安徽省淮南市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 及答案

1、淮南市2015届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. who could the man most likely be? a. a salesman. b. an operator. c. a repairman.2. how does the boy feel about his new schoo

2、l? a. excited. b. terrible. c. satisfied.3. where are the speakers? a. in a restaurant. b. in a shop. c. in a hotel.4. what does the woman say about sally? a. she is wrong to fire the manager. b. she always says what she thinks. c. she seems to have a lot in her mind.5. why is the meat bad? a. it wa

3、snt put in the refrigerator. b. it was bought many days ago. c. the refrigerator is broken. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. what is the probable relationship bet

4、ween the speakers? a. doctor and patient. b. husband and wife. c. customer and repairman.7. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. how to get rid of headache. b. how to fix a washing machine. c. how to use a washing machine. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. what is the woman doing? a. making a reservat

5、ion. b. asking the way. c. getting help with her bags.9. how will the woman go next? a. by taxi. b. on foot. c. by subway. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. when was the course supposed to start? a. at 11:00 a.m. b. at 2:00 p.m. c. at 3:30 p.m.11. what does the man ask the woman to do? a. make full prepara

6、tions. b. do more listening activities. c. have lunch with the whole group.12. what is the best way to contact the man today? a. to call his home. b. to call his office. c. to call his cell phone. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. what is the relationship between the speakers? a. neighbors. b. trainer and

7、trainee. c. interviewer and interviewee.14. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. a swimming pool. b. the mans daily life. c. the mans favorite sport.15. what is the man? a. a student. b. a teacher. c. a coach.16. who should help add some other sports facilities, according to the man? a. th

8、e government. b. the sports committee. c. the local companies. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. what do we know about alice? a. alice did badly in the final exams. b. alice taught the speaker to study french. c. alice came from a poor family.18. why did the speaker take the trip? a. alices parents invite

9、d her. b. alice asked her to go along. c. she wanted to cheer alice up.19. what was the speaker interested in during the trip? a. sitting on the trip. b. playing by the seaside. c. talking with other passengers.20. what did the speaker think of the trip in general? a. boring. b. satisfying. c. amazi

10、ng.第二部分: 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. those who can get high marks at school are generally considered _ successful. a. mentallyb. physicallyc. academicallyd. spiritually22. with the governments efforts and _, china can maintain stability, security, an

11、d good public order. a. commitment b. campaign c. ceremony d. circumstance23. i dont agree this book is of poor quality. _, it is a book well worth reading.a. above allb. to start withc. as a consequenced. if anything24. there are 21 stations on the four new lines, _ increasing the total number of t

12、he subway stations to 50.a. meanwhile b. still c. thus d. besides25. they will come together as a team and _ the boundaries within the company so they can move ahead much quicker. a. break out b. break off c. break in d. break down26. with the professors help, the graduate student found many errors

13、that _in his essay. a. would otherwise have been ignored b. would otherwise have ignored c. have been ignored d. would be ignored27. should you have any trouble carrying out this plan, _ me at this number.a. callingb. call c. to call d. called28. the worker who _ all the tasks didnt get paid and too

14、k the company to court finally. a. finishes b. will finish c. had finished d. has finished29. as is often the case, problems and conflicts arise _ caution is absent. a. which b. what c. where d. that30. the book, _ after his death, won great fame for the writer. a. publishing b. having published c.

15、to be published d. published31. _ the police discovered the suitcase that was stolen three years ago? totally by chance.a. where was it that b. where it was that c. how was it that d. how it was that32. john didnt pass the final exam. _?asfarasiknow,he is the most hardworking student in his class.a.

16、why not b.howcome c.what for d.so what33. the fact that she had apologized _ for nothing with him. he would never forgive her.a. deservedb. caredc. afforded d. counted34. _ about classical music, but he pretended to be an expert on it. a. little did he knowb. he knows littlec. though he knew littled

17、. little does he know35. luckily, _ to be a goalkeeper walking by when the baby fell off.a. it happenedb. there happenedc. there usedd. it had第二节 : 完型填空 (共20小题 , 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后从每题所给的 a , b , c , d四个选项中选出最佳答案 .what is your recovery rate? how long does it 36 you to recover from act

18、ions and behaviors that upset you? minutes? hours? 37 ? weeks? the longer it takes you to recover, the more 38 that incident has on your actions, and the less able you are to perform to your personal best. simply speaking, the longer it takes you to 39 , the weaker you are and the poorer your perfor

19、mance. you are well aware that you need to exercise to keep the body 40 and, no doubt, accept that a reasonable measure of health is the 41 at which your heart and breathing system recovers after exercise. similarly, the faster you 42 a problem that upsets you, the faster you return to a balance, th

