中考英语动词习题加解析

1、1 Mr Zhang asked me the words again.A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading答案答案 C.C.析析 ask somebody to do ask somebody to do something something 要求某人作某事。要求某人作某事。2 You play on the road. Its dangerous.A. mustnt B. may C. can D. must答案答案 A.A. 析析 must must 用于否定句表用于否定句表示禁止做某事。示禁止做某事。3 Mr Brown in Beijing

2、since 1993.A. work B. works C. worked D. has worked答案答案 D.D.析析 句中有句中有sincesince引导的时间状语，引导的时间状语，因此句中要用完成时态。因此句中要用完成时态。4 I a letter when my mother came in.A. write B. am writingC. was writing D. will write答案答案 C.C.析析 当母亲进来时是一个瞬时的动作，当母亲进来时是一个瞬时的动作，而写信是一个长动作，所以写信这个动作而写信是一个长动作，所以写信这个动作应用过去进行时态，表示在写信过程中发应

3、用过去进行时态，表示在写信过程中发生的另一个短动作。生的另一个短动作。5 Its not an important party, you neednt .A. pay for it B. wear it out C. try it out D. dress up for it答案答案 D.D.析析 pay for-pay for-为某物，某人付款，为某物，某人付款，wear wear out-out-穿坏，磨破，穿坏，磨破，tryout-tryout-选拔，挑选，而选拔，挑选，而dress up-dress up-梳妆打扮。梳妆打扮。6 Can I a bike from him?A. len

4、d B. return C. give D. borrow答案答案 D.D.析析 borrow something fromborrow something from为向某人为向某人某处借某物。而某处借某物。而lend, return, givelend, return, give后面的后面的介词应用介词应用toto。7 - Must I stay at home?- No, you .A. mustnt B. neednt C. may not D. can not答案答案 B.B.析析 neednt neednt 为为 没有必要必须做某事没有必要必须做某事 ，而，而mustntmustnt

5、为为 禁止做禁止做 ，can notcan not为为 不不能做能做 。根据题意是：你不一定待在家里。根据题意是：你不一定待在家里。8 - How long have you here?- About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 答案答案 A.A.析析 have been herehave been here是个状态，可以与是个状态，可以与后面的长时间状语连接，而其他三个动词都后面的长时间状语连接，而其他三个动词都是瞬间动词。是瞬间动词。9 9 Stamps Stamps by people for by people for

6、sending letters.sending letters.A. useA. use B.usingB.using C.usedC.used D.are usedD.are used答案答案 D.D.析析 这里是被动语态，意为邮票被人们这里是被动语态，意为邮票被人们用来发信。用来发信。10 The radio says Tianjin will be tomorrow.A. rains B. rain C. rained D. rainy 答案答案 D.D. 析析 rainyrainy为形容词作表语。为形容词作表语。11 If you dont know this word, in the

7、 dictionary.A. look for it B. look at it C. look after it D. look it up答案答案 D. D. 析析 look up look up 查字典查字典与与looklook有关的词组有：有关的词组有：look about look about 四周环视四周环视look after look after 照顾照顾 look around look around 周围，四处看周围，四处看look at look at 看看 look back look back 回顾回顾look for look for 寻找寻找look forwar

8、d to look forward to 期待期待 look out look out 当心当心look like look like 看上去像看上去像 12 My father told me play on the street.A. not B. to not C. not to D. did not答案 C. 析 不定式的否定式是not to do something.13 There is going to an English party this evening.A. be B. has C. have D. is 答案答案 A.A. 析析 这里是这里是there be ther

9、e be 无生命的无生命的 有有 加助动词的句型，即加助动词的句型，即there will be,there will be,而没有而没有there have there have 的句型。的句型。14 There no bus stop here last year.A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案答案 B.B.析析 last yearlast year为去年，为去年，所以用过去时。而所以用过去时。而there be there be 句型的单复数要句型的单复数要看看bebe动词之后离之最近的名词是单数还是复动词之后离之最近的名词是单数还是复数。如：数。如：The

10、re is a pen and two pencils There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.on the desk.15 Our school will hold a sports meeting if it tomorrow.A. isnt rain B. rains C. wont rain D. doesnt rain 答案答案 D.D. 析析 在状语从句中应在状语从句中应用一般时态来表示将来。用一般时态来表示将来。16 Bikes mustnt everywhere.A. be put B. be putted C. put D. pu

