北京市朝阳区高三第一次综合练习试卷(朝阳一模)(word版)：英语

1、 天星教育网，因你而精彩！版权所有，侵权必究！北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试题 2011.4本试卷共16页，150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：what is the man going to read?a. a newspaper.b. a magazi

2、ne.c. a book.答案是a。1.when does the rainy season start?a. december.b. september.c. february.2.what does the woman want to do?a. buy some coffee cups.b. have something to drink. c. go straight home.3.what are the two speakers mainly talking about?a. job hunting.b. an online course.c. summer vacation pl

3、ans.4.what time will they go to the cinema?a. 5:30.b. 8:30.c. 10:00.5.what are the two speakers talking about?a.the protection of the fish.b.the colors of the fish.c.the feelings of the fish.第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒

4、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.on which floor is the sales office?a. the first floor.b. the second floor.c. the eighth floor.7.what can we learn about the woman?a. shes the man s friend. b. she，s a salesgirl. c. she，s a secretary.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.what do we know about a total body workout?a.it

5、 is mainly for adults.b.it takes place outdoors.c.it works all the muscles.9.how does the woman continue the exercise when it s warm?a.she takes up a new sport.b.she uses an exercise machine.c.she docs another type of exercise.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.where does the woman come from?a. america.b. britain.

6、c. france.11.what is the woman s special interest in the club?a. the social get-togethers. b. the sports events.c. the language evenings.12.on what day does the woman possibly go to the club?a. monday.b. thursday.c. friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.what do most british people call their main meal of the d

7、ay?a. supper.b. dinner.c. lunch.14.what do most british people have for lunch?a. sandwich.b. coffee or tea.c. dessert.15.what might be some foreigners view on british food?a. tasty.b. quite healthy.c. not very good.第三节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的

8、作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。notes for first daythe staff room is on the_16_floor, room_17_.id cards will be ready on_18_._19_uniforms from laundry at midday.there will be a_20_of the fire alarm at 3:30pm today.(请将第16至第20题的答案抄写在试卷第16页开放作文答题卡相应位置上）第二部分：知识运用（共两节,45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填

9、人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：it s so nice to hear from her again. ，we last met more than thirty years ago.a. what s moreb. that s to sayc. in other wordsd. believe it or not答案是d。21. my friend chelsea and her husband are now at work on a new dictionary _next year.a. to publishb. being publishedc. publishe

10、dd. to be published22. where s your homework?-_a. its been handed inb. i would hand it inc. itd been handed ind. i had handed it in23. i wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.don，t disturb me. i _my experiment report all the morning and haven，t finished yet.a. writeb. was writingc. have

11、writtend. have been writing24. many people firmly believe _a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life.a. thatb. ifc. howd. why25. she didnt allow the accident to discourage her. on the contrary, she began to work_.ia. as twice hardb. twice as hardc. twice as harderd. harder twice26. _it rai

12、n, the crops would be saved.a. willb. shouldc. wouldd. could27. we greatly feel sorry_those who died or got injured in the disaster.a. atb. withc. ford. in28. i finally got the job i dreamed about. never in all my life _so happy.a. i feltb. did i feelc. i had feltd. had i felt29. we will be losing m

13、oney this year unless that new economic plan of yours _well.a. is workingb. worksc. will be workingd. worked30. this article may shock some sensitive readers, _i offer my apologies in advance.a. from whomb. for whomc. to whomd. towards whom31. will you please make yourself_to us, please?i m the hono

14、rary chairman of the committee.a. knowb. to knowc. knowingd. known32. now _things are much more expensive. there has beenbig rise in the costof living.a.不填；ab. the ； ac.不填；the d. the ； the33. _ from other countries, sand painting is now being recognized in china for itsuniqueness and creativity.a. b

15、eing imported b. to importc. importedd. importing34. id appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.a. thatb. itc. thisd. one35. _you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, i dont think you are eager to buy.a. unlessb. whetherc. onced. although第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30

16、分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。while andrew was getting ready for work one friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. all day andrew felt 36 _ as he thought about the upcoming showdown(摊牌） what if mr. larchmont 37 _

17、his request? andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and 38 _ winning a contract which was difficult to get for braer and hopkins advertising agency. 39 _ , he should get a salary raise.the thought of walking into mr. larchmont s office left andrew weak 40 _ the knees. late in the afternoon

18、he was finally 41 _enough to approach his superior. to his delight and 42 _, the ever-frugal (一惯节省的）harvey larchmont 43 _ to give andrew a raise ！andrew arrived home that eveningdespite breaking all city and state speed limitsto a beautiful table 44 _ with their best china, and candles lit. his wife

19、, tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. immediately he 45 _ someone from the office had told her the news.next to his plate andrew found a beautiful 46 _ . it was from his wife. it read ：“congratulations，my love ！ i knew you d get the raise ！ i prepared this dinner to sho

