高中英语选修6第二单元导学案

1、Book 6 Unit2 A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS英语导学案12级英语组 Ge Jinwen Teaching aims and demands1. Topics1) Different types of poems2) Reading , writing and listing to poetry.2. Words and expressionsconvey concrete flexible branch eventually transform barely appropriate exchange load take it easy run

2、 out make up in particular try out let out 3. Function: Intention and plans4. Grammar: Subjunctive(2)Teaching process第一课时1.目标：识记生词P90-91(Unit 2)2.过程：1）教师强调重点单词和短语convey concrete flexible branch eventually transform barely appropriate exchange load take it easy run out make up in particular try out l

3、et out 2）跟录音读一遍，重点注意不会的单词。3）小组内独读、对读，解决自己不会读的单词；探究讨论最佳记忆方法。4）当堂检测P优化设计14 第二、三题。作业）课时训练第一题）预习,- reading第二课时【学习目标】To know the five forms of English poems and their characteristics. To appreciate the eight poems in the text.【学习重点】The different forms of English poetry and their characteristics.【学习难点】How

4、 to find out the meaning conveyed in the poems.课前预习案1 Translate the following words into English. poet n. poem n. poetry n. rhyme. v. rhythm n. rhythmic adj. 2.Read the poems in the text aloud and with emotions and try to recite them.课堂探究案1. PRE-READINGDiscussion: Why do people write poems? (Write d

5、own as many reasons that you can think of).People write poems to 2. WHILE-READING1) FAST READING How many kinds of poems does the text mention? What are they? 2)CAREFUL READING3.Read the passage carefully to get enough details and finish the exercises.POEM A1. Whats the babys father going to buy if

6、the mirror gets broken? A. a mocking bird B. a diamond ring C. looking glass D. a billy-goat 2. What is Papa going to buy for the baby if that billy-goat runs away? A. a looking glass B. today C. another billy-goat D. nothingPoem A is a _ _that illustrates a fathers _ for his_.POEM BPoem B is an amu

7、sing nonsense poem which describes images of some _ things.POEM C1. What sports do you think the speaker is writing about? 2. Did his team win the game? 3. How many excuses did they make to explain why they didnt win? 4. Does the speaker really believe his own excuses? Why? POEM D&EPoem D: True or F

8、alse 1. Poem D is about the authors brother. 2. The author doesnt like his brother because he is his enemy. Poem E:1. Does the author like summer? 2.The words _ _ _ _ _ convey this feeling.POEM F&G 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Poem F? A. A child. B. A branch. C. A butterfly. D. A bl

9、ossom. 2. What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem G? A. Sorrow. B. Love. C. Happiness. D. Loneliness. POEM H 1. What is the story that poem H tells? Tell the story in your own words. A womans h_ has gone away. The woman w_ for him by the river where she last saw him. She waits and waits, never _(移动

10、) from that spot and never speaking, while the river _(继续) to flow and the wind and rain come and go.2. Which of the following words can convey the womans feelings? Why?A. loneliness B. joy C. love D. trust E. anger F. hate G. sorrow 作业I. CREATIONGROUP WORK: Its your time to create your own poems or

11、 just some poem lines! Task1 Task2 A Students Prayer Good, better,_! Now I lie down to_ Never have it rest! I pray I pass tomorrows_ Till good is_, And better,_!Task3To My _, thank youYou were always thereTo _meYou were always thereTo _meYou were always thereTo _meBut most importantYou were always t

12、hereTo _meII. FURTHER READING：Read, recite and appreciate the following poems.1 If winter comes, Can spring be far behind? （Shelley- Ode to the west wind雪莱西风颂）2 Shall I compare thee to a summers day? 能否把你比作夏日璀璨？ Thou are more lovely and more temperate（温和的）; 你却比炎夏更可爱温存；（Shakespeares Sonnets莎士比亚的十四行诗）

