中考英语同步复习含答案(第13课时八年级下Units7～8)汇总

1、第十三课时 八年级(下)units 7-8(课时重点话题：自然)kao （man sao miao6考点巧用高 频 单 词 和 词 组自然【单词】1. (n.)平方：正方形2. (n.)米：公尺3. (adj.)深的：纵深的4. (n.)沙漠5. (n.)人口；人口数量6. (n.)墙7. (adj.)古代的：古老的8. (adj.)宽的：宽阔的9. (adj.)厚的：浓的10. (n.)条件；状况11. (n.)力量12. (n)自然界；大自然13. (n.)大海；海洋14. (n.)出生；诞生15. (adj.)成年的：成人的(n.)成人：成年动物16. (n.)竹子17. (n.& v.

2、)研究：调查18. (adj.)醒着19. (adj.)野生的20. (n.)政府；内阁21. (n.)油；食用油；石油22. (adj.)巨大的；极多的【词组】23. (可以)随便(做某事)24. 就我所知25. 吸入：吞入(体内)26. 而对(问题、困难等)27. 出生时28. 到达(某数量、程度等)：至多有； 不多于29. 走路时撞着30. 绊倒31. 大约情感与情绪【单词】1. (n.)珠宝；财富2. (n.)岛3. (n.)(书刊或纸张的)页，而，张4. (v.)匆忙：赶快5. (n.)船6. (n.江具7. (n.)枪：炮8. (n.)迹象；记号；分数(v.)做记号：打分9. (n

3、.)沙滩：沙10. (prep.)朝：向：对着11. (n.)陆地：大地12. (n.)科技；工艺13. (n.)流行音乐14. (n.)摇滚音乐15. (adv.)永远16. (adv.)在国外：到国外17. (n.)迷；狂热爱好者18. (adj.)现代的：当代的19. (v.)属于：归属20. (n.)唱片：记录(v.)录制：录(音)21. (n.)行：排【词组】22. 满是的：有大量的：(有)丰富的23. 赶快：急忙(做某事)24. 自从25. 互相26. 科幻小说(或影片等)词 汇 拓 展1. asia（亚洲的）2. tour-*（旅行者；观光者）3. protect（名词）4. a

4、chievement（动词）5. include-*（包括在内）6. succeed（名词）（形容词）_（副词）7. naturef （形容诩8. keeper（饲养）9. illness（形容词）10. remaining（动词）11. french（法国）12. southenif （南方；向南）13. laughter-（笑：发笑）14. beauty（形容词）（副词）重 点1. qomolangma is 8, 844.43.珠穆朗玛峰高8, 844.43米。6. one of the main reasonspeople want to句2. china hasinchallenee

5、 themselves型the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。3. one ofdifficulties.其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在困难面前挑战自己。7. adult pandas12 hours a daymountainabout 10 kilos of bamboos.成年熊猫每天花大约12小时吃climbing.登山是世界上最危险的运动之%4. is also very hardair as you eet near the10千克竹子。8. _youlittle women? 你已经读过小妇人了吗？top.当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会非常困难 的。no, i.没有。9.is

6、 on my island?还有谁在我的岛上呢？5. it alsothat humans can10. sheshe actuallysometimesthan the forcesmissed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的of nature.它也展示了人类有时比自然界的 力量更强大。人。核 心 语 法1 .形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2 .现在完成时i （含already和yet）ke shi ting li课明听n能力拔升化i .听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。()1. a. zoos. b. children. c. students.()2. a.

7、 the amazon river. b. the yangtze river. c. the nile.()3. a. in india.b. in england. c. in the usa.()4 a. loud music.b. soft music. c. classical music.()5. a. john did.b. tina did. c. amy did.n.听短文，选择正确的答案。()6. whafs the date today?a. december 18.b. december8. c. november28.()7. what did david recei

8、ve from his friends?a. a few presents.b. a few books. c. a few christmas cards.()8. who is david*s english teacher?a. mr white. .b. miss white. c. miss black.()9. what did david write on each cards?a- merrr christmas. b. happy new year. c. happy birthday.()1(). what did he hope all of his friends wo

9、uld do at christmas day?a. work hard. b. enjoy themselves. c. come to see him.kao di an tou shi03“音盘透视探究扬腐化l china has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。i.单项选择。()l(2015-广安岳池一诊)the population of chengdu is than that of shanghai.a. larger b. fewer c. smaller d. bigger()2.(2013昭通)_the p

