河南省洛阳市高三上学期第一次统一考试英语试题及答案

1、洛阳市2014-2015学年高中三年级统一考试英语试卷(a) 第i卷注意事项： 1本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第i卷1页至10页，第卷11页至12页。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。 3全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5听力不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给学校作参考。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

2、，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. when is the second film shown? a. on tuesday. b. on thursday. c. on saturday. 2. where does the man want to go? a. to a bookstore. b. to a shoes shop c. to a shoemakers. 3. how old was the man when he wrote his first no

3、vel? a18 b19 c20 4. what does the woman advise the man to do? a. smoke less. b. see a doctor. c. stop smoking. 5. where are the speakers? a. at a restaurant. b. at a cinema. c. at the station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题

4、，每小题s秒钟；听完后；各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. what do you think the woman is? a.a student. b.a worker. c.a housewife. 7. where does the woman live now？ a. outside the city. b. in the city. c. near the school. 8. what does the woman want to do? a. find an apartment. b. decorate her room.

5、c. buy a new house. 听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。 9. when does the woman want to have breakfast？ a. at 7:00. b. at 8:30. c. at 10: 00. 10. what kind of juice would the woman like? a. pineapple. b. orange. c. grape. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. where does the man want to go? a. america. b. japan. c. canada. 12. what doe

6、s the man need to do first? a. go to the tower. b. ride a train. c. buy a ticket. 13. how often does the train come? a. every eight minutes. b. every seven minutes. c. every six minutes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.how many times has the man lost his job in five years? a. once. b. twice. c. three times. 15

7、. what will the man do? a. do nothing. b. do his own business. c. visit his friend. 16. why does the man want to make a change? a. to have more freedom. b. to support his family. c. to make more money. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. where was .the glasshousea. near a path. b. near a school. c. near a garden.

8、18. what was mr flowers dream? a. to grow more flowers. b. to grow a rose of a new color. c. to win a gold medal.19. what did the boys throw at the glasshouse?a. flowers. b. roses. c. stones.20. how did mr flowers settle trouble? a. by asking the policeman for help. b. by doing something himself. c:

9、 by reporting to the headmaster.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ahere are some of the movies that inspire you to travel.the lord of the rings the story is about frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through middle earth. filmed in a

10、bout 150 locations all over new zealand, this traveling movie shows its beauty. from the rolling hills of matamata to the volcanic retrion of mt ruapehu, this is the best movie o see new zealand . also, this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired by ravel too. the director of

11、 the movie peter jackson first read the novel on a train going from ellington to auckland when he was just seventeen.indiana jones. the complete adventure collection indiana jones and travel are inseparable. everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies. the

12、egypt scenes in raiders of the lost ark were filmed in tunisia. temple of doom was filmed mostly in sri lanka and macau. the last crusade was filmed in italy , spain and jordan including an excellent view of petra. unlike the other, kingdom of the crystal skull was filmed almost entirely in the unit

13、ed states. however, their shots of iguazu falls are amazing.romancing the stone and jewel of the nile this movie series focuses on a romance writer joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named jack. in romancing the stone joan goes to colombia to save her sister who was kidnapped (绑架). in

14、 the sequel joan goes to the fictional kingdom of kadir set somewhere in the middle east. romancing the stones scenes were shot mostly in mexico. for jewel of the nile, the scenes were mostly shot in france and morocco.the telented mr ripley tom ripley is a working class young man. through a case of

15、 mistaken identity, he is asked to go to italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home. this travel movie starts in new york and heads to the fictional resort of mongibello . the last section of the movie is filmed mostly in rome and naples. the locations are beautiful. they also did a g

16、ood job of showing italy as it looked in the 1960s. 21. if someone is interested in seeing views in sri lanka, he / she would most probably watch the film a. temple of doom b. the last crusade c. raiders of the lost ark d. kingdom of the crystal skull 22. from paragaph 2 we can know that the story o

17、f the lord of the rings _. a. is the best movie made in newland b. was shot from wellington to auckland c. encouraged a 17-year-old boy to travel in new 2ealand. d. caught the directors attention while he was travelling 23. the movie the talented mr. ripley tells us a story of a man who_. a. owns a