13、(注：thee/ thou 都是古英文，意思是you)3 I Believe I Can FlyAn eagle in the sky,So strong and so high;Im jealous of it for Im dying to fly.But I have no wings And no fairy by my side.I wont cry.What I will do now, is to try, try and try.Maybe not so gifted, maybe less lucky,Theres one thing that remains.Thats m

14、y faith lasting to the end.There will be a day I touch the sky, So strong and so high.4 A Grain of Sand 一粒沙子 (By William Blake) (宗白华译) To see a world in a grain of sand, 一花一世界， And a heaven in a wild flower, 一沙一天国， Hold infinity（无限）in the palm of your hand, 君掌盛无边， And eternity（永恒）in an hour. 刹那含永劫。5

15、 The Furthest Distance in the WorldBy TagoreThe furthest distance in the world 世界上最遥远的距离，Is not between life and death 不是生与死 But when I stand in front of you 而是我就站在你的面前，Yet you dont know that 你却不知道I love you 我爱你 The furthest distance in the world 世界上最遥远的距离，Is not when I stand in front of you 不是我站在你面

16、前，Yet you cant see my love 你却不知道我爱你 But when undoubtly knowing the love from both 而是明明知道彼此相爱， Yet can not be together 却不能在一起6 See Me or Not 7 About Life It doesnt matter if you see me or not, Life is beauty, admire it.Im standing right there, Life is bliss（极乐）, taste it.with no emotion; Life is a dr

17、eam, realize it.It doesnt matter if you miss me or not, Life is a challenge, meet it.the felling is right there, Life is a duty, complete it.and it isnt going anywhere; Life is a game, play it.It doesnt matter if you love me or not, Life is a promise, fulfill（履行） it.love is right there, Life is sorr

18、ow, overcome it. and it is not going to change;It doesnt matter if you are with me or not, my hand is in your hand, and I am not going to let go.第三课时1.目标：掌握重点单词aspect convey concrete tease pattern underline exchange sponsor2.过程：在课文中找出下列单词所在的位置3.探究与检测1）. aspect n.方面;样子;外表 典例 1) You are looking at onl

19、y one aspect of the problem你只是看到问题的一个方面。 2) They considered the plan in all its aspects他们考虑了计划的各个方面。 练习 根据意思补全句子。 (1)You are right _(在这个方面) (2)I am interested in_（自然科学的各个方面） Keys: (1)in this aspect (2)all aspects of science 2）. convey v.传达;运送 典例 （1) The workers are busy in conveying the supplies to

20、the warehouse 工人们正忙于把物资运送到仓库 （2) I cant convey my feelings in words. 我的情感难以言表。 （3) The ambassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier. 大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。 【考例分析】 A good teacher must know how to _his ideas. A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront 解析 本句译为：一个好的教师必须知道怎样传达他的思想。 con

21、vey传达（表达），转达， Display显示，显露，consult 咨询，请教，confront处理，解决。 答案 A 练习 汉译英 （1）用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。 _ （2）你得将这消息通知他否则他就要离开这个城市了。 _ （3）有时我们很难清晰地表达自己的意愿。 _ Keys: 1) Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal2) You should convey the information to him as soon as possible or he will leave the city3) Sometimes

22、 we found it hard to convey our own will. 3). concrete adj.具体的 n.混凝土；凝结物 典例 (1) You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea.你需要用具体的事实支持你的想法。 (2) Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings. 混凝土很结实，经常被用在许多现代建筑物中。 练习 汉译英 (1) 书和黑板都是具体的东西。 _ (2) 城市中大多建筑物是用混凝土和钢筋建成的。 _ Keys

23、: 1) Books and blackboards are concrete objects. 2) Most of the buildings in city are made of concrete and steel. 4). tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄 典例 1) Its not polite to tease the disabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 2) Nobody likes to be teased about any shortcoming.没有人会喜欢被别人嘲笑自己的缺点。 同义短语 laugh at /make fun of /play jokes on

