北京市顺义区中考二模英语试题及答案

1、2014顺义区初三年级第二次统练英语试题听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）ab c1. ab c2. abcabc3. 4. 二、听对话或独白，根据所听内容，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5、6小题。5. what does mr. white do?a. a doctor. b. a student. c. a teacher.6. whats wrong with michael? a. he has a

2、 cold. b. he has a toothache. c. he is late for school.请听一段对话，完成第7、8小题。7. what is jimmy going to do this saturday evening?a. see a film.b. go to a concert.c. do sports.8. is jane going there with jimmy?a. yes, she is.b. no, she isnt.c. we dont know.请听一段对话，完成第9、10小题。9. what does ted want to be when h

3、e grows up?a. a computer player. b. a computer shop owner. c. a computer programmer.10. how many people are there in his family?a. 1. b. 2. c. 3.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. what does the woman want to do?a. to sell the flat. b. to buy the flat. c. to change the flat.12. how many bedrooms are there in the

4、 flat?a. 1. b. 2. c. 3.13. when will the man go to see the flat?a. at 6 a.m. b. at 2 p.m.c. at 6 p.m.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14. where did jack work?a. on a farm. b. in an office. c. in a factory.15. what happened last month?jack got _ money.a. moreb. less c. enough14. from this passage we know thatjack

5、was _.a. a manager b. a hard-working manc. not an honest man三、听短文，记录关键信息。短文读两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。a trip to mount taitime for breakfastat 17._tomorrow morningwhen to meetbefore 18._ oclock where to meet19._the hotelhow to gothey will go there 20._.remember to takea blue

6、21._ for lunch and a jacket to keep warm知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. my knife is broken.may i use _?a. my b. mine c. your d. yours23. you are _ great trouble. what do you do to keep calm?a. in b. on c. at d. for 24. the sun looks like a shining gold plate, _ it

7、 is really a big ball.a. and b. but c. or d. so25. the old man _ to his home by a policeman on a dark rainy night.a. sent b. is sent c. was sent d. is sending26. remember, class._you work,_result youll get.a.the hard, the better b. the harder, the goodc. the better, the harder d. the harder, the bet

8、ter27. you are a clever boy. _ do you give up your study?a. whyb. when c. what d. where 28. -how is helen in the new school? -she is doing very well. there is _ to worry about. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything 29. - what a nice meal!its really kind of you to have invited us. -_ . im

9、 glad you liked it.a. well done b. not at all c. sounds good d. never mind 30. -tom isnt feeling very well.-he seems to have a cold _ the weather changes suddenly.a. before b. so c. though d. because32. -you are relaxing yourself here? -yes. it feels_ to walk slowly along the river.a. strange b. bor

10、ing c. fantastic d. terrible 33. -may i speak to mr. smith? -_ , please. ill see if he is in.a. hold on b. keep up c. come on d. look out31. to protect the environment, supermarkets dont_ free plastic bags to shoppers.a. take b. show c. carry d. provide34. -do you know _start the summer vacation? -i

11、n july. i cant tell you the exact day. a. when web. when do we c. when are we going to d. when we are going to五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。one day, i heard an american boy say to a chinese girl student, “ you speak very good english.” but the girl answered, “ no, no

12、. my english is very poor.” the foreigner was quite 35at the answer. thinking he had not made 36understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said ,“ yes , indeed, you speak very well.”but the girl still kept saying , “ no.” in the end the american boy could not understand and didnt know 37 t

13、o say.whats wrong with the girls answer? she didnt 38 a compliment (恭维)in the same way as the american people do . she should39 ,“ thank you”instead of“ no” . she really understood what the american boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. in the west, people will feel proud and 40 when t

14、hey are praised . so if someone says the 41 you have cooked are very delicious , you should say , “ thank you .”in our country, we think being modest is a virtue and being proud is a bad thing , but in my opinion , being confident does not 42 being proud , so sometimes you should be confident 43 bei

