仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5知识点归纳

1、unit 5 our school lifetopicl how do you go to school?2 /一、重点词语:.wake up go to school醒来，唤醒去上学get up 起床go home回家go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞;购物、滑冰；游泳 go doing something可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。5.6.表示交通方式：on foot 步行 by boat 坐船 by by plane 泉匕机by train坐火车 by car 坐小汽车 by bus坐公共汽车take the s

2、ubway / bus / cardrive a car to work = go to work byship 坐船 by air 乘k机 by subway搭乘地铁by bike 骑自行车搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车 car驾车去上血take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse骑自行车；骑马8. after school / class9. play the piano / guitar play basketbal

3、l / soccer play computer games play with a computer10. next to紧挨着,放学以后；下课以后/ violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴/ football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球玩电膻游戏一玩电脑 play sports 做运动在旁边11. a plan of my school一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays 在 i.作日 at weekends 在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐; 中餐； 晚餐； 正餐；一0have classes /

4、 lessons / a meeting上课；上课；开会14. watch tv / movies / games / the animals看电视；电影；比赛；动物看小说；报纸；书、咨脸；衣服近义词：quickly - fastread novels / newspapers / books15. wash one s face / clothes16. 反义词：up - down, early - late get up early 早起 be late for 迟到fourth day 打扫房子第一；二；三；四天在操场在学校；家里；桌旁17. the first / second / t

5、hird /18. clean the house19. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）: on the playgroundat school / home / tablein a computec room / teachers office / classroom building ./ gym / library ab canteenf电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼；体操馆;，图书馆；实验室；食墓20. around six o clock = at about six o clock大约在/二点21. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usuall

6、y, always二、重点句型:1. it s time to get up. 该起床的时候了。it s time for breakfast. = it s time to have breakfast = it s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了2. you must go to school early.你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成必须）i have to wash my face quickly.我木得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成必须）3. happy new year! the same to you!新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4. how abo

7、ut you?二 what about you?你怎么样？5. it tastes good.它尝起来很好。it sounds good.它听起来很好。6. how do you usually go to school? i usually go to school by bike. 你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。what do you usually do after school? i usually play computer games. 你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。7. how does she usually go to work? she usually go

8、es to work by car. 她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。what does he usually do after class? he usually reads novels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。8. the early bird catches the worm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先匕。9. wheref s mr. zhou going? he s going to shanghai.周先生将要去哪里？ 他将要去上海三语装蓄习:。复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时：1 .区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。i am at home. v i s

9、tay at home. v i am stay at home. x she stay at home. x2 . 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：are you at home? do you stay at home?does she stay athome?yes, i am. no, i am not. yes, i do. no, i don t. yes, she does. no, she doesn t.i am not at home.i don t stay at home.she doesn tstay at home.3 .主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。

10、she plays computer games on sundays.she studies english every morning.she goes to school on weekdays.she has breakfast at 6:45.4 .周，去：、(1) 表示现在的状况：i am a teacher. you are student. they are in london.(2)袤示经常的或习惯性的动作:i usually go to school on foot. she plays tennis every morning.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等:he li

11、kes playing basketball. they do the cooking.现在进行时：.1 . 基本句式结构：i am playing with a computer.2 .现在分词构成法：go - going play - playing have - having drive - drivingrun - running swim - swimming begin - beginning3 用法.(1)表示现在正在进行的动作：she is having dinner.她正在用餐。(2)方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：v m going.我要走了。四、交际用语:谈

12、论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。主要句型：how do you usually go to school? i usually go to school by bike.i m riding a bike now. what s she doing? she s dancing. do you often go to the library?星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六sundaymondaytuesdaywednesdaythursdayfridaysaturdays62. 一周上夫名词:topic 2 how often do you have an english clas

13、s?政治语文数 学英语历史地理生物a m 日zjx体 育mpoliticchinesmatenglishistorgeographbiologmusip.arsehhyyycet一、重点词语:1.学科名词：3 swimming pool 游泳;也4. listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信goroller-skating 滑滑轮 go shopping 去购物have an english class上英语课go to the park 去公园 meet friends 会见朋友draw pictureslejifilplay sports 做运动 watch

14、 tv 看电视 playcomputer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球 work on math problems 解 答数学题 take exercises 做运动 learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in chinese 学着用中文读写play ball games with my classmates和莪的同班同学玩球类游戏5. be good at = do well in 持长十 i am good at english.= i do well in english.6. be diff