10、opulation of hong kong?seven million people.a. how is b. how much is c. what d. what is()3. whats the of the city today?about 5 million.a. date b. number c. person d. population11 .根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。12 这个城市的人口大约是四百万。the city about four million.13 美国大约有三亿两千万人口。americaabout 320 million.要点速记population意

11、为“人口;人口数量”，其用法主要有:表示“人口多或少”时，要用large/great或small,而不用much或little.如：the population of beijing is smaller than that of chongqing.北京的人 口 比重庆少。(2)问“某地的人口数量有多少”要用疑问词what,有时也可使用how large。虽然问的是“数量”，但疑问词 不能用 how many 或 how much。如：how large is the population of your hometown?你们家乡有多少人？(3)表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式：the p

12、opulation of +某地+be +数词(该句型中population前用定冠词the)如：the population of china is about 13 billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。(4)某地+ has a population of +数词+(people)(该句型中population前用不定冠词)如:china has a population of about 1.3 billion.中国大约有十三亿人 口。14 its 8,844.43_meters_high.它高 8, 844.43 米。t题组训练i .单项选择。()1.(2015孝感)last year

13、, three hundred english teachers took part in the english training.a. two-monthb. two-months c. two months d. two month()2.(2014-兰州)how long is the bridge?it*s r.a. 300meterlong b. 300meters long c. 300 meters long d. 300 meter long()3.(2013曲靖)teenagers should have at least r sleep in the evening.a.

14、 eight houfs b. eight-houfs c. eight hours1 d. eightn.汉译英。4.这棵树大约3米高。5.他的朋友是一个11岁的男孩。要点速记英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结构为：基数词+名词+形容词（long/wide/high/deep/away等）, 在句中作表语或后置定语。如：the bridge is 150 meters long.这座桥长 150 米that building is 95 meters high,那栋楼高 95 米。【拓展】“基数词一名词（单数）”或“基数词一名词（单数）一形容词”相当于形容词，用作前置定语。如：ma

15、ry is an 18year-old girl.玛丽是一个 18 岁的女孩。15 it is also very hard to taks_jn air as you get near the top.当你越接近顶部的时候，呼吸越困难。i.单项选择。（）l（2014镇江）一what smells terrible, ted?一im sorry. til my shoes and wash them at once.a. take away b. put away c. throw away d. keep away（）2.（2014益阳）youd better hurry. well be

16、late for the plane.一dont worry. the plane will in two hours.a. take out b. take away c. take off（）3. -why have you got so much water here?for the trailwalkers. after they finish the tough hike, they need to lots of water.a. keep off b. give out c. take in d. put upn.根据汉语意思完成英色句子，每空一词。4 .站在山顶吸入新鲜的空气是

17、极好的。its great to stand on the top of the hill and fresh air.5 .玛丽长得像她的妈妈。mary her mother.要点速记take in动词短语,意为“吸入，吞入（体内）”。如:on weekends the smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there,周末，史密斯一家常驱车到农 村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。【拓展】 与take有关的短语还有：take place举行；发生 take up占据；从事take after（外貌或行为）像t

18、ake down拆除：记录take care of 照顾；照料 take away 拿走take off脱下；起飞take back归还：收回16 every time she is in the library, sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read them!每次在图书馆，当萨利看到那些她没有读过的书的时候，她总是迫不及待去读它们1 .单项选择。（）l（2015温州）一jenny, i hear there will be an art club in our school.wo

19、nderful! i can*t wait to it.a. repeat b. forget c. receive d. join（）2.（2015-德州）when i got to the bus stop. i missed the early bus and i had to the next one.a. give up b. keep off c. call off d. wait for（）3.（2015扬州）一you look worried. whafs wrong?i went for a job interview yesterday and i the result.a

20、. waited for b. was waiting for c. am waiting for d. will wait forn.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每自一词。4 .我迫不及待地想打开这个盒子。ithe box.5 .我正等着看这部新电影。im the new film.要点速记cant wait to do sth,意为“迫不及待做某事”。如：children cant wait to watch their favorite cartoon on tv.孩子们迫不及待地要在电视上看他们最喜爱的卡通片。i cant wait to see you!我已经等不及见到你了 ！【拓展】

21、wait的其他用法：(l)waitfor意为“等候”,后面接名词、代词等。如：please wait for me at the gate,请在大门口等我。(2)waittodosth.意为“等着做某事 如：im waiting to use that machine.我在等着用那台机器5. many songs these days are just about modern life in the us, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonginu。a moup.现在在美国许多歌曲是关于现代生活的

