长市中考英语(初中毕业生学业考试)试题及参考答案

1、2014年长春市初中毕业生学业考试英 语本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分95分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（共25分）.在下列的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分）1. my little brother is very cute. all my family like _.2. in my _ time, i often go shopp

2、ing with my friends.3. we can _ a bus to the zoo to see the pandas from sichuan.4. our teacher will sing an english _ for us at the coming party.5. please call mary _ 8845-9760 for more information about the art club. 用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空。（5分）6. its _ ( polite ) to ask a womans age in western countries.

3、7. martin studies chinese by _ ( talk ) to native speakers.8. we should wash our _ ( hand ) before meals to keep healthy.9. cindy was the _ ( two ) student to get to school this morning.10. it rained _ ( heavy ) in some cities in china last week. 单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。11. bob wants to be _

4、 actor when he grows up.a. ab. anc. thed. /12. im hungry. id like to buy _ to eat right now.a. somethingb. anythingc. nothingd. everything13. lets _ three bananas to make some fruit salad.a. put upb. set upc. cut upd. fix up14. the book is about a true story _ happened in my hometown.a. whichb. whoc

5、. whomd. whose15. ted has many qq friends. one of them _ from beijing.a. amb. isc. ared. be16. has mom come back yet?yes. she _ in the kitchen now.a. cooksb. cookedc. is cookingd. will cook17. you can go to the library _ the latest books on science.a. borrowb. borrowsc. borrowedd. to borrow18. _ fun

6、ny the 3d movie is! i really enjoy it.a. howb. whatc. how ad. what a19. light bulbs _ by thomas edison more than one hundred years ago.a. inventb. inventedc. are inventingd. were invented20. sue is as _ as her twin sister susan. they both like making friends.a. shyb. outgoingc. ruded. nervous21. _ a

7、 job you love, and youll never work a day in your life.a. findb. foundc. findsd. to find22. may i take photos in the history museum, miss wang?no, you _. its not allowed there.a. wontb. needntc. mustntd. wouldnt23. _ the bedroom is small, it is comfortable to live in.a. whenb. althoughc. becaused. s

8、ince24. could you tell me _ next summer?to dalian.a. where are you taking a tripb. where you are talking a tripc. where did you take a tripd. where you took a trip25. would you like to come over to my house tomorrow, peter?_a. not at all.b. youre welcome.c. it doesnt matter.d. yes, id love to.二、交际运用

9、（共5分）. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）( a father and his son are climbing mountains in jingyue park. )father: come on, son! we are coming to the top of the mountain.son: dad, im tired! 26 father: son, you really need to exercise.son: sure it is. 27 father: yes. you are busy with your studies

10、 all day. dont forget health comes first.son: i see, dad. in fact, we play sports an hour a day at school now.father: really? 28 son: from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm every day.father: what sports do you play?son: basketball and football. 29 father: thats great! if you play sports every day, you will be much

11、 stronger.son: i think so. oh, look! 30 father: the air is fresh, too. lets come and hike here every week, shall we?son: good idea!a. when do you play sports?b. i cant walk any farther.c. whats your favorite sport?d. the sight here is so beautiful!e. is this why you take me out here?f. im crazy abou

12、t ball games, you know. 三、阅读（共45分）. 完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。amy didnt know what was wrong with grandma. she used to have a good memory, but she always 31 things recently. amy felt upset. mom told amy that grandma was just getting old and she needed more 32 after knowing grandma h

13、ad alzheimers disease（老年痴呆症）. amys parents decided to put her in a nursing home（疗养院）to get the 33 care she needed. but amy didnt like the idea at all. “we can often go to see her on 34 . we can take her a present.” mom said, “ 35 ice cream? grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” amy smiled.on a saturd

14、ay morning they visited grandma there for the first time. grandma sat by 36 in a corner of the room. “look,” amy said to grandma. “we brought you a 37 your favorite strawberry ice cream!” grandma began to eat 38 saying a word. amy wanted to cry. the next time they visited grandma, the same thing 39

15、. “grandma, do you know who i am?” amy asked. “youre the girl who brings me ice cream,” grandma said, “yes, 40 im amy, too, your granddaughter. dont you remember me?” she asked 41 . “remember. sure, i remember. youre the girl who brings me ice cream.” suddenly amy 42 that grandma would never remembe

