情绪对于学习英语来说是不利的。教师应该尽量创造有利条件，让学生有机会多听英语。同时，要帮助学生明确学习英语的目的。每个学生从本人的实际情况出发，找出自己学习英语的真正原因和切实动机。进而，启发学生的学习自觉性，充分调动学生尽快掌握英语的主观能动性。全身反应

13、教学法的优势是强调身体的互动性、教学的生动性,以便让孩子更直观地了解在游戏中学习、英语生活化,同时也可以更好地激发孩子对英语学习的浓厚兴趣。TPR教学法的基本原则（一）让第二语言进入学生的右半脑James Asher认为，右脑是缄默的，非语言性的，但是它可以通过指令做出适应动作来表达自己。通过让语言进入右半脑引起行为变化，学生很快就可以理解语言代码，当学生能够理解目标语的基本结构及其表示的含义时，他就作好了说的准备。（二）以“听做动作”为主要教学组织形式这是TPR教学法最明显的特征。在学习过程中，教师用目标语发出指令，先自己做，等学生能理解后，让学生完成动作，然后边说边做。开始，教师通过说跟我

14、做游戏，让学生一起做动作，这样可以使学生理解指令与被期望的动作之间的关系，并准确作出相应的动作。然后，学生两人一组，先由一名学生模仿教师发布指令，另一名学生根据他的指令做出相应的动作。之后，两人调换角色，继续做练习。起初，指令较简单，往往是单一动作，然后，很快发出几个连续的动作指令（这时调动初学者的学习兴趣非常重要。）如：Point to the door , stand up , sit down.逐渐过渡到比较复杂的指令，有时还包括一些想象的情节，如：now you are Amy, please introduce yourself , OK?（三）教授的语言形式以祈使句为主，带动其它句

15、型指令型语言其形式只能是祈使句，其它句型的出现只能服从于祈使句的使用，不仅新授动词如此，新授名词、形容词、介词等也是如此。在轻松教授完新词汇之后，再让学生相互发出指令，如：“Lingling, get up, Its late .”Oh,whats the time?” “Its half past seven.”从而实现学生对英语的快速理解和长时记忆，使学生在毫无压力的情况下学习英语。（四）对学生的错误采取宽容的态度在传统教学法过程中，教师对待学生的错误都是有错必改，精益求精，至使学生总怕出错，怕出丑而不敢大胆开口说，只是机械地跟读，而且小心翼翼。而TPR教学法对待学生的错误则采取宽容的态度

16、，只纠正一些较大的错误，在纠正时也注意方法，不使学生感到压力。三、TPR教学法在小学英语教学中的应用及其建议（一）演示教学法教师通过生动的表演，即运用身体语言来阐明口中不断重复的语言信息。比如教“point to the window, point to the door , touch your nose , touch your ears.”时，教师辅以本身的动作示范，再要求学生们重复同样的动作，五分钟内学生就可以自如地对指令做出完全正确的反应。（二）卡片教学法教师把一些学过的单词写在不同的卡片上，每一个学生手持一卡片，教师不断重复单词的发音，学生记住后教师便念单词点名，持相应卡片的学生可

17、以举起卡片以示理解。然后学生们交换卡片，再用同样的方法训练，这样，学生在轻松愉快中掌握了发音，同时注意力也容易专注。但这种方法使用久了便觉得枯燥，无趣。所以应结合其他教学法共同进行。（三）图画教学法小学生对直观的图画很感兴趣，因此教师要充分利用图画来讲授内容。出示图画，让学生说出单词，或让学生说出单词，并出示相应的图画。最好是把图画制成卡片的形式，这样可以结合很多游戏来进行教学活动。（四）游戏教学法小学生的特点之一就是喜欢游戏，在游戏中学习，小学生会倍感兴趣，比如操练句型“Whats this?”时，可以做猜东西的游戏，就是把图画制成的卡片盖起来，或露出图画的一角。然后问“Whats this

18、?”让学生猜，直到猜对为止。这样做会让学生尽情尽量的说学过的英语，猜错了也没有关系，因为我们的目的就是为了让学生开口说英语。再如教duck,cat,dog等动物名称时教师可模仿其形态或叫声，或者让学生自己模仿，通过模仿其滑稽的样子，发出惟妙惟肖的叫声，学生自然就联想到该动物，英语名称自然就记住了。但是使用游戏教学法最大的问题就是纪律问题了。因此教师在学生做游戏前要将组织游戏的步骤计划好，而且要将如何做游戏示范给学生看，这样学生明确他们要干的事情，就不会混乱了，另外要选择一些简单易操作的游戏。游戏虽然有趣，但一节课不可过多使用，要注意在课堂上使用游戏的理由只有一个帮助学生学习英语。（五）比赛教学