22、,例如：钱与成功的重要性，而不是关 于群体生活。t题组训练i .单项选择。()1. (2015-南充)the green dictionary belong to.her name is on it.a. may： carlas b. must： carla c. cant； carla d. must： carlas()2.(2015兰州)一i wonder if this smart phone is marys.it belong to her.is totally different from this one.a. mustnt： her b. cant： her c. cant：

23、hers d. may： hers()3. (2013潍坊)diaoyu islands china ever since ancient times.a. belong to b. belong in c. belong under d. belong withii .根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4 .那辆新汽车是史密斯的。that new car mr. smith.5 .这辆自行车可能是我朋友的。the bike might my friend.要点速记belong to意为“属于，t。是介词，该短语没有进行时态和被动语态，其后只能接名词或人称代词的宾格形式, 不能接名词性物主代

24、词或名词所有格。如：the bike belongs to my sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。this classroom belongs to us.这间教室属于我们。6 . alreadv/vet题组训练i-单项选择。()l(2012深圳汨oily has fed the dog, but she hasnt watered the plants.a. still： already b. already： yet c. yet： still d. yet： already()2. john, have you finished that report?a. still b. als

25、o c. yet d. almost（）3. have you had dumplings?一no, not.a. ever： yet b. ever； ever c. yet： yet d. yet； ever n.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4. he has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）he finished his homework.5. julia has not got home from school yet.（改为肯定句）julia home from school.要点速记考点词义用法例句already已经肯定句可放在助动词之后

26、，过去分词之 前，也可以放在句末。ive already read this book.我已经读过这本书了 疑问句表示吃惊或明知故问等感情色 彩。have you met him already?你（真的）已经见过他 了？yet已经 还（没 有）：尚 侏）疑问句常放在句末。has he found his watch yet?他已经找到他的手表 了吗？否定句常放在句末。the woman hasnt found her dog yet,那位妇女还没 找到她的狗。7. success/succeed/successful/successfullyi.单项选择。）1.（2015沈阳）bob has

27、 got good exam results. his parents are proud of hisa. success b. chance c. idea d. dream.so why not try to study abroad?）2.（2014-东营）overseas experience may help make our lifea. usual b. useful c. successful d. traditional（）3.（2013青岛）it is that mr. guo sailed across the world by himself within about

28、 130 days.a. terrified： successful b. scary： successfully c. amazing： successfully d. convincing； successfulh用 succeed, success, successful 或 successfully 填空。4 at last his uncle became a businessman.5. whafs the secret of your?6. i passed the exams last term.7. i dont think it is difficult for a man

29、 as long as he tries his best.要点速记（1 succeed用作不及物动词，意为“成功：到达：succeed in doing sth,意为“成功做某事”。如：our plan succeeded,我们的计划成功了。i succeeded in booking the olympic ticket,我成功订到了奥运会的票（2）succeed的名词形式为success：形容词形式为successful：短语be successful in sth./doing sth.意为“成功地做 某事”。如：the party was a big success.晚会非常成功。i

30、 was successful in passing the maths exam,我成功地过了这次数学测验。successfully作副词，意为“成功地。如：he solved the problem successfully,他成功地解决了那个问题,zheng he ji xun04 台集训反修层级化i.单项选择。()1. why did the boys shout with?because they won the football match.a. pressure b. fairness c. silence d. excitement()2. is it cold outside

31、?yes, and its windy. youd better wear a coat.a. strange b.wide c. thick d. deep()3. he is a good teacher he has little experience.a. even though b. so that c. because d. if()4. look at the tall building!oh. its a(n)one. it has a history of 1,200 years.a. new b. ancient c. short d. huge()5. how old i

32、s your grandmother?一she is 95 years old. she is one of people in our village.a. old b. older c. oldest d. the oldest()6. is your father at home?一yeah,r hes just back from chengdu.a. coming b. comes c. came d. come()7. hello! let me myself. im jenny.一nice to meet you. jenny. fm martin.a. introduce b.

33、 realize c. believe d. prepare()8. is this your dictionary?一no. it to the library.a. leads b. includes c. owns d. belongs()9. if you want to catch the school bus, you have to.a. put up b. grow up c. hurry up d. dress up()10. have you lived in the city?一for three years.a. how often b. how long c. how

34、 much d. how manyn.完形填空。amany people think that americans love their cars almost more than anything else. when young people are fourteen years old, they want to have their cars. they dont ask for a car from their parents. so many of them work in _12 time during their last year of high school to buy

35、a car. learning to ”and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.some people almost never go to a doctor when they are ill. but they will their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a problem. on .saturdays or sundays some people may 一most of