16、r her. grandma was living in her own lonely 43 .“oh, how i love you, grandma!” amy said. just then she found there were tears（眼泪）in grandmas eyes.“love,” grandma said, “i remember love.”“you see, dear, thats 44 she wants,” mom said to amy. “love.”“ill bring her ice cream every weekend even if she do

17、esnt remember me,” amy said.after all, that was more 45 to remember love rather than someones name.31.a. forgotb. borrowedc. rememberedd. made32.a. troubleb. lovec. competitiond. education33.a. properb. badc. cheapd. careless34.a. schooldaysb. weekdaysc. birthdaysd. weekends35.a. inb. toc. liked. of

18、36.a. myselfb. herselfc. themselvesd. ourselves37.a. toyb. cardc. presentd. flower38.a.throughb. withoutc. fromd. across39.a. went byb. ended upc. ran awayd. took place40.a. butb. soc. ford. or41.a. happilyb. silentlyc. sadlyd. proudly42.a. realizedb. arguedc. discussedd. explained43.a. cityb. world

19、c. countryd. town44.a. noneb. otherc. alld. anoher45.a. impossibleb. terriblec. dangerousd. important. 阅读理解。（30分）( a )in an ancient country there were two outstanding carpenters（木匠）, andy and john.one day, their king wanted to know who was better so he had a match for them two. during the three days

20、, the one who carved（雕刻）the more lovely mouse would be the national first carpenter.the two carpenters worked hard day and night. three days later, they showed the king their carved mice. the king asked all his soldiers to decide the result.andys mouse was so wonderful that it was just like a real o

21、ne while johns was ugly without its shape and look. so the king and his soldiers all agreed andy was the winner.but john disagreed. he shouted, “thats unfair. it should be decided by cats.”the king thought it was right. then he asked his soldiers to take several cats there to decide which mouse look

22、ed more like a real one. to everyones surprise, the cats all jumped on johns mouse while andys mouse was left alone.before the fact, the king had to announce john was the final winner. later, the king asked john, “how did you make the cats believe what you carved was a mouse?” john said, “in fact, i

23、ts simple. i carved a mouse only with the fishbone（鱼骨）! what the cats care about is not its shape, but its taste!”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）46. how long did the two carpenters spend finishing carving the mice?a. one day.b. two days.c. three days.d. four days.47. whose mouse looked like a real one?a. johns.b

24、. andys.c. the kinds.d. the soldiers.48. how did john feel when he heard the first result?a. fair.b. scared.c. unfair.d. excited.49. what was johns mouse carved with?a. fishhone.b. wood.c. stone.d. meat.50. why did john win the match finally?a. because his friends helped him.b. because he came up wi

25、th a good idea.c. because he had more outstanding skills.d. because he have some money to the soldiers.( b )when you travel around the european countryside, you can be lucky to find an unusual house a tiny house.tiny houses are hand built home structures that are generally from 100 to 300 square fee

26、t（平方英尺）, often on wheels. a tiny house is small enough to pull, so you can use a truck（卡车）to haul it around the countryside. if you decide to move to a new place, or just feel it necessary to change your living environment, you can take your house with you because it is easily moveable and convenien

27、t.tiny houses are built from green building materials. they are quite suitable for a single person or couple who have a strong wish to live simply. some tiny houses are designed more like victorian（维多利亚女王时代的）country houses with very simple small windows and halls. others are simpler structures comfo

28、rtable but cute structures with folding furniture the small houses need fewer materials to build and they use less energy. but many tiny house builders create a separate bath house nearby to leave more living space and create private space for bathing and personal care.tiny houses are for people who

29、 dont ask for too much. besides, tiny houses are for people who are interested in a green lifestyle.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）51. when you travel around the _ countryside, you may find a tiny house.a. africanb. asianc. europeand. american52. the underlined word “haul” in the second paragraph means _.a. 打扫b.