20、w 47 _how much i love you. i am so 48 _ of your accomplishments ！ “ he read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring tina was.after dinner, andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert .when he noticed that a second card had 49 _out of tina s pocket onto the floor. he bent forwar

21、d to pick it up. it read ： “ don t 50 _about not getting the raise ！ you do 51 _one ！ you are a wonderful provider and i prepared this dinner to show you how much i love you 52 _you did not get the increase.suddenly tears welled in andrew s eyes. total 53 _ ！ tina，s support for him was not 54 _ upon

22、 his success at work.the fear of 55 _ is often softened and we can face almost any difficulty when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.36. a. nervousb.strangec. sillyd.upset37. a. followedb.consideredc. refusedd.forgot38. a. suggestedb.imaginedc. missedd.succeeded39. a. tot

23、allyb.obviouslyc. eventuallyd.constantly40. a. byb.inc. withd.for41. a.activeb.smartc. braved.patient42. a.surpriseb.embarrassmentc. sorrowd.disappointment43. a.hesitatedb.demandedc. forbaded.agreed44. a.coveredb.madec. decoratedd.set (45. a.confirmedb.provedc. figuredd.admitted46. a.cardb.boxc.cheq

24、ued.flower47. a.evenb.almostc. nearlyd. just48. a.ashamedb.fondc. proudd. scared49. a.appearedb.slippedc. escapedd. spread50. a.argueb.worryc. talkd.concern51. a.deserveb.preferc. ignored. appreciate52. a.so thatb.in casec. as ifd.even though53. a.satisfactionb.assistancec. acceptancedr commitment54

25、. a.temporaryb.conditionalc. flexibled. subjective55. a.rejectionb.challengec. distrustd. punishment第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节:（共15小题;每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ain this age of cell phones, text messages and computer keyboards, one scottish school has returned to basics. it s

26、 teaching i children the ignored art of writing with a fountain pen. there is noclicking of keyboards in most classrooms at the mary erskine and stewart s melville junior school，although there is a full range of facilities(设施）for computer lessons and technology isn t being ignored. the school s head

27、master believes the old -fashioned pens have helped strengthen the academic performance and self-respect of his 1，200 pupils.the pens improve the quality of work because they force the children to take care, and better work improves self-respect , headmaster bryan lewis said. “ proper handwriting is

28、 as relevant today as it ever has been. “ students as young as 7 have been instructed to give up their ballpoint pens and begin to deal with its more artful predecessor. by the time they reach grade five, at age 9，they are expected to write mainly with fountain pens. lewis said the schools 7-and 8 -

29、year-olds use fountain pens for 80-90 percent of their work, returning to pencils for such subjects as math. “i don t see fountain pens as old -fashioned or out of date. modern fountainpens are beautiful to use. it s not like in the old days of broken metal points and dirtying writing paper，” lewis

30、said. we have a particular writing style and we have developed it very carefully and found a way that allows left-and right-handed people to write without dirtying paper. ”some people argue that handwriting is becoming less important because of the growing use of cell phone text messaging and typing

31、 on computers, but the school disagrees. we talk of the paperless office and the paperless world, but this is not true, ” lewis said. “you still need to have proper handwriting skills. ”59. the scottish school in the passage _.a.does not think highly of modern technologyb.values fountain pens more t

32、han anything elsec.pays special attention to the use of fountain pensd.takes an action which is considered stupid by many people60. the underlined word “predecessor” in paragraph 2 refers to_.a. the pencilb. the keyboardc. the ballpoint pend. the fountain pen61. the headmaster bryan lewis holds the

33、view that_.a.children should be required to use fountain pens when they are fiveb.handwriting skills are more important than typing skills nowadaysc.using fountain pens may slow down students speed of writingd.fountain pens have helped to build up students self-respect62. which is the best title for

34、 this passage?a.handwriting not useless nowb.old-fashioned pen coming backc.stay away from tech and teach fountain pend.fountain pen strengthens academic performancebtired? bored? hungry? and more miles left to go?help pass the time on your trip ： play a game ！everyone knows that a long bus ride can

35、 make even the most exciting field trip seem oring. when the bus is traveling a long distance to reach the cool field trip destination，it can eem like forever. what about when you are in the backseat waiting to reach grandma s ouse? the road stretches like a rubber band for miles and miles. here s a

36、 way to beat the oad at its own game. use what you have around you to play games with your family and riends. you can have fun while you travel ！60. when you play “ make them look ！ “，you need to_a.prepare a piece of paper with the alphabet on itb.focus on the license plates of the running carsc.kno

37、w the traffic rules in alaska and hawaiid.remember the alphabet you ve seen61. if a question in “ straight face is successful, the person ” it will feel_a. funnyb. happyc. confusedd. hopeful62. who is the passage written for?a. students taking long trips.b. businessmen travelling often.c. drivers go