19、法教师设计与内容相关的比赛，在学习比赛活动过程中，学生的成就动机更强烈，学习兴趣和克服困难的毅力增强，学习和工作效率一般都有很大的提高。因此，适当的比赛竞争可以激励学生学习，比如在教授新课Module 4 Unit 1 Robots(新课程标准第二册)时，我就采用了男女比赛的方法。在比赛之前，我先在黑板的一边画上两个简单的代表男孩和女孩的图像，然后说出比赛规则：问题回答正确加一分；回答错了不加分也不扣分；乱说话或做小动作扣一分，一节课结束后，评出胜利者，然后在胜利者的图像上画上笑脸，输了的则画上哭脸。结果表明这节课上的非常成功，不但提高了学生学习的积极性，而且他们都自觉的维护纪律，达到了很好的

20、学习效果。这不失为一种好方法，但用久了或不适当的使用，也会使学生产生反感情绪。所以教师必须适当运用这个方法，还要注意合理的引导学生对待输赢的结果。总之，TPR教学法具有很强的兼容性和灵活性，它可以和其他的教学法很好的配合使用，因此，把TPR教学法和传统的教学法有机的结合起来，互相取长补短，一定能在小学英语教学中取得理想的效果清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： :/qinghua.yeryy / 清华大学英语教授研究组提供湖北省黄冈市启黄中学2009年秋季八年级英语期末考试试题命题：倪 娜 校对：倪 娜（考试时间120分钟满分120分）第一部分 选择题（共80分）一、听力（共

21、二节，计20分）一.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）（ ）1. A. For about five years. B. No, I dont.C. About once a month.（ ）2. A. I dont have a house.B. No, I cant afford (担负) it.C. Its big and beautiful.（ ）3. A. Tsinghua University.B. At home.C. In September.（ ）4. A. Star Cinema is better.B. Gold Cinema.C.

22、Its the nearest.（ ）5. A. The best dancer.B. I think he is the funniest.C. He sang a cute song.二.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）（ ）6. How many apples do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.（ ）7. How is the girl going to the airport?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By taxi.（ ）8. What is the boy going to do?A.

23、 Watch TV.B. Do homework.C. Play basketball.（ ）9. When did Alice start to play the violin?A. When she was four years old.B. When she was five years old.C. When she was six years old.（ ）10. Where is Kitty going for her vacation?A. Hawaii.B. Zhangjiajie.C. She isnt sure now.三.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每

24、小题1分，共5分）（ ）11. Where are they going for the weekend?A. To the park.B. To the beach.C. To the aquarium.（ ）12. What activities can they do there?A. Swimming and walking.B. Watching shows and enjoying the sun.C. Swimming, surfing and enjoying the sun.（ ）13. How are they going there?A. By car.B. By bik

25、e.C. By bus.（ ）14. Who is going to make the food?A. The girl. B. The boy.C. Both A and B.（ ）15. What does the boy like in a sandwich?A. Tomatoes.B. Lettuce.C. Turkey slices.四.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）（ ）16. When did they have the talent show?A. Last Friday.B. Yesterday.C. The day before yes

26、terday.（ ）17. How many acts were there at the talent show?A. Twelve.B. Fifteen.C. Twenty.（ ）18. Who was the best performer?A. Steve.B. Mark.C. Dennis.（ ）19. What did Mary do at the talent show?A. She danced beautifully.B. She sang a beautiful English song.C. She told a funny story.（ ）20. What prize

27、did Tom and his musical group win?A. The most creative act.B. The best dancer.C. The loudest singer.二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35分）第一节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。21. She could play the violin at the age of four. A. by 4 years old B. when she is four C. 4-year-old D. when sh

28、e was four22. When I go out, please look after my baby. A. look at B. take care C. look in D. take care of23. I plan to go to Tibet on my vacation. A. will B. am going to C. try to D. want to 24. I want to save money and then travel all over the world. A. around B. round C. over D. on25. Li Na is a

29、well-known tennis player. A. know well B. talent C. friendly D. famous26. -Thank you for asking me to your party. I had a good time. -_ A. Good job. B. Thats it. C. Thats right. D. Youre welcome.27. -How many _ do we need? -I think one kilo is enough. A. apples B. butter C. bread D. turkey28. - Fath

30、ers Day is coming. Im going back home to see my father. -_. A. Give my best wishes to him B. Its very kind of youC. Say goodbye to him, please D. See you soon29. -Amys birthday is coming. What _ do you plan to buy for her? -A CD. She likes music very much. A. food B. book C. gift D. clothes30. -When