24、/play trick on 练习 汉译英 (1) 别招惹这只小狗，否则它会对你不客气。 _ (2) 戏弄别人是很不礼貌的。 _ Keys: 1)Dont tease the dog, or it will attack back to you. 2)Teasing others is not good manners. 5).pattern n.模式;式样;图案 典例 (1) A good tailor can make a dress without a pattern. 好的裁缝不用纸样就能做衣服。 (2) She is a pattern of all the classmates.她

25、是所有同学的典范。 练习 汉译英 (1) 花图案在乡村是非常受欢迎的。 _ (2) 她已经习惯了家庭生活的新方式。 _ Keys: 1)The flower pattern is very popular in villages. 2) She has got used to the new patterns of family life. 6).underline v.在下面画线;强调 典例 (1) While reading the article, you should underline some sentences puzzling you. 阅读时，你应该将让你感到疑惑的句子划下来

26、。 (2) Pay attention to the underlined parts.注意划线的部分。 (3) The teacher underlined the discipline the first day we went to school. 开学第一天，老师就给我们强调了纪律。 练习 汉译英 (1) 父母强调了当他们外出时，孩子应该注意的事情。 _ (2) 秘书为老板划出了今天最急于解决的事务。 _ Keys: 1) The parents underlined some points that should be paid attention to for the child

27、when they were absent. 2) The secretary underlined the most urgent affairs today for her boss. 7).exchange v.交换，交流 n.交换, 交流, 交易 典例 (1) exchange Christmas gifts交换圣诞节礼物 (2) exchange experience交流经验 (3) exchange greetings互相问候 (4) exchange seats with sb. 与某人调换一个座位 (5) an exchange of views交换意见 (6) exchang

28、e professor交流讲学教授 (7) exchange student(两国间)交换的留学生 重点用法 exchange sth. for sth.把换成 exchange sth. with sb.和某人互换 练习 汉译英 (1) 我下周要出国旅游了，所以得去银行把人民币兑换成美金。 _ (2) 这两个队伍公开交流意见。 _ Keys: 1) I am going to travel abroad, so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in bank. 2)There is an open exchange of ideas between

29、 two teams. 8).sponsor n.赞助人；主办者 vt.发起，举办，倡议 典例 (1) The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture. 这个展览会是由文化学会主办的。 (2) Have you found out the sponsor of our basketball match.你找到我们篮球比赛的赞助商了吗? 练习 汉译英 (1) 在主办方的帮助下，我们成功地举办了这次酒会。 _ (2) 志愿者发起了一项保护野生动物的活动。 _ Keys: 1) With the help of sponsor, we m

30、anaged to hold a cocktail Party. 2) The volunteers sponsored an activity to protect wildlife. 4.作业：1）背诵典型例句2）做优化设计15、21页相关练习第四课时一、目标：掌握重点短语和句型二、过程：在课文中找出下列短语所在的位置take it easy make up of try out let out三、探究与检测1. take it easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松 典例 1) There is enough time. Take it easy.别紧张，还有足够的时间。 2) I wa

31、nt to take it easy when I am on holiday.假期我想好好放松下。 短语归纳 take things easy不紧张；轻松轻松从容不迫地进行工作 Im easy. 我随便好办。 练习 汉译英 1）慢慢走。路面都结冰了。 _ 2）爷爷明年将会退休，可以多休息了。 _ Keys: 1) Take it easy. The roads are icy. 2) My grandfather will retire next year and can take things easy. 2.run out 见优化设计17页3.make up of(多用于被动)构成 典例

32、 1) The committee is made up of 12 members.这个委员会由12名成员构成。 2) Our class is made up of 45 students and 7 teachers.我们班是由45名学生和7位老师构成的。 短语归纳 consist of 由组成(不能用于被动) be made of用材料制成(可见材料) be made from用材料制成(看不见材料) makeinto.把作成 练习 汉译英 1) 他很快地就把这些木材造出一条船. _ 2) 长城是由石头和砖头砌成的. _ Keys: 1) He made the wood into a