18、large amount of fortune b. contributes to helping a man out of trouble c. goes sightseeing in rome and naples d. becomes wealthy by always working hardb children spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in person ,a survey has revealed. text messages and social networ

19、king sites have become the common mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14. a survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most when playing outside. but the lure of electronic products proves too strong fo

20、r a quarter, while a fifth say their parents dont like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries. the igeneration report suggested that youngsters are increasingly health-conscious and skeptical(特怀疑态度的) of commercialization, including gender-based labelling on toys a

21、nd pop videos released by singers. more than half of those questioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying. 42 percent of those questioned own a smartphone , with 36 percent admitting to spending more time communicating with fr

22、iends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person only one child in 100 said that being happy, having a loving family and being clever were taken as the most crucial(决定性的) elements in their lives. cary cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and hea

23、lth at lancaster university , said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. they had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media. the survey follows major statebacked research which found that youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoki

24、ng. it found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco. some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets. 24. why cant

25、 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products? a. they are not allowed to hang out long. b. they are protected from strangers and injuries. c. they enjoy themselves most when playing outside. d. they cant resist the temptation of the products. 25. the survey of modem childhood found

26、that many youngsters _. a. are fans of the pop videos released by singers b. message each other more rather than chat in person c. are doubtful about possessing the latest smartphones d. pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays . 26. the attitude of cary cooper towards social metlia is_. a. obje

27、ctive b. negative c. supportive d. unclear 27. the last paragraph is written to show_. a. the benefits of social media b. the drop of taking drugs in youngsters c. the exposure to a range of media d. youngsters are becoming more consciousc a 51-year-old lawyer has moved back in with his mother-after

28、 giving up his los angeles home to a family of strangers for a year. tony tolbert looked for a family in need after his father set a glowing example when he was growing up by always welcoming people to stay in their spare room. you dont have to be bill gates or warren buffet or oprah, tolbert told c

29、bs. we can do it wherever we are, with whatever we have, and for me, i have a home that i can make available. his mother, marie tolbert, added, he is go giving, and hes always been that way. tolbert went to alexandria house, a shelter for homeless women and children, and came across felicia dukes, w

30、ho lived in a single bedroom with three of her children. her family had been separated as the shelter was just for children and her eldest son was unable to join them. tolbert told the staff he wanted to bring the. family back together, and offered his home. the family has now moved into the three-b

31、edroom, two-bathroom home - with dukesoldest son. it is worth nearly $400,000, according to online estimates. my heart just fills up with appreciation, dukes said, as she wiped away her tears the heartwarming story comes after the report that l0-year-old gracie mcnulty, from england, served christma

32、s dinners t0 50 homeless people, achieving her fathers last christmas wish. her father craig, 38, was a regular charity volunteer who had served breakfast to the homeless on boxing day. but as a roofer, he suffered serious head injuries when he fell while working. and he died soon after the accident

33、 in august. its been the best christmas ever, cracie said. i was just at school feeling sad and so i decided i wanted to do something to make him proud and this felt like the perfect thing. 28. tony tolbert offered help to others because he was inspired by _ a. his mother b. his teacher c. his fathe

34、r d. his son 29. how did tony tolbert help felicia dukes and her family? a. he brought up her oldest child. b. he helped them move into alexandria house. c. he offered his house to them. d. he built a shelter for them. 30. the underlined word this in the last paragraph refers to _. a. serving breakf

35、ast to people on boxing day b. treating 50 homeless people at christmas c. deciding to do something in church d: being proud of what his father did 31. whats the authors purpose of writing this passage? a. to explain some puzzling events. b. to introduce two inspiring stories. c. to call on people t

36、o help others in need. d. to show there are still poor people.d burmese pythons (缅甸蟒蛇) are some of the biggest snakes in the world and also one of the biggest problems in floridas wetlands. so state officials have asked hunters to lend a hand. the pythons are originally from asia. brought to the us

37、as pets or zoo animals, some were released or broke free into the wild and found floridas warm weather to be perfect for a new settlement. it is estimated that tens of thousands now live in the everglades and the states marshy wetlands. these supersize snakes are invasive species. the problem is wit