11、tting答案答案 A.A. 析析 这里是被动语态。与这里是被动语态。与putput有关的词组如下：有关的词组如下：put away put away 放好放好 put off put off 推迟推迟 ut on ut on 穿上穿上put out put out 扑灭扑灭 put down put down 放下放下 17 Neither Li Lei nor Han Meimei Harbin.A. have been to B. has been to C. have gone to D. has gone to 答案答案 B.B. 析析 has been to has been to

12、 是去过某处。是去过某处。18 Its cold today youd better more coats.A. put on B.take off C. to put on D. to take off 答案答案 A.A. 析析 d better d better 其后加不带其后加不带toto的的不定式，而不定式，而put on put on 为为 穿上穿上 。19 Henry a birthday card for Sam yesterday.A. has bought B. buys C. bought D. will buy 答案答案 C.C. 析析 因句中的因句中的yesterday

13、yesterday为表达过为表达过去的时间状语，所以应用过去时态。去的时间状语，所以应用过去时态。20 When I got to the factory, the workers about the filim.A. are talking B. talked C. were talking D. have talked 答案答案 C.C. 析析 状语从句中所用的动词为过去状语从句中所用的动词为过去时，则主句中也要与之呼应。而工人们在谈时，则主句中也要与之呼应。而工人们在谈论电影为一长时间的动作，所以要用过去进论电影为一长时间的动作，所以要用过去进行时。行时。21 No hurry, ple

14、ase your time.A. take B. bring C. carry D. catch答案答案 A A 析析 take ones time take ones time 慢慢慢来别着急。慢来别着急。22 I enjoy the light music.A. to listen to B. listening to C. hearing D. to hear答案答案 B.B. 析析 enjoy enjoy 与与 finishfinish其后只能接动其后只能接动名词作宾语补足语。名词作宾语补足语。23 Please as soon as you get there.A. ring me

15、up B. ring up me C. wake me up D. wake up me 答案答案 A.A. 析析 ring upring up打电话，而打电话，而wake upwake up唤唤醒。英文中有很多动词词组如其宾语是代醒。英文中有很多动词词组如其宾语是代词时，一定要放在动词与介词之间。词时，一定要放在动词与介词之间。24 When I , I want to be a teacher.A. grows up B. grow up C. shall grow D. grew up 答案答案 B.B. 析析 grow up grow up 长大。而状语从句要长大。而状语从句要用现在时

16、表示将来，即使主句也用的是一用现在时表示将来，即使主句也用的是一般现在时，但它含有将来之意。般现在时，但它含有将来之意。25 I called him and he to have a talk with me.A. stop B. stops C. stoped D. stopped 答案答案 D.D. 析析 这是由这是由andand连接的两个并列连接的两个并列句，所以时态应保持一致。句，所以时态应保持一致。26 - Would you please me an evaser, Lucy?- Certainly. Here you are.A. borrow B. lend C. borro

17、wed D. lent 答案答案 B.B. 析析 would you pleasewould you please其后接不带其后接不带toto的不定式即动词原形，而的不定式即动词原形，而borrowborrow为为 借入借入 而而lendlend为为 借出借出 。27 Trees in spring.A. plant B. were planted C. should be planted D. should plant 答案答案 C.C.析析 shouldshould用于一般现在时态中表示应用于一般现在时态中表示应该，而此句又是被动语态。该，而此句又是被动语态。28 - Wheres you

18、r father?- He to Paris.A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone 答案答案 D.D. 析析 has gone has gone 是已去某处了，不在是已去某处了，不在这里了。所以强调过去的动作影响到现在。这里了。所以强调过去的动作影响到现在。29 - Must I finish my homework in class now?- No, you . You can do it at home.A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. can 答案答案 C.C. 析析 needntneednt表示没有必要一定要这表示没有必

19、要一定要这样做。由样做。由mustmust提问，肯定句用提问，肯定句用mustmust，否定，否定句用句用neednt.neednt.30 Thank you very much for your book me.A. lending, to B. lent, to C. borrow, from D. borrowing,from 答案答案 A.A. 析析 forfor是介词，要用动名词作是介词，要用动名词作介词宾语。介词宾语。31 The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from the earth away.A. blowing B. blow.