30、 拖拽c. 修理d. 拆除53. a tiny house is for _ who like to live a simple life.a. a single person or coupleb. a guide or a couplec. a builder and a single persond. a traveler and a builder54. tiny house builders create a separate bath house nearby to _.a. store more energyb. store more furniturec. save more

31、bathing spaced. leave more living space55. from the passage, we know that tiny houses _.a. are too small to live inb. are built for those asking for too muchc. are too heavy to moved. are built from green building materials( c )in real life, most people seem confident. but when they cant have things

32、 they want, they are upset and lose themselves. do you want to learn how to be yourself? here are some suggestions.be kind to yourselfappreciate what you have done. everyone has different talents which can help to make the world become a better one. remember you dont need to satisfy everyone. no mat

33、ter what others think of you, just be yourself.make good friendsalways make friends with people who are willing to make you feel better about yourself. good friends neither talk about how great they are nor praise you a lot. they enjoy being with you, not because you are like them, but because you a

34、re yourselfthink about your family.the values of your family are to give you what really need. maybe you cant get help when you have small problems. but you can learn how to depend on yourself. when you meet big problems, your family will always be with you.hold on to your dreamholding on to your dr

35、eam can make you braver and stronger. on the way of achieving your dream, youll know who you are and what you want. even though you cant achieve it, youll find you are better and you can still live a normal life.in a word, you are the only one. accept yourself and be yourself. being unsuccessful doe

36、snt mean youre not good enough. you just need a long way to go.根据短文内容，判断句子正（t）、误（f）。（5分）56. everyones talents can help to make the world better.57. good friends are willing to make you feel how great they are.58. when you meet big problems, your family always make you solve them alone.59. if you can

37、t achieve your dream, you will not be better.60. this passage is mainly about how to be yourself.( d )a the best way to prevent tooth problems is to take good care of your teeth. brush your teeth after eating, and use dental floss（牙线）after every meal. its also important to go to the dentist for a re

38、gular check-up every three to six months.b recently, iran has successfully sent a monkey into space. the rocket reached a height of 72 miles. and then the monkey, called fargam, returned to the earth. it lasted 15 minutes. scientists could make good use of the information coming from fargarm during

39、the flight.c the slogans of the 2014 fifa world cup are placed on the teams buses. some of the slogans are inspiration to their nations. russians say “no one can catch us” and “the dream of one team, the heartbeat of millions” is from england. “one nation, one team, one dream” comes from germany.d h

40、e liangcai, a chinese businessman, turns a regular suitcase into a rechargeable scooter（电动摩托）. he says the suitcase scooter can carry two adults once. he spent over 10 years breaking through the technology problems such as how to develop the right kind of wheels.e u. s. first lady michelle obama vis

41、ited china in march. besides beijing, she visited xian and chengdu. she also met american and chinese students to promote（促进）education and cultural exchanges.请根据下面的新闻标题，从上面所给的报道中找出与其相匹配的选项。（5分）61. a special suitcase scooter62. how to take care of your teeth63. send a monkey into outer space64. u. s.

42、 first ladys visit to china65. slogans of the 2014 fifa world cup( e )mr. and mrs. miller lived with a pet dog, rita. they started a sailing trip with rita last november. on the seventh day of the trip, mr. and mrs. miller were having a wonderful time when a storm suddenly came. while the millers we

43、re trying hard to keep the boat out of danger, they forgot about rita. a moment later, they found rita was lost. the couple were worried if she had died in the water. “because it was a cloudy day, we just couldnt find her even though we searched carefully for over an hour,” mrs. miller told bbc news

44、. “we thought that if she fell into the water, she would be gone because of the big waves.”mr. and mrs. miller kept sad on their way home because they lost their favorite pet. but four months later, they received some surprising news rita had been found on an island. after falling off the boat, she

45、had swam five miles to the island. and she lived by eating small animals there.the people on the island first thought that she was a wild dog because she did not let people come close to her. however, when mr. and mrs. miller came to pick her up, rita knew who they were at once. “after i called her

46、name, she jumped up and almost knocked me down,” mrs. miller said.ritas terrible experience was finally over. she is all right at home now, relaxing by the pool. but mrs. miller is still not sure what her dog went through.rita was just a common house dog. she swam over five miles and lived successfully on her own.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）66. when did mr. and mrs. miller start a sailing trip?67. what happened on the trip?68. where was rita found at last?69. how did rita live during the four months?70. did risa remember the millers when they came to pick her up?四、书面表达（共20分）. ( a