15、erent from 及不同 the same as 及,相同7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动8. every week 每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次9. 反义词：boring - interesting difficult - easy begin finish近义词：difficult - hard10. care about 关心；担心 11. try to do something 尝试去做某事12. do one s best 尽力去做某事do one s homework 做家作13. like doin

16、g something = love doing something 喜欢做某事 hate doing something 讨厌做某事14. noon break 午休15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty 六点半at seven o clock = at seven 在七点at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five 五点t 五分卜at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine for

17、ty-five 九点四 五分16. for a little while 就一会儿17. a student of grade one 一年级的学生18. eat out 出去吃 19. get home 到家二重点句型:1. which place do you like best? i like the computer room best.你最喜欢 哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。、 、士2. swimming is my favorite sport.二 i like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。3. why do you think so? because he l

18、ikes sleeping.你为什么这么想?因为 他喜欢睡觉。4. how often do you go to the library? very often.你经常去图书馆吗？经 常。-5. peter is good at soccer ball.彼特擅长及足球。6. my interest is different from theirs.我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7. how many lessons do you have every day?你每天上多少节课？8. what time is school over?什么时候放学？9. i try to do my best each

19、 day.每天我都尽力做到最好。10. and if i always do my best, i need not care about the test. 4果我,总 是尽力，我就不需要担心考试11. after dinner, i often do my homework and then watch tv for a little while. 晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。三黄法学习:以how, wh-开头的疑问句。另匕问词：how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how hea

20、vy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class四、场暇芳.谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。主要句型：which place do you like best? i like the computer room best.what1 s your favorite subject? math is.how often do you*? every day. always. often. seldom. never. somet

21、imes.do you like going toe*? yes, i do. / no, i don t.how many lessons do you have every day? we have seven lessons every day. when do morning classes begin? at 7:20.topic3 i like the school life here.一、事点词语:1. 反义词：first - last borrow - return / give back2. 名词单数转化复数：life - lives shelf - shelves leaf

22、 - leaves half - halves life - lives3. between-* and在及之间4. school hall 学校大厅 5. else, other 别的6. lost and found room 失物招领处 7. the school life 学校生活8. most of them他们大名数 all pupils所有的学生few pupils很少学 生、一9. spare time 空闲时间 10. have a short sleep 休息片刻11. and so on 等等 12. on time 按时13. here it is.= here you

23、 are. 给你14. our school times 学校时报 everyday science 每 i i 科技15. get to school 到校 get home 到家16. learnfrom 向学习17. 名词变成形容词:wonder - wonderful, use - useful, care - careful, beauty - beautifulinterest - interesting excite - exciting二、重点句型:1. welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。2. what do you think of our sch

24、ool? it s very nice.你认为我们学校怎么样？它非常漂亮。-3. let me find it on the computer first.首先让我在电脑上找到它。4. wait a minute.= just a minute. 等一等。5. mary can t find her purse and we re looking for it.玛丽找不到她的 钱包，我们正在找它。6. is there anything else in it? no, there isn t.里面还有别的吗？不， 没有了。7. thank you anyway.二 thank you all

25、the same.仍然谢谢你。thank you for your hard work.谢谢你们的努力工作。thank you for asking me.谢谢你遨请我。8. almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 几乎所有的小 学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。very few pupils ride bikes.很少小学生骑自行车。most of them have lunch at school.他们大部分在学校吃午饭。9. i read them with great interest.我带着极大的兴趣读它们。10. we

26、 11 let you know if we find yours.如果我们找到你的（钱包）我们会 让你知道的。、11. may i ask you some questions? yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗？13. where do you come from? i come from australia. = where are you from?i m from australia. 你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。which city of australia do you come from?你来自澳大利亚哪个城市？14. how long can i keep it?

27、 two weeks.我能借多久？两个庭期。15. do you have a problem?你有问题吗？三、语法学习:there is / are的学习。1 .用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西2 .儿种基本向点：人there is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。there are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支笔和一本书。there isn t a book on the desk. 桌上没有一本书。there aren t two pens on the desk. 桌上

28、没有两支笔。is there a book on the desk? yes, there is. no, there isn t. 桌上有一 本书吗？是的，有。不，没有。are there two pens on the desk? yes, there are. no, there aren* t. 桌上 有两支笔吗？是的，有。不，没有。3 .及have的区别：i have a book. i don t have a book. do you have a book? yes, i do. no,i don， t.she has a book. she doesn t have a bo