20、C,blows D. to blow 答案答案 A.A. 析析 stopfrom doing something. stopfrom doing something. 阻止某人或某物作某事。阻止某人或某物作某事。32 The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike, if it fine tomorrow.A. will be B. is C. shall be D. was答案 B.33 Our teacher always tells us in the street. Its too dangerous.A. dont play B.

21、 not to play C. to play D. not play答案答案 B.B. 析析 不定式的否定不定式的否定式为式为not to donot to do。34 English is a useful language. It widely in the world.A. is spoken B. was spoken C. can speak D. will speak 答案答案 A.A. 析析 本句为被动语态。本句为被动语态。35 The kite is flying high in the sky. It a bird.A. looks at B. looks like C.

22、looks for D. looks after 答案答案 B.B. 析析 look like look like 像像，其中，其中like like 为介词。为介词。36 - Look! Whats Wang Ping doing over there?- She under a big tree.A. sings B. sang C. has sung D. is singing 答案 D.37 You see a doctor. Youve got a bad cold.A. will B. are going to C. had better D. could答案答案 C.C. 析析

23、had better had better 最好，最好，意为一种真心的劝告。意为一种真心的劝告。38 Your radio is too loud. Would you please ?A. turn down it B. turn it down C. to turn down it D. to turn it down 答案答案 B.B. 析析 would you please would you please 后后面加动词原形。面加动词原形。39 Could you tell me if it tomorrow?A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D.

24、 rain 答案答案 C.C. 析析 ifif从句是宾语从句，而不是状从句是宾语从句，而不是状语从句。所以还是要用将来时，而不能用语从句。所以还是要用将来时，而不能用一般现在时表示将来。一般现在时表示将来。40 Suddenly one of the bags the truck and landed in the middle of the road.A. fell out B. fell down C. fell off D. will be 答案答案 C.C. 析析 fall off fall off 掉落，与掉落，与offoff有关的词有关的词组有组有 see off see off

25、送行送行 give off give off 散发散发 shut shut off off 关闭关闭 kick off kick off 踢掉踢掉 turn off turn off 关闭关闭 get off get off 下车下车 jump off jump off 跳下跳下 show of show of 炫炫耀耀 take off take off 脱下脱下 pay off pay off 付清付清 41 He at this school since two years ago.A. was B. has been C. is D. will be 答案答案 B.B. 析析 sinc

26、esince引导的时引导的时间状语应与完成时相呼应。间状语应与完成时相呼应。42 She doesnt know .A. when to do B. what to do C. how to do D. where to do答案答案 B.B. 析析 when, how, wherewhen, how, where均为疑问副均为疑问副词，而词，而whatwhat为疑问代词，又因为疑问代词，又因dodo是及物动是及物动词需要宾语。如用疑问副词时应为词需要宾语。如用疑问副词时应为when when to do it, how to do it, where to do to do it, how

27、to do it, where to do it.it.43 Must older people to politely.A. speak B. spoken C. be spoke D. be spoken 答案答案 D.D. 析析 这句话的主动语态应为这句话的主动语态应为People People must speak politely to older peoplemust speak politely to older people对年龄较大的人讲话应有礼貌。对年龄较大的人讲话应有礼貌。4444 Teachers usually ask their students Teachers

28、usually ask their students loudly in class. loudly in class.A. to speakA. to speak B. speakB. speak C. speaksC. speaks D. spokeD. spoke 答案答案 A.A. 析析 ask somebody to do something ask somebody to do something 要求某人作某事。要求某人作某事。45 - Where is Mr Zhang?- Look! He on a big machine over there.A. works B. wor

29、ked C. is working D. has worked 答案答案 C.C. 析析 由由look, listonlook, liston等词开始的句子等词开始的句子一般要用现在进行时态。一般要用现在进行时态。46 Theres a football match. Please the TV at once. Lets watch together.A. turn on B. take off C. turn off D. go on 答案答案 A.A. 析析 turn on turn on 打开。与打开。与turnturn有关的有关的词组有：词组有： turn against turn against 背叛背叛 turn on turn on 打打开开 turn +turn +颜色颜色 变为某种颜色变为某种颜色 turn off turn off 关闭关闭 turn over turn over 翻转翻转 turn to turn to 翻到某页翻到