38、ing to other states.d. people learning to be humorous.csince the second world war，there has been an obvious trend，especially among the growing group of college students，toward early marriage. many youths begin dating in the first stage of adolescence, go steady through high school, and marry before

39、their formal education has been completed. in some quarters, there is much shaking of graying heads over the unacceptable ways of youth. however, emotional (情感的）maturity does not grow with age； it does not arrive automatically at twenty -one or twenty-five. some achieve it surprisingly early, while

40、others never do, even in three-score years and ten.many students are marrying as an escape, not only from an unsatisfying home life, but also from their own personal problems of loneliness. however, any marriage entered into as an escape cannot prove entirely successful. the sad fact is that marriag

41、e seldom solves one s problems ； more often，it merely worsens them. what s more，it is doubtful whether the home is able to carry all that the young are seeking； they might abandon one idol(幻像）only to have another. young people correctly understand that their parents are wrong in believing that succe

42、ss is the most important in life，but they themselves are wrong in believing that they have found the true center of life s meaning. their expectations of marriage are basically unrealistic and therefore can not be met. they want too much, and tragic disillusionment(幻想破灭）is often likely to follow.sha

43、ll we, then, join the chorus of those against early marriages? one cannot generalize： all early marriages are bad and all later ones are good. satisfactory marriages are determined not by how old one is, but by the emotional maturity of the partners. therefore, each case must be judged on its own be

44、nefits. if the early marriage is not an escape, if it is entered into with relatively few false expectations，and if it is economically workable，why not? good marriages canbe made from sixteen to sixty, and so can bad ones.63. the underlined phrase ” shaking of graying heads， refers to_.a.the anger o

45、f parentsb.the disapproval of elderly peoplec.the improper behaviors of the youngd.the emotional expectations of young lovers64. the author thinks the idea of marriage as an escape is_.a. acceptableb. controversial c. immatured. unreasonable65. the author argues that_.a.young people can benefit litt

46、le from early marriage marriagesb.elderly people are wrong about early marriagesc.early marriages are not always unsuccessfuld.early marriages should not be encouraged66. what s the main idea of the passage?a.young people，s failure in marriage results from disillusionment.b.young people shouldn t ha

47、ve many expectations for marriage.c.successful marriages depend on emotional maturity.d.home is the place where you get rid of loneliness.dnew security camera can “see” through clothesnew technology that can “ see ” through clothing and detect what s underneath can now be used to scan crowds, making

48、 it a potentially effective tool to prevent terrorist attacks in public places.the thru vision t5000 camera picks up terahertz rays ，or t-rays, which are naturally sent out by all objects and can pass through clothes or even walls. the camera can then detect metallic and nonmetallic objects hidden u

49、nder clothing on still or moving subjects without showing any body detail.while similar technology is seen at airports around the world, the t5000 is designed to be used in large, open areas. with a range of 25 meters, the t5000 can screen people in public places, thus avoiding bottle-necks at borde

50、r crossing or security checkpoints. it also means people can be screened without knowing it.the technology develops from british astronomers work in studying dying stars. astronomers use t-ray cameras to see through dust and clouds in space. the company sees uses for its camera at other sites where

51、political or business activities take place.for privacy concerns，thru vision chief executive clive beattie said the image produced by the camera did not show detailed parts of the body. ” its almost a shining light bulb(灯泡）.“ beattie said. you don t see the detail that people might be concerned abou

52、t. “ in london s busy piccadilly circuswhich is already filled with closed -circuit surveillance (监视）cameras reaction to the new technology was mixed. some said the camera was going too far and violating privacy，but others said they are willing to put safety before privacy concerns. “ there s survei

53、llance everywhere anyway, “ said one commuter. “i don t think it s much of a difference. i don t care that they can see through me because they can see me anyway.“some experts said the privacy violation of the camera was not worth the benefit. “ what we should consider is how much we want to lose ou

54、r privacy in order to obtain a sort of national security，” said david murakami wood，director of the surveillance studies network，which deals with surveillance and privacy problems. “ in most cases this isn t real securityit s a sense of safety that has very little real effect. ”67. what can we learn

55、 about t5000?a.it can detect metallic and nonmetallic objects underneath.b.it can see through clothing or walls by sending out t-rays.c.it was first used to observe stars by astronomers.d.it is widely used at airports around the world.68. what is the most probable purpose of the new invention?a. to

56、improve people s life standard.b. for scientific research.c. for commercial benefits.d. for safety reasons.69. which is most probably the opinion of people on using the new camera?a.some agree to its use as it is new technology to protect privacy.b.some agree to its use because safety is the most important.c.some don t agree to its use because it makes no difference.d.some people don t care because they know little abou