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1、20142015学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题答案第一部分 听力(共两节,满分15分)1-5 ccabc 6-9 abab 10-12 cca 13-15aac第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)16-20 acbdd 21-25dbdaa 26-30cbbca第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)31-35acaba 36-40cdbdb 41-45caabb第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)46-49abcd 50-53cada 54-57bdcd 58-60cdc【b篇答案解析】50. c

2、。从第一段“many people said i was overprotective, but i knew it was my responsibility to keep him healthy.”中可选出答案,其余均没有依据。51. a。从第二段“i climbed into my seat and waited.”可知兄弟俩在船上,以及“but it was no trouble for us with rowing(划桨)experience.”可知两人擅长划船。52. d。从第四段“i got a bit too close to a rock on my left side.

3、but before i could move away, a strong wave swept up my ship and pushed me toward the very rock i was trying to avoid.”可知作者的船撞到了礁石上。53. a。第一段中作者极力要保护弟弟,而最后三小节却描写了弟弟保护了哥哥,至使思想发生了变化。【d篇答案解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章,主要话题是走路不仅可以强健身体,还可以陶冶心境。58. c. 主旨大意题。综观全文,谈论的主要话题是走路不仅可以强健身体,还可以让心智得到锻炼。59. d. 词义猜测题。根据上文中心句,“patte

4、rns of connectivity decrease as we get older,”随着年龄的老化,人的身体机能也随着退化,所以networks此处指的是“身体功能”。60.c. 细节理解题。依据倒数第三段第一句“but the results did not happen overnight.”可知正确答案为c。第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61.social 62. different/various/varied 63. weight 64. height 65. cause 66. forgetful 67. facing/experiencing6

5、8. strength 69. reduces/weakens/decreases 70. conclusion第五部分:单词拼写 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)71. sacred 72.viruses 73.coincidence 74.approaching 75. officially 76. intends 77.retiring 78.obviously 79.contents 80.glancing第六部分:根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题,满分5分,注意每空至少一词)评分要求:每空结构、时态错不得分,单词拼写错一处不扣分,2处以上全扣 。81. was about to;

6、 when 82. upon/on finishing(reading)/as soon as he finished(reading); couldnt wait to 83. appreciate it if(be/feel grateful /thankful if)第七部分:书面表达(满分20分)recently, a class in shanghai has held a discussion about whether street artists should perform with a license on the street. the opinions are diff

7、erent.some students think it quite necessary to obtain a performing license after a series of procedures. with a license, more professional street artists will show off their talents at ease without worrying about being driven away. besides, the number of pretenders will naturally be reduced so that

8、 the social order will tend to be stable. on the other hand, others hold the opposite view. in their opinion, most street artists perform just to support themselves, so it is unreasonable to be too strict with them. if the government limits them too much, they cant have access to an ordinary life ea

9、sily. in addition, our life is greatly enriched by the different performances of street artists. as for me, i am in favor of the regulated performance, as people nowadays have a higher level in appreciation of arts.书面表达评分说明1. 本题总分为20,按5个档次给分。评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点,应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。如书写较差,以

10、至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言(内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性、及语言的得体性)初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。如果没有一定数量的较复杂结构或较高级词汇,通篇文章句型单调、无关联词、文章欠流畅、时态错误太多,降档处理。3. 词数少于100或多于140的,从总分中减去2分。用笔:铅笔、红笔答题一律零分。a.内容要点:按以下要点内容扣分:街头艺人应该经过一定的考核程序持证表演,那么他们的表演会更专业更安心(3分);假冒艺人减少,社会秩序也会更稳定(3分);街头艺人为了生存而表演,没有必要持证(

11、3分);群众需要各种艺人来丰富业余生活,不应该对他们进行限制(3分);自主适当发挥(3分);自己的观点(5分)b.语言扣分(下列错误各扣1分) 动词时态、语态;句子结构。 相同错误重复出现,不重复扣分。 发挥部分出现以上错误同样扣分。 c.下列情况为小错,每个小错扣0.5分:不影响达意的介词、冠词、大小写错误、名词单复数错误;不改变词义的拼写错误;标点符号错误。d.其它扣分:书写不规范,字迹潦草以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。投机:开头一段和最后一段切题,中间部分从阅读理解中抄一段判零分。如层次不清,写作没分段,从总分中减去2分。各档次的给分范围和要求:第五档:(1720分)完全完成了试题规

12、定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,具备较强的语言应用能力。 有效的使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文紧凑。第四档:(1316分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。第三档:(912分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇

13、能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档:(较差)(58分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描叙清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档:(差)(14分)未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关的内容,原因可能是未能理解试题要求。 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 较多要点、语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影

14、响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。0分 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判:写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。听力原文第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. m: this university is lucky to have a professor as good as mr. regan.w: he is one in a mill

15、ion.2. w: the plane leaves at 8:45. do we have time to eat first?m: no. weve got only 30 minutes left.3. m: how do you usually go to work every day?w: by car.m: if i were you, id take the bus to work. traffic in that rush-hour is terrible.w: but by the time the bus gets to my stop, there arent any s

16、eats left.4 w: very nice skirts. how much are they? m: $ 10 each and $ 1 off if people buy two. theyre on sale.5. w: bill, that is a lovely painting in your living-room. m: i m glad you like it. its a christmas gift from my son. w: well, its beautiful. your son has very good taste. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满

17、分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6至第9四个小题。 (text 6)w: good morning. can i help you?m: yes, please. i want to find out about the bus service between here and my home in detroit. i came here last week by

18、 train, but i think i want to return by bus. i like to try different ways of traveling.w: ill try to help you. here is our timetable. it shows that we have eight buses a day that leave cleveland for detroit. i think youll find that service is cheaper than the trains.m: yes, it looks as though the ti

19、ckets are quite a bit cheaper than the train tickets. why is that?w: the bus trips take a little longer than the train trips, and we dont have a dining car or a waiting room. we do have a rest room, however, the bus is air-conditioned. the trip should be comfortable.m: how long is the trip?w: we hav

20、e an express bus that takes a little more than three hours, and we have a bus that stops at several cities along the way. its of course cheaper, but it takes a little more than four hours. if you dont mind the extra traveling time, its our best bargain.m: can i use my return ticket from the train to

21、 pay for my bus ticket?w: no, youll have to take that ticket back to the train station. thats a different company. theyll give your money back, and then you can buy a ticket from me here for the bus.m: thank you, madam. i want to talk this over with my aunt and uncle before i make the final decision

22、. thanks for your help.听第7段材料,回答第10至12题。text 7w: you know i just finished some very interesting research for the newspaper about things people do in their spare time.m: really? what did you learn?w: well, i talked to 20 people and 19 of them watch tv.m: thats interesting. i never watch it, do you?w:

23、 not much. anyway, about half of them, 9 people, play some kind of sport.m: im not surprised. people are getting more exercise these days.w: yes, a few of them go to movies.m: mm, i do, too.w: but here is the most interesting result: only one of them reads.m: thats terrible.听第8段材料,回答第13至15题。 (text 8) when you take a walk in any of the cities in the west, you often see a lot of people walking with dogs. it is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. in the old days, people used to train dogs to protect

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