38、h animals, says carli segelson, spokesperson for the florida fish and wildlife conservation commission. the pythons eat native birds, reptiles, and small mammals, many of which are threatened species. since the python moved in, several native species, such as bobcats and rabbits, have largely disapp

39、eared from floridas wetlands: so the florida government has invited hunters to assist in solving this severe environmental problem. people will be allowed to hunt pythons around their breeding grounds for one month, starting on january 12. officials are even offering cash prizes to whoever kills the

40、 most pythons and to whoever kills the longest burmese pythons. they are hoping the contest will significantly reduce the population of this dangerous invader. our goal is to help get rid of the pythons from the wild, educate the public about the snakes impact on the florida ecosystem, and inform th

41、em of what impacts non-native pets can have if allowed into the wild, segelson said. experts say its unlikely the snakes will ever be removed from the wild in florida. but they hope to bring the python problem under control and prevent the snakes from doing more harm. 32. we can infer from the text

42、that florida must be a place where it is a. wet and warm b. rainy and windy c. warm and dry d. wet and cold 33. by saying the problem is with animals in paragraph 3, carli segelson means that_. a. the pythons are harmful for other animals b. people have trouble protecting animals c. the population o

43、f animals is smaller d. most animals are dangerous to the pythons 34. the underlined words this dangerous invader most probably refer to a. all burmese pythons in the world b. the longest burmese python c. the killer of burmese pythons d. the burmese pythons in florida 35. the governments goal of hu

44、nting burmese pythons is a. to drive off all the snakes b. to keep the balance of nature c. to prevent snakes from booming in number d. to provide necessities for others第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 the act of giving gifts is a gesture of friendship, love, celebrati

45、on and thanks. with a little planning, your gifts will be remembered for years. 36 put a reminder in your diary one or two weeks before the occasion so that you can start doing your shopping. if your receivers live very far away and you need to mail the gift, then advanced planning is even more impo

46、rtant. it will make sure that your gift gets to them on time. dont give based on what others give you. we often hear people say shes spending $ 100 0n me, so i should spend $ 100 0n her. 37 your gifts should be based on what is on your heart for your receivers. dont worry about whether your receiver

47、s are going to give you something back or how much they are spending on your gifts. respect your budget. 38 gifts given with sincerity are appreciated even more than expensive items. by planning how much you need to spend on your gifts for. others and assigning a dollar amount to each desired gift o

48、n your list, youll be better prepared to shop within your budget. be aware of wrappings. 39 a tastefully wrapped gift with materials that can be reused or recycled shows your caring for the environment. present your gift with respect 40 and when you do, present your gift by holding with both your ha

49、nds as though you were holding it on a silver platter. a. this thinking completely ruins the value of giving gifts to each other. b. beautiful gifts dont necessarily need to rely on ribbons or boxes. c. the cost of your gift will not be the main factor in its success. d. the best way to present a gi

50、ft is always presenting it in person. e. t his is adopted from asian culture to show respect and care. f. you shouldnt buy gifts which are out of your budget. g. keep a schedule of the special dates.第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分55分) 第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题2分 ,满分40分) looking at the checkout lines at the grocery, i qu

51、ickly turned my cart to line number three. there were only two women there, and neither had kids or coupons(赠券) ! the store was my first 41 that morning, and i had a half dozen others on my 42 before meeting my husband for lunch. two minutes turned into ten, and i watched as the other lines moved 43

52、 . i moved my 44 0n the cart and dug for my wallet, trying to 45 . the cashier that it was time to get a move-on. finally, after fifteen minutes, i took a breath and 46 . then i heard the cashier tell the women in front of me : and just like that, he told me what she looked like and l 47 one hundred

53、 dollars here to 48_ her groceries. he said not to worry about the 49 , just give it to charity. the story she was 50 had taken place in the produce department. an older man had witnessed a(n) 51 mama in need. 52 for foods with kids around, she was sticking to her list and 53 the items on her calculator as she went. the gentleman said he had a little 54 0n him that day, so he left one hundred dollar