33、 boat quickly. 2) The Great Wall is made of stones and bricks. 4.try out 试验, 考验, 典例 1) The government are trying out a new method to solve the economy crisis. 2) Lets try out the new typewriter. 短语归纳 try on试穿 carry out实施 练习 汉译英 1) 她参加了主角选拔表演赛。 _ 2) 新政策上周已经实行。 _ 3) 在发射神州七号前，科学家们十分认真地对其进行了测试。 _ Keys:

34、1) She tried out for the lead. 2) The new policy has been carried out since last week. 3) The scientists tried out the Shenzhou VII very carefully before it was sent to space. 5. let out发出, 泄露 典例 1) She let out a cry of surprise.她发出惊讶的声音。 2) She promised that she would not let out the plan to the pr

35、ess.她答应不会向新闻方面泄露这个计划。 短语归纳 leave out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑 bring out使显示, 出版, make out理解, 辨认出 练习 汉译英 1) 毒气泄露并引发了极大的惊慌。 _ 2) 老师再次强调同学们在听讲座时不能漏掉重点。 _ 3) 这个笔迹有点模糊但我还是可以辨认出来。 _ Keys: 1) The poisonous gas let out and caused a great panic. 2) The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any impor

36、tant details when they were listening to the lecture. 3) The handwriting is a little vague but I can still make it out. 重点句子 1. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. 有的诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事情。而有些诗

37、歌是为了传递某些情感。 解释 someothers一些而另一些 典例In the summer camp, some members are from Africa. Others are from Asia.夏令营活动中，有些营员来自非洲，有些来自亚洲。 练习 汉译英 1）讨论过程中。有些人同意这个计划，有些人反对。 _ 2）比赛过程中，这支团队合作很好。他们中一些人进行策划，一些人收集信息；而另些人却在准 备他们的演说词。 _ Keys: 1)In the discussion, some people agreed with the plan, while others were aga

38、inst. 2) The group cooperated well in the course of the competition. Some of them made the plan; some of them collected the information; others prepared for their speech. 2. And said though strange they all were true.而且说，虽然奇怪，但它们都是真的。 解释though strange是省略句，在句中充当让步状语。相当于though they were strange。 在一些状语

39、从句中，如时间，条件，让步状从中，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致或者为it，而且从句的谓语部分有动词be，就可以把从句的主语和动词be连同省略。 典例 1) Whenever in difficulty(=whenever you are in difficulty), dont hesitate to ask me for help. 无论什么时候有困难，都不要犹豫，立即找我帮忙。 2) If necessary, I will leave for Guangzhou to help you.如果有必要，我回去广州帮你。 练习 汉译英 1）他在困难中遇上了许多好心人。 _ 2）虽然被骗了许多次

40、，她还是很轻易相信陌生人。 _ Keys: 1)When in difficulty, he met many kind persons. 2) Though cheated many times, she is still easy to believe strangers. 四、作业：优化设计15-24页第五课时1.目标：掌握虚拟语气（二） 2.探究在Unit 1 Art 虚拟语气考点透视与练习（一）中我们已经讲过条件句中虚拟语气的用法及wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法；还有advise等引导的宾语从句等，在这个学案中将不再重复。 虚拟语气常考点清单还有如下几点： 13663314

41、168一、考查as if/ as though，if only 从句中的虚拟语气。 以as if 、as though（似乎，仿佛）及if only引出的方式状语从句，如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气；如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。 The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.He acted as usual as though nothing had happened. 1.The boy acted _ he had never lived in Can

42、ada before. A. as though B. even if C. as D. since Key：A 二、考查It is (high) time that从句中的虚拟语气。It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。It is time that the children went to bed. It is high time that the children should go to bed. It is high time that we had our lunch. 该是我们吃午饭的时候了。

43、 It is time that he made up his mind. 该是他作出决定的时候了。 三、考查would rather宾语从句中的虚拟语气 I would rather you could teach me again. The manager would rather that his secretary went to the meeting instead of him .经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。 四、考查其它从句中的虚拟语气 . 表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， de

44、cision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用：should原形动词。另外连接从句的that不能省略。例： My suggestion is that we should go there at once.What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the English evening? 、Its necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形 It is strange that he (should) say so