15、ng modest. 44 you are modest and say ,“no , im afraid i cant do it well” , while working in a western country , the others may think that you really cannot do it . if you often say “no” , you will certainly be looked down upon by 45 . when asking for a job , if one says something like “yes , i can c

16、ertainly do it ” instead of “ let me have a try ” , he or she will 46 get it . so in the west , you should be brave to show your self-confidence.35.a. excitedb. relaxed c. surprisedd. frightened36. a. itselfb. himselfc. herselfd. themselves37. a. howb. whenc. whatd. which38. a.acceptb.receivec. refu

17、sed. disagree39. a. readb.talkc. writed.answer40. a. shyb. modestc. shamefuld. confident41. a. dishesb. cupsc. glassesd. bowls42. a. askb. sayc. meand. think43. a. as soon as b. instead ofc.as well asd. not only44. a. ifb. untilc. whetherd. unless45. a. anotherb. others c. the otherd. the others46.

18、a. fail to b.succeed inc. believe ind. expect to阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）asummercampcontactkitty 62197830 huamandarinhotmail. com www. huamandarin. cn are you looking for a place where you can enjoy chinese study and experience chinese culture during the s

19、ummer holiday? hua mandarin could be your wise choice.the new summer camp will start on july 28th and end on august 18th. we provide very small groups with 2-4 people for you to learn chinese in an effective way. activities including calligraphy (书法),painting, culture show, chinese movies, kungfu, s

20、wimming, and so on will help youwalk into chinese culture with fun. welcome to call at 62197830 * kitty for more details.comments the earlier camp finished last week.students are happy here, although they have to learn a lot uponparents request .teachers here are trying to help children to learnin a

21、 funny way. kitty in shanghai please sign in to add a comment .47. hua mandarin is the name of a _ .a. student b. teacher c.school d.summer camp48.the new summer camp will last for_.a. a week b. half a month c.twenty-two days d. a whole month49. the new summer camp mainly gives children a chance to

22、enjoy_. a. chinese cultureb.chinese movies c. some games d.some paintingsbthe 2012 summer olympics was held in london, uk. the city becomes the first in history to host the olympic games three times.the london 2012 olympic mascots，which are named after two small english towns, are wenlock and mandev

23、ille. they only have one eye. but they look very friendly. wenlock is wearing bracelets(手链）in the colors of the olympic rings. uk children and families helped design the mascots. on may 5, 2012, the olympic stadium opened in east london. schoolchildren in london were the stars of the day. niamh clar

24、ke-willis,a 9-year-old girl, pressed the button to open the olympic stadium with london 2012 chairman sebastian coe. there were more than 40,000 people taking part in the ceremony. the stadium can hold 80,000 people，it hosted the opening ceremony of the london olympics on july 27.the tickets for the

25、 london 2012 olympics went on sale on march 15，500 days before the games began. there were 6. 6 million tickets to buy in six weeks. the cheapest cost is $ 20(210yuan) and the most expensive is $ 2,012(21,000yuan).50. how many times has london held the olympic games?a. once.b. twice.c. three times.d

26、. four times.51. what do the names of the 2012 summer olympic mascots come from?a. two uk children. b. two uk officers. c. two uk families. d. two small english towns.52. which of the following is not true?a. the mascots have two big eyes.b. the stadium can hold 80,000 people.c. the olympic stadium

27、opened in east london.d. the opening ceremony of the london olympics was held on july 27, 2012.care you carrying too much on your back at school? im sure lots of children of your age will say “yes”. not only the students in china have this problem, but children in the united states also have heavy s

28、chool bags. doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.“its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy,said rick hammond, an 11-year-old student in the us.rick is among student

29、s who have common school bags with two straps to carry them, but many other students choose rolling bags.but even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.but how much is too much? do

30、ctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.scott butch, a back doctor, said children under grade 4 should stay with 10%, but it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “children are losing their bala

31、nce and falling down with their school bags,:” he said.parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin work books for students to take home.one of the best answers is, as some children

32、 said, to have no homework at all!53.from the passage we can know that_.a. only children in china carry too heavy school bags b. only children in the us carry too heavy school bagsc. children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsd. both children in china and the us carry too heavy school bags