20、e 43 you will be. the best 44 of this behavior is found with professional sportspeople. they know that the faster they can 45 an incident or missed opportunity and 46 the game, the better their performance. in fact, most of them will measure the 47 it takes them to overcome and forget an incident in

21、 a game, and most think that a recovery rate of 30 seconds is too long!imagine yourself to be an actor in a play on the 48 . your aim is to 49 your part to the best of your ability. you have been given a script and at the end of each sentence is a full stop. each time you get to the end of the sente

22、nce, you start a new one and 50 the next sentence is related to the last, it is not affected by it. your job is to deliver each sentence to the 51 of your ability.dont live your life in the 52 ! learn to live in the present, to overcome the past. 53 the past from influencing your daily life. dont 54

23、 thoughts of the past to reduce your personal best. learn to recover 55.36.a. takeb. bringc. spendd. let37.a. secondsb. daysc. monthsd. years38.a. influenceb. impressionc. performanced. possibility39.a. performb. exercisec. recoverd. behave40.a. slimb. fastc. poord. fit41.a. methodb. speedc. timed.

24、length42.a. catch up withb. get close toc. pay attention tod. let go of43.a. busierb. happierc. healthierd. faster44.a. exampleb. solutionc. reasond. report45.a. solveb. answerc. rememberd. forget46.a. break up withb. run out ofc. get on withd. take charge of47.a. timeb. wayc. gamed. rate48.a. platf

25、ormb. societyc. staged. farm49.a. playb. getc. costd. leave50.a. becauseb. althoughc. asd. until51.a. highestb. bestc. latestd. least52.a. pastb. facec. boxd. present53.a. increaseb. overcomec. acquired. stop54.a. acceptb. affordc. adjustd. allow55.a. mostlyb. carefullyc. quicklyd. successfully第三部分：

26、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项， 并填涂到答题卡相应位置。a“ why id like to visit texas ”essay competitionwe extend a special invitation to enter our competition: “why id like to visit texas.” well have one high school winner from each state across the country. if you win, you will rece

27、ive an all-expenses-paid trip for two to the great state of texas! you will tour the state, stopping in six cities to visit overnight and to see landmarks. the prize includes hotel rooms, meals, round-trip transportation to and from texas, and all your transportation within the state. carefully read

28、 the details below, start planning and writing, and send us your entry. wed love to see you here in the lone star state! essay rules: you must meet each standard for your essay to be considered. you may only write about one of the texas landmarks or texas symbols listed under “topics.”* your essay m

29、ust be entitled “why id like to visit texas.” we encourage you to research many resources as you plan your essay. we are looking for dynamic essays that will capture attention and provide fascinating detail.your essay must be at least 1,000 words, but no longer than 1,500 words. all entries that do

30、not meet this length requirement will be automatically disqualified. be certain that your essay is rich with historical facts. while we prefer typed entries, handwritten entries are allowed, but we must be able to read your handwriting. do not write your name on the essay. instead, staple(装订) a cove

31、r sheet and the entry form to your essay. include your name, address, and telephone number. include a confirmation from your high school attendance office to show that you are registered at the high school. after we receive the entries, we will assign each one a number. *topics: landmarks: the alamo

32、, sam rayburn house, spanish governors palace, perrys point, casas amarillas, rainbow cliffs state symbols: state flag, state bird (mockingbird), state flower (bluebonnet), state tree (pecan), state song (“texas, our texas”)submit your entry to the following address:why id like to visit texas p.o. b

33、ox 44521san antonio, tx 7820956. putting the benefits of winning before rules, the author aims _.a. to emphasize the importance of the contestb. to show the benefits matter more than rulesc. to convince the competitors of great rewardsd. to arouse immediate interest and attention57. the number of th

34、e topics that can be chosen is _.a. 5b. 6c. 11d. 1558. the underlined “one” in the sixth paragraph refers to _.a. an entry formb. a received entryc. a competitord. a confirmation59. most probably, the main purpose of the essay competition is _.a. to improve high school students writing skillsb. to p

35、romote the popularity of the state of texasc. to accelerate the development of texas tourismd. to enrich high school students life all over americabalthough some surfers have been skateboarding for more than 50 years, skateboarding did not peak until the 70s. in 1962, a surfer attached roller skate

36、wheels to a board and began selling the skateboards to other surfers. the surfers used this new device to practice “surfing” while not in the water. they improved their balance and technique and had fun while practicing. in 1973, another california surfer designed a skateboard with plastic wheels. t

37、he new wheels were stronger and made less noise. at this time, real skateboards were designed and tricks and moves were developed by skateboard lovers. in many of the tricks, skateboarders seem to resist gravity for an instant but they actually use gravity to make their tricks work. skateboarding wo