29、ok. does she have a book? yes, she does. no, she doesn t.四、交际用语:学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。 主要句型：may i ask you some questions? yes, please.what do you think of our school? it s very nice.can i borrow ? sure, here you are.how long can i keep it? two weeks. but you must return it on time. there is

30、/ areis there a bed in the room? yes, there is.练习题:3i .单项选择。（15分）( )1.一一by bike. a. how-doyou usually come to school?b. whatc. how often)2. the old mansometimesa. go; on byc. go;to the park ond. when _foot.b. goes;()3.hi, jane.i usually get up a. in;at atwhat time do you get up _about six o clock,at

31、c. at;d. goes; by weekdays?d. on; onb. on;()4. my sister and ia.is doing my homework homeworksc. are doing our homeworksb.am doing myd. are doing ourhomework()5. -excuse me,maria. may i borrow your pen?一sure.a. inhere youare.but you must return itb. attime.c. on()6.1a. know knowd. to wantsomething a

32、bout your school lifeb.toc. knowsin japan.d. knowing()7. what a. do;doingdoesyu ping usually doc. does;on weekends?b. is;)8. my brother usuallyd.does; do his room after school.but now hesoccer.a. cleans;playscleaning; playingc. cleans;playingplaying the()9.- once a month.a. howoftenolddo you go to t

33、hezoo with your brother?b. howb.isd. cleans; isc. howd. how much)10.what is-he is a. sleepc. to sleepattom doing now? the moment.b.sleepsd.sleeping()11.-it s time supper.一ok, let s .a. for;gogoc. for;going()12.i study english, art, history anda.anotherb.othersthe other()13. -how long can i keep the

34、books?b.for;d. to; go some subjects.d. othertoc.5a. three.b three times a day.c. threedays.d.very often.()14. do you the book?-it s very interesting.a.what;1 ikeb. what; think ofc. how;thinkd. how; think of()15. physics is too for me. i don t like it at all.a. interestingb. easyc. difficultd. wonder

35、fulh .情景交际。(10分)从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。a: good morning, zhou jun. 16：i usually come to school on foot.abababab:17：six. i have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.：what s your favorite sport?:18:19：because it s very exciting(令人兴奋的).:20：mr. zhao. look! he is playing basketball there.

36、(a).mrs. king is an american doctor. she is now in china. she works in a children* s hospital in beijing. she is also learning chinese medicine(医 术)there. she likes chinese medicine very much. she loves working for children. she works hard in the day and reads english books on (关于) chinese medicine

37、at night. she learns chinese from the chinese doctors and her chinese friends. now she can speak some chinese. she can read some chinese books, too.her husband mr. king is a teacher. he teaches english in a junior high school in beijing. he works hard, too. he works from monday to friday. he teaches

38、 three classes every day. sometimes, on saturdays and sundays, he teaches other english classes. he wants to make more money (挣更多钱).()41. mrs. king works in a .a. shopb junior high school in beijingc.hospital in beijing d. hospital in america()42. both of the kings .ina. liveamericab live in shangha

39、ic. work hardd. work every day()43. mr. king works .a. in a junior high school in beijingb in a children s hospitalc. in a junior high school in americad. in a children s hospital in america()44. mrs. king learns chinese from .a. her teacherb the booksc. the doctorsd.the chinese doctors and her chin

40、ese friends()45. which of the following sentences is not true?a. mrs. king can speak english and chinese.b. mrs. king knows nothing (一点jl也不懂)about chinese medicine.c. mrs. king is from america.d. mr. king sometimes teaches other english classes on weekends. (otimetabletimeperiodmondaytuesday wednesd

41、ay thursday (friday8:00-8:451chinesemathenglishchinese english8:55-9:402englishchinese mathenglish math10:00-10:453historyenglish biologymathchinese10:55-11:404mathp. e.politicsp. e.geography14:30-15:155biologymusicchinesehistory art15:25-16:106geographyartbiologycomputer class peeting根据林涛的时间表，回答问题：

42、46. how many lessons does lin tao have every day?47. how many english lessons does he have every week?48. what time do morning classes begin?49. what time is school over in the afternoon?50. how often does he have a p. e. lesson?第三部分写作（35分）i .词汇部分。（10分）（a）根据句意及首字母提不，在空白处填入适当的单词。51. how often does ji

43、m go to the library?he goes to the library oa week.52. we usually have a short r after lunch.53. li hua lives near the school. she usually w to school.54. how long can i k the book?three weeks.55. where is john now?-he is rin the library.（b）根据句意丁丽号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56. lucy is（draw） pictures.57. how long