31、 _ you born, David? -I _ born in 1995. A. was; were B. were; was C. were; were D. was; was31. -The foreign visitors _ visit our school next Monday. -Next Monday? Then we only have three days to prepare(准备) for it. A. are going B. are going to C. be going D. be going to 32. -Why dont you answer my qu

32、estion .Bill? -difficult for me to answer. A. Too B. So C. Such D. Very33. What hot weather! The temperature must be _ 30. A. over B. on C. under D. in34. -Did you the reading competition last week? -Yes, I did. And I got first prize. A. join up B. go to C. hold D. take part in35. -What did you do l

33、ast weekend? -I _ with my friends at the shopping mall. A. went fishing B. got back C. hung out D. slept late36. -What is Cindy like?-She is _. She always tells jokes, and she never stops talking.A. serious B. quiet C. calm D. outgoing37. -_ did you go to visit your grandparents? -They live in the c

34、ountryside. So I went there _.A. What; on the train B. What; by trainC. How; take the train D. How; by train38. -Is the H1N1 flu(流感) very serious now? -No, I dont think so. However, we _ need to be careful with it.A. Also B. neither C. still D. dont39. -Why dont you want to live in a big city? -Beca

35、use the traffic there is muchthan that in a small town. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly 40. -Put the ingredients in the bowl and _ , please.A .mix up it B. mix it up C. mix up them D. mix them up第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We got over 1000 letters, faxes an

36、d e-mail from our readers _41_ their New Years resolutions. Many readers are going to work _42_ in school this year than before. Lots of readers are going to play sports. Some readers want to be healthier. So they are going to eat more _43_. A few readers are going to learn a new language. _44_ girl

37、s are going to exercise more to keep fit. Some parents are going to study the subjects _45_ children learn at school. They want to _46_ better with their kids. One old lady is going to _47_ her job and she wants to find a job _48_ a language teacher in China. What do young people _49_ about places i

38、n town? We also did a survey of our readers and this is what we _50_. All the movie theaters are good, but the Screen City is the best in our town. It _51_ the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. _52_, Town Cinema is the cheapest, and it has the friendliest service. The most popular clot

39、hing store is Jasons. It has the best quality clothing. Its also the cheapest. Funky Fashions is the_53_. It has really bad service. _54_ radio stations, most people think that Jazz 107.9FM is really great. It _55_ the most interesting music.41.A. inB. atC. aboutD. under42.A. hard B. hardestC. the h

40、ardestD. harder43.A. junk foodB. vegetablesC. meatD. medicine44.A. A littleB. a lotC. someD. Any45.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. they46.A. playB. tellC. communicateD. learn47.A. leaveB. leftC. go toD. go48.A. forB. asC. withD. about49.A. thinkB. likeC. tellD. do50.A. seeB. sawC. learnD. learned51.A. ha

41、dB. hasC. is D. was52.A. ButB. HoweverC. AndD. If53.A. bestB. mostC. worstD. friendliest54.A. AsB. Such asC. As forD. As usual55.A. listensB. talksC. tellsD. plays三、综合阅读（共三节，计30分）(A)Ice World Have fun skating here!$20/hour for children $30/hour for adults(成人)Tel: 88682526Nancys Gym Keep fit! Lose we

42、ight!$25/hourOpen two days a week:Saturday and SundayPh: 4556223356. What do people want to do at Nancys Gym? A. To enjoy swimming.B. To learn skating.C. To become thinner.57. Lucy likes skating. Which ad(广告) is she probably (极可能)interested in?A. Ice World.B. Water World.C. Nancys Gym.58. You can ca

43、ll at when you want to swim.A. 45562233B. 88682526C. 2151829659. You can go to swim in Water World at . A. 8:00 amB. 9:30 amC. 10:00 pm60. Which costs the most for an adult? A. Keeping fit at Nancys Gym.B. Skating in Ice World.C. Swimming in Water World. (B) Happiness is for everyone. You dont need

44、to care about the rich. Though they have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, they may often feel lonely（孤独的）. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people

45、 around you feel unhappy; when you succeed in something, your friends will say congratulations（祝贺）to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. Although you are po

46、or, you can also say you are very happy. Money is not everything. You have something else that money cant buy. When you meet with difficulties, you can loudly say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge（挑战）yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck.

47、If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.61._may often feel lonely even though they have beautiful houses with large gardens. A. Teachers B. Parents C. Old people D. Rich people62. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress（进步）? A. Congratulations. B.

48、 Thats all right. C. Its very nice of you. D. Not at all.63. When you have more chances to challenge yourself, you may feel_. A. proud B. lonely C. happy D. excited64. You can make yourself happy by_. A. making much money B. taking every chance you have C. owning beautiful big houses D. having nice cars65. We can learn from the passage that_. A. poor people are always unhappy because they dont h