38、rks best on paved areas such as parking lots. in the 70s and 80s, paved areas with a good downhill slope attracted a growing number of skateboarders. due to complaints about noise and accidents involving skateboards and pedestrians, skateboarding was banned in many cities. responding to the need for

39、 entertaining skateboarding, some communities built skateboard parks. in recent years, skateboarding has become more popular than ever before. what is responsible for the fame of skateboarding? gravity. teens love to experiment with the forces of gravity. any object with mass has gravity. gravity gi

40、ves us “weight”. more significantly, gravity causes acceleration or in skateboarding terms, “speed” when moving downward from a hill or ramp(坡道). when skateboarders are standing at the top of a ramp or hill, their weight is transformed into kinetic（运动的）energy as the skateboarder takes off down the h

41、ill. gravity accelerates the skateboarder downhill. gravity is what keeps the skateboarder moving and it is also what keeps skateboarding swift and exciting.60. what do the first three paragraphs mainly tell us about skateboarding?a. its popularityb. its performing areasc. its developmentd. its desi

42、gns61. which of the following is the right order of the events?a. skateboarding was banned in many cities.b. plastic wheels were used on skateboards.c. skateboard parks were built in some communities.d. roller skate wheels were attached to a board.e. real skateboards were designed.a. a, b, c, d, e.b

43、. d, e, b, c, a.c. d, b, e, a, c.d. b, d, e, a, c.62. according to the last paragraph, the heavier a skateboarder is, _.a. the faster he moves down the hillb. the slower he moves up the hillc. the faster he moves up the hilld. the slower he moves down the hill63. what is the first key factor that de

44、termines the performance of skateboarding?a. energyb. massc. directiond. gravitycnow 16 years old, kelsey has her cowiris, a 6-year-old jersey with a silky tan coat and soulful brown eyes. she also has established fort bantam creamery, a one-cow dairy based on a self-designed and profitable cow-shar

45、e program. kelseys fort bantam creamery customers purchase a share of iris for $15, and then pay a fee to kelsey ($3.50 per half gallon of milk) to board, care for and milk that share of the cow. at $3.50 per half gallon, iris milk is about double the cost of milk from grocery stores in the area, bu

46、t no one is complaining. one of iris shareholders drives more than 100 miles round trip to get the milk, on top of paying a $15 ferry toll.kelsey had her own ideas for iris care. she says she wanted her cow to be grass-fed because milk from grass-fed cows is higher in carotene（胡萝卜素）and vitamin e tha

47、n milk from grain-fed cows. in part, thats because fresh grass has more of these nutrients than grain. another factor behind the high nutrient content is that a grass-fed cow produces less milk than a grain-fed cow, and because any given cow has only a set amount of vitamins to transfer to her milk;

48、 the less milk she produces, the more vitamins are in each glass.“one thing that people should know before they get a dairy cow,” kelsey says, “is that they take a lot of your time.” kelsey milks iris by hand twice a day, 305 days a year. when kelsey started, she says, it took her about 45 minutes t

49、o milk the cow; today, she gets the job done in less than half that time. having a cow to milk every day also means little time off. “if you do go on vacation,” kelsey says, “you have to get someone to do the milking for you, which is not as easy as getting a neighbor to watch your dog or cat.” when

50、 she goes away, kelsey is fortunate to have a cheese-making friend, charlene osman, who gladly milks iris in exchange for the milk.64. which of the following is true according the passage?a. the nutrient content of milk has little to do with the cows food.b. now kelsey does the milking as skillfully

51、 as charlene osman.c. charlene osman can gain the milk without paying kelsey a feed. jersey is a kid who wears a silk coat and has emotional eyes.65. what does the underlined word “shareholders” in paragraph 2 refer to?a. people who pay kelsey for partial ownership of irisb. people who take care of

52、iris when kelsey is awayc. people who transport milk products for kelseyd. people who govern kelseys sales of raw milk66. which of the following best describes kelsey?a. ambitious and committedb. generous and fortunatec. talented but indifferentd. wealthy but cold-hearted67. which of the following c

53、an be the best title for the text?a. a 16-year-old has a little milk cowb. a 16-year-old runs a one-cow dairyc. a 16-year-old feeds a little milk cow.d. a 16-year-old has made a great fortune.dwe often think that our affairs, great or small, must be tended continuously and in detail, or our world wi

54、ll fall apart, and we will lose our places in the universe. that is not true, or if it were true, our situations would be so temporary that they would have disappeared anyway.once a year or so i give myself a day away. on the eve of my day of absence, i inform my family and close friends that i will

55、 not be reachable for twenty-four hours; then i turn off the telephone. i turn the radio to an all-music station, preferably one which plays the comforting golden oldies. i sit for at least an hour in a very hot tub; then i lay out my clothes in preparation for my morning escape, knowing that nothing will disturb me. on the morning i wake naturally, for i w