44、 can i keep them?two weeks. you must（return）them on time.58. do you often go（boat） in the park?yes, very often.59. thank you for（tell） me about the news.60. what do you think of english, kangkang?i think it s very easy and（interest）.h.句型转换。（5分）二61. it1 s wednesday today.（对囱线部分提问） is it today?62. tom

45、 watches tv three times a week.（对回线部分提问） does tom watch tv?63. the lesson begins at eight o clock.（对国线部分提问） does the lesson ?64. the students are playing soccer on the playground.（改为一般疑问句） the students soccer on the playground?65. maria likes living in china because she loves the people and the food

46、 here.（对画线部分提问）一；maria like living in china?ht书而表达。（a题5分，b题15分，共20分）（a）刘明星期二在学校操场丢失了他的书包：蓝色，里面有几本书和一个铅笔盒。拾 到者请拨电话（010）65002883o对此表示感谢。根据以上内容写一份寻物启事。(b)假如你是王海，请以my school life为题写一篇60个词左右的短文。提示词：interesting, morning classes, subject, math, ball games, outdoor activities要求：内容贴切，句意通顺，单词拼写正确，书写工整。ttta本题考

47、查特殊疑问词的用法。提问交通方式应该用疑问词how。而howof ten用来提问频度，when用来提问时间，what用来提问物等。故选a。2.b 主语the old man是第三人称单数，且sometimes表示此句用一般现在 时，所以用goes； on foot步行，固定搭配。故选1. b本题考查介词的用法。在平日或周末用介词on,在几点钟用介词at,故选 b。、一4. d my sister and i 是两个人，动词用 are。do one s homework 中的 one s 根据主语进行变化，在这里应变成do our homework, homework为不可数名伺，故 选d。5.

48、 c本题考查介词短语的用法。in time及时，on time按时。根据句意“你必须按时归还我的钢笔，故选c。6. b本题考查的是动词want的用法。行为动词want后面常跟动词不定式wantto do sth. o7. d 句中有usually,表示时态该使用一般现在时，而主语yu ping是第三人 称单数，助动词该用does,行为动词该用原形d。故选d。8. c第一句话是一般现在时，用第三人称单数cleans,第二句话是现在进行时，用is playing,球类运动前不加the,故选c。9. b how often用来提问频度，答语once a month.属频度。而how用来提问 方式，h

49、ow long用来提问一段时i旬，how much用来提问价格或不可数名词的量， 故选b。10. d本题考查固定搭配。at the moment此刻，现在。故选do11. a本题考查固定句型。it s time for sth.该做某事了，是做某事的时候了。相当于it s time to do sth.,而动词let后面要跟动词原形，故还a。12. d another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个；0 thers用作代词， 泛指“其他人或其他物”；the other表示两者中的“另一个；other修饰单数 或复数名词。故选d。13. c how long用来提问一段时间，而选项a不完整

50、，选项b、d均表示频度， 故选c。14. b what do you think of ?是常用句型，它的同义说法是how do you like？故选bo15. c 句意为“物理对我来说太难，我一点也不喜欢。 a、b、d三项不符合语 境。故选c。ii. (a)16.d17. a 18. e 19. b 20. c(b)21.d22. a23. f24. e25. biii. 26. b american是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an；而a用在 辅音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the用于特指某人/物，不符合语境。27. d根据短文意思，该句应该用一般现在时，主语是she,第三人称单数，

51、故选d。28. b be后面的主语是four people,是复数，因此be动词要用are,故选b。29. c 本题考查的是it s及its的区别。it s=it is,是it is的缩略形式, 而its表示“它的30. a 本题考查both和all的用法。both表示“两个人或物都”，而all表示 “三个或三个以上的人或物都”。根据短文意思，句子主语they表示kate一家人 及小猫mimi,故选all而不选both； both和all及be连用时，必须放在be的后 面，故选a。31. d 根据look!提示，该句应用现在进行时，故选do32. b 本题考查短语do one s homework的用法。其中one s要及句中的主语 保持一致，该题主语是he,故选b。33. c根据短文意思，该句应用一般现在时，故选c。34. a 本题考查动词speak, say, talk的用法。该句的it指的是chinese,讲 某种语言应用speak,故选ao635. d本题考查固定搭配。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故选d。m (a)36. english writing, math, science, biology, music and