孔子与孔子思想-英文文档完整版

1、Watch a short videoWhat can you see in this short video?During the short video:InspirationInheritanceLoveProprietyNeighbourlyConfucius ContentsThe brief introduction of Confucius lifeThe brief introduction of Confucius lifeThe main theory about ConfucianismThe main theory about ConfucianismConfucian

2、ism impact on Korean Confucianism impact on Korean cultrue and societycultrue and society1234Confucianism in Korean modern lifeConfucianism in Korean modern lifeConfucius lifeConfuciusConfucius Confucius (551479 BC)was a Confucius (551479 BC)was a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and Chinese tea

3、cher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history.period of Chinese history.“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”3 years old : Father died, lived in a poor familyConfuciusConfucius15 years old : Started to focu

4、s on study, worked as warehouse keeper19 years old : Got married30 years old : The first person to found private tuition in ChinaThe philosophy of Confucius emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity.ConfuciusConfucius35 years old : Left

5、 his country LU, went and sought refuge with QI, went back to LU. 55 years old : Left his country LU again, started to travel through all the kingdoms with his students ConfuciusConfuciusOld age: Collated famous ancient books:、 73 years old : Died of illnessAfter he died: ConfucianismRituals&musicRi

6、tuals&musicModerationModerationBenevolenceBenevolenceConfucianismConfucianism礼乐制度中庸思想仁Confucianism&KoreaKoreaKoreaSpread into KoreaSpread into Korea1At the end of the first century B.C.Developed in KoreaDeveloped in Korea2SungkyunkwanJeong Mong-juJeong Do-jeon Have a great effects on Koreas developm

7、ent-Famous for his Confucianism study KoreaKoreaHe emphasized the He emphasized the natural character natural character inside people, inside people, focused on moral focused on moral sense.sense.He thought people He thought people should focus on the should focus on the changeable changeable circum

8、stances,circumstances,and use it to temper our and use it to temper our will,meke us stronger.will,meke us stronger.Loyalty Loyalty 忠忠KoreaKorea1 In traditional Confucianism morals, Loyalty means people have to be loyal to their emperor. But now in Korea the whole countrythe whole country replaces t

9、he old emperors. Korean have a strong national consciousness and put the national interest in the first place.Filial Piety Filial Piety 孝孝KoreaKorea2 Filial Piety is very important to Korean. They take this kind of education when they are children. Because in Confucianism, filial piety is the most b

10、asic ability that people must have. And there are three kinds of Filial pieties in Korea: Every men have responsibility to carry on the family linefamily line; Everyone have to serve their parentsparents and make sure that parents spend their remaining years in comfort;Everyone have to worship ancestorsancestors. Propriety Propriety 礼礼KoreaKorea3 Korean think highly of Proprity. Its already been the part of their lives. The basic manner like greeting and bow we can find it everywhere.18Modern LifeKoreaKoreaConfucianism has important significance on the