外研版八年级上M12U1What_should_we_do_before_help_arrives

1、12Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?Read the words and expressions loudly./brkn/gla:s/stez/eId/first aid /medIkl/ImdIn/破碎的破碎的 adj. broken玻璃玻璃 n.glass楼梯楼梯 n.（pl.）aid救助；帮助救助；帮助 n. 急救急救stairsWords and expressionsimagine 想象想象; ;设想设想v.medical医学的；医疗的医学的；医疗的 adj./btm/at the bottom of./r/whats wr

2、ong with.?/trbl/lIft/底部；下端底部；下端 n.bottom 在在.的底部的底部有毛病的有毛病的; ;有错误的有错误的adj.不正确的；错误的不正确的；错误的 adv. wrong怎么了？怎么了？问题；烦恼；困难问题；烦恼；困难 n.举起；抬起；提起举起；抬起；提起 v.电梯电梯 n.lifttrouble/harm:ful/drp/treInI/make sure/kv/lift up有害的有害的 adj.harmful使落下；投下使落下；投下 v.training训练；培训训练；培训 n.cover确保；确认确保；确认drop盖；盖上盖；盖上 v.抬起；提起抬起；提起1

3、 work in pairs. Talk about the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.accident broken dangerous furniture glass kitchen stairs2 Listen and check what the pictures are about?Accident often happen before you notice them. You could fall when you go down the stairs at school. Its quite dangerous

4、 in the kitchenAt home because broken glass or knives can cut you. And moving heavy furniture is dangerous too. You could drop it and hurt your foot.Then work in pairs and describe the picture in more sentence.Its dangerous to run down the stairsWhats the boy doing?Is it dangerous? Why?He is running

5、 down the stairs Yes.He may fall down the stairs We should stand in a linepick up the broken glasskitchenIt is dangerous to pick up the broken glass.Where is the girl?Whats the girl doing?Is it dangerous? Why?Yes.You may/could cut your hand.may: 可能可能 (表推测表推测)It is dangerous to lift up some heavy fur

6、niture.have trouble in lifting it up Whats the boy doing?Is it easy for him?Is it dangerous? Why?lift the furniture up Yes. He could /may/ might drop it and hurt his feetImagine: if we are in the situations, we need _.basic medical help/ First Aid Listen and answer.1. Whats the conversation about? A

7、. A traffic about an traffic accident B. A class about how to give first aid2. What s Bettys advice? A. Lift him up and sit him on a chair B. Make sure hes warm. Cover him with a coat.3. Why did Betty must know how to make people comfortable? Because she did some _.BBbasic medical trainingWhat can w

8、e do to?How we do that?How can we do that? Ms James: This mornings class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help. Lets imagine an accident. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isnt moving or making a sound. He is in pain. What can we do to help him?Betty: First of all, fi

9、nd out whats wrong with him.Ms James: How do we do that? Betty: Ask him. Ms James: Ok. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.Lingling: Shout for help? Call 120? Listen and read.find out查明；发现；找到查明；发现；找到have trouble( in )doing sth做某事有困难做某事有困难Ms James: Good idea, but what should we d

10、o before help arrives?Tony: Make him comfortable. Ms James: And how can we do that？Tony: Lift him up and sit him on a chair? Ms James: No, that could be harmful! You could drop him and hurt him even more. Betty, you must know! You did some basic medical training.Betty: Make sure hes warm. Cover him

11、with a coat.Ms James: Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!Must know一定知道（肯定推测）一定知道（肯定推测）1.This mornings class is about_Or _.2. How many students give their advice?_.3. Who are they ?_.4. Whats their advice ? Betty : (1)_ (2)_.How？ Tony:_. How ? Lingling: (1)_ (2)_first aidgiving

12、someone basic medical helpthreeBetty, Tony, LinglingFind out whats wong with himMake sure hes warm. Cover him with a coatMake him comfortableShout for helpCall 120Now read these first aid suggestions and decide if they are good ideas () or bad ideas (). 1 Ask the boy what is wrong. 2 Get help. 3 Sho

13、ut so the boy can hear you. 4 Move the boy to a more comfortable place. 5 Make sure the boy is warm.祈使句：表示祈使句：表示 劝告，禁止，建议，请求或命令劝告，禁止，建议，请求或命令等。等。一般以动词原形开始，否定句以一般以动词原形开始，否定句以 Dont 开头。开头。1. 请等一下！请等一下！2. 不要使用电梯！不要使用电梯！3. 再也不要迟到再也不要迟到Wait a moment!Dont use the lift!Dont be late again!Dont moveDont Shout