36、 their time washing and repairing their cars.()1 la.newb.ownc. expensived.cheap()12.a.freeb.busyc. studyd. good()13.a.make b. mend c. wash d. drive()14.a.takeb.carry c. pulld.lift()15.a.costb.get c. spendd.usebwhy do i want to go to college? no one has ever asked me _16_ a question.but many times i

37、have asked myself.i have 17 a whole variety of reasons.j8 important reason is that i want to be a better man.many things make human beings different 一g_ or better than or even superior to animals.one of the most important things is 22 .if i fail to receive higher educationt my education 21.as i want

38、 to be a fully _22_ man, i must get a well-rounded education which good colleges and universities are supposed to _23_.1 know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are 理the best rplaces to teach me how to educate myself. only when i am well-educated, will i be a better hum

39、an being and 25 fit into society.()16.a.quite b. so c. such d. another()17.a.come up with b. agreed with c. been fed up with d. got on well with()18.a.most b. the most c. more d. much)19.a.to b. around c. between d. from()20.a.educationb weatherc. temperature d. science()2 la.finishedb.dont finishc.

40、 will not finish d. has finished()22.a.developb.developedc. developing d. experience()23.a.improveb.graduatec. hear d. provide()24.a.betweenb.among c:.inside d. outside()25.a.can goodb.may betterc. be able to better d. be able to bestm .阅读理解。charlottes web is a classic childrens novel by american au

41、thor e. b.white.the novel tells the story of a pig named wilbur and his friendship with a spider named charlotte.wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother.since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill wilbur.kind-hearted little fern saves him and takes him to a nearby f

42、arm.animals on the farm refuse to befriend wilbur, so wilbur feels lonely.howevert charlotte welcomes this new member and isb glad to make friends with him.knowing what is going to happen to wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), charlotte promises to make a plan to save his life.she

43、 makes a lot of good things about wilbur on her web and makes him famous.charlotte succeeds in saving wilburs life, but she dies as she is too old.luckily, she leaves three baby spiders.more and more generations of spiders continues to be with wilbur.()26.why does the farmer plan to kill wilbur?a. b

44、ecause he is very fat.b. because he badly ill.c. because he is an extra (多余的)pig.d. because he often gets into a fight with the other pigs.()27.what do you think of little fern?a. kind. b. clever.c. silly. d. cold.( )28what does the underlined wordbefriend mean in clunese?a.杀害b.失去c.救活d.亲近()29.who we

45、lcome wilbur when he gets to the nearby farm?a. little fern. b. a spider.c. the farm owner. d. all the animals.()30.what can we learn from the passage?a. a mother pig can feed nine baby pigs at a time.b. wilbur feels sad when he leaves his farm.c. charlotte tells wilbur that the. owner will kill him

46、.d. charlottes children and grandchildren will live with wilbur.iv.任务型阅读。mongolia is in asia between russia and china. ifs one of the worlds highest countries. mongolias temperature can change as much as 35 degrees in one day. the country is very dry and receives only about four inches of rainfall e

47、very year. southern mongolia is dominated （占据）by the gobi, which is one of the coldest deserts on the earth and is s 295, 000 square kilometers.bactrian camels and mongolia horses arc important in mongolia. they are small but can stand the weather. the gobi is expanding （扩大）.every year, about 1, 400

48、 square miles of new desert are added. as land is becoming less and less, wildlife is in danger in mongolia.many mongolians live in yurts, which look like tents. yurts look the same as ordinary houses inside, including everything houses have. mongolias largest festival, naadam, is in summer and focu

49、ses on sports games and food. children also join in some of the sports, including the horse race. many people still raise animals and eat lots of meat and milk products.根据短文内容，完成下而的表格，每空词数不限mongoliageographyone of the worlds highest countries.mongolias _ changes greatly in one day._32_mongolia is do

50、minated by desert.naturethe weather in mongolia is _33_, _34_is in danger as the desert is expanding.culturepeople live in yurts. theyye the same as common houses inside.children can join sports like _35_in the naadam festival.4. 35. reading makes a full man第十三课时八年级（下）units 78考点扫描高频单词和词组自然

51、1. square 2. me ter 3.deep 4.desert 5.population6. wall 7.ancient 8.wide 9.thick lo.condition11. force 12.nature 13.ocean 14.birth 15.adult16. bamboo 17.research 18.awake 19.wild 20.government 21.oil 22.huge 23.feel free 24.as far as i know25. take in 26.in the face of 27.at birth 28.up to29. walk into 3o.fali over 3 l.or so情感与情绪1 . treasure2.island3.page4.hurry5.ship 6.tool 7.gun 8.mark 9.sand 10.towards 11.land12.