33、54. if a child carries a heavy school bag, his_ will be hurt.a. hands b. feet c. back and neck d. head and arms 55.according to the doctor, scott butch, if a child in grade 5 weighs about30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over_ kilos a. 3 b. 4.5 c.5 d. 5.5da new study suggests that th

34、e more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults. the researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13-16 to find out the relationship between media use and depression. they based their findings on more than4000 youn

35、g teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995. as part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. they were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. here was the result. the young people s

36、pent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching tv. seven years later, in 2001, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. the average age at that time was 21. brian primack at the university of pittsburgh medical school was the lead autho

37、rof the new study. he says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developingsigns of depression. the researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of othermedia such as movies,video games or radio. but the study did find that young men were more

38、likely than young women to developdepression given the same amount of media use. doctor primack says the study did not find out if watching tv causes depression directly. but one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and s

39、ocial activities. it might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence. the study was just published in the archives of general psychiatry. in december, the journal social indicators research published a study of activities that help lead to happylives. resear

40、chers from the university of maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. the study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend social services and to vote.56. who was in charge of the new stud

41、y of depression?a. maryland b. pittsburgh c. brian primack d. general psychiatry 57. what does the word “depression”mean? its a kind of _. a.vote b. study c. sportsd. disease58. in 2001, more than _ young people in the research had got the signs of depression.a. 7 b. 21 c. 280 d. 400059. what does t

42、he writer want to tell us? a. thescientific research can prevent people from having depression.b. people are sure to benefit from watching tv less while taking activities more. c. giving up all the uses of media and this will make you become a healthy person. d. the researchers will stop the study a

43、s its too difficult to understand the relationship between media use and depression七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）a. its too dangerous. b. they spend about 13 hours every week online.c.some of the students surf the internet just for fun.d. they will realize the mistake

44、they make today in the future.e. people can use the internet to write letters, stories and to send emails.now, china has the second largest number of internet users in the world after the united states. many of chinese internet users are teenagers. 60._ on the internet, students can find out almost

45、anything. surfing the internetcan help them with theirhomework and learn a lot of knowledge. 61._ many teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. they can also make new friends through qq or icq. 62._they like to listen to music, watch films, and go to their favorite stars websites. but some

46、 parents always think that the internet takes young people away from study. they spend too much time playing computer games and most games are about killing and fighting.63._and there are some dirty things on the internet, says the mother of a 13-year-old boy. 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）in the pa

47、st, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. there were not many people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited . today, things are different. the world has become too crowded. we are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are

48、 polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. if we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive. everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. yet with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. we know that if too

49、 many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. we realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. however, in most countries waste prod

50、ucts are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this. we know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food. if we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. land tha

51、t is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept. the world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the fut

52、ure.64. is the number of people in the world just the same as it was in the past?65. are the natural resources on the earth limited or unlimited?66. why do we have fewer and fewer fish and trees now?67. what is the writers advice on eating?68. what must we do to make our human beings live happily on

53、 the earth?书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思及英文提示完成句子。69. 听听音乐，好吗？_listen to some music?70. 这些天他一直病得很厉害，他母亲每天都得悉心照料他。_these days, and his mother has to take good care of him everyday.71. 曾经的百万富翁破产之后变得一贫如洗。the former millionaire has become _ a church mouse after the bankruptcy.72.妈妈对我说：“你得写完作业才可以去外面

54、玩儿。”“_,”mother said to me.73. 此时正是赏花远足的最佳时机。何不约上三、五好友走出家门漫步花海中呢？_to have a wonderful floral excursion. so _ and indulge yourselves in the sea of flowers?十、文段表达（15分）74. 根据图片及中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。假设你和美国朋友tom经常在微信群里交流，这次，他就“健康生活方式”的问题和你进行探讨，问了你三个问题：你每日三餐都按时吃吗？经常做运动吗？今后有什么健康生活方面的计划吗？请你写出一段文字来回答他的问题。l do you often have for your meals on time?l do you like to go