14、 because he could have trouble hearing you.4 Complete the passagebottom Cover drop harmful imagine lift medical pain Lets (1) _ you see a boy lying at the(2)_ of the stairs. What should you do? Call for (3) _ help immediately. Do not (4)_ the boy up and sit him on a chair. This could be (5) _ for hi

15、m! Even worse, you might (6)_ him while you are moving him! That would cause a lot of (7)_. (8)_ him with a coat and make sure he is warm. Then wait for the doctors to arrive.imaginebottommedicalliftharmfuldroppainCoverUseful expressionsfirst aid /basic medical helpat the bottom of be in painFirst o

16、f allfind out Whats wrong with him?What do we do?How do we do that?have trouble in doing shout for / ask for helplift updo some medical trainingmake sure cover sb with sth suchthat /so that急救急救/ 基本的医疗帮助基本的医疗帮助在在底部底部处于疼痛中处于疼痛中首先首先找出找出/找到找到他怎么了他怎么了我们能做什么我们能做什么我们怎么做我们怎么做做做有困难有困难请求请求 帮助帮助抬起抬起做医疗培训做医疗培训确

17、保确保用用覆盖覆盖如此如此以至于以至于我们学习过情态动词我们学习过情态动词can和和could表示表示“能够能够”，表示对现在，表示对现在或将来的推测，意为或将来的推测，意为“会，可能会，可能”，往往用于，往往用于否定句否定句和和疑问疑问句句。用于疑问句时，用于疑问句时，can比比could表示的表示的“可能性可能性”要大；用要大；用于否定句时，于否定句时，cannot (cant) 表示表示“不可能不可能”。如：。如：You cant be serious!你不是认真的吧！你不是认真的吧！could则可用于则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句肯定句、否定句和疑问句。在以下例句中，。在以下例句中，c

18、an和和could均表示可能：均表示可能：He could be in pain.他可能很疼。他可能很疼。That could be harmful!那可能有害！那可能有害！Can/Could this be true?这有可能是真的吗？这有可能是真的吗？情态动词情态动词must, can, could表示表示推测推测情态动词must也可以表示猜测，意思为也可以表示猜测，意思为“一定，准是一定，准是”，通常只用于通常只用于肯定句肯定句。如课文中的。如课文中的 例子：例子：Betty, you must know!贝蒂，你肯定知道！请仔细对比下列一组句子：请仔细对比下列一组句子：Who sent

19、 the present? Can it be your brother?是谁送来的礼物啊？会是你哥哥吗？是谁送来的礼物啊？会是你哥哥吗？ （询问（询问 可能性）可能性）It must be your brother. I saw him in your room just now.肯定是你哥哥，我刚才看见他在肯定是你哥哥，我刚才看见他在 你的房间里。你的房间里。（语气强烈，表示非常肯定）（语气强烈，表示非常肯定）It cant be my brother. He is still in France.不可能是我哥哥，他还在法国呢。（表示不可能）不可能是我哥哥，他还在法国呢。（表示不可能）4.

20、 Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor, 这个建议非常好，你这个建议非常好，你都可以当都可以当医生医生了！了！such. that.这个句型表达这个句型表达“如此如此以至于以至于”的意的意思，思，such后面接后面接名词名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。如，名词前可以有形容词修饰。如果只有果只有形容词或副词形容词或副词，则要使用，则要使用so.that.这一句型。这一句型。如如: It is such a small kitchen that only one person can cook in it.这个厨房很小，只能容下这个厨房很

21、小，只能容下 一个人在里面做饭。一个人在里面做饭。They are such nice people that we all like them.他们人很好，我们都喜欢他们。他们人很好，我们都喜欢他们。He was so weak that he could hardly stand up.他很虚弱，几乎站不起来。他很虚弱，几乎站不起来。Everything happened so quickly that I hadnt time to think. 一切发生得太快一切发生得太快 了，我都了，我都 没有时间思考。没有时间思考。1. Jenny _ with him at that time,

22、 for I was having dinner with her in my home.A. cant have been B. mustnt have been C. must have been D. may have been2. It is cold in the room. They _ have turned off the heating.A. must B. ought to C. should D. could3. Someone is knocking at the door. Who _ it be at this hour of day?A. may B. can C. must D. should4. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep.A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have beenAABB三三 单项选择单项选择5. Johnson _ be a policeman. He is much too short.A. may B. mu