2009年中考英语复习资料 情景交际

1、中考情景交际考查热点大扫描一、中考交际英语考查题型1. 单项选择型。以对话的形式出现，一般有三或四个选项供选择。2. 完形填空补全对话型。该类题形式上与“完形填空题”类似，一般要根据上下文选择正确的答案或填上正确答案。3. 排列顺序补全对话型。一般五六个句子为一组，把顺序打乱，然后排列正确的顺序。4. 选择句子补全对话型。一般要求从七个句子中选出五个补全对话。5. 对话配对型。一般五个问句对照五六个答语为一组，或十个问句对照十至十二个答语为一组，都把顺序打乱，选择正确的答案配对。6. 填空补全对话型。该类题一般给出、两人对话，给出若干个空要求填句子补全对话。二、中考交际英语解题思路要做好这类题

2、目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。情景会话类试题具有句子简短、常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。同样一句话，因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式，做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：1. 要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。3. 问话或答语不能离题。4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。5. 从语意进行判断。6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。9. 要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。从历年各省市的中考试卷中，我们可以看出，日常

3、交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯，而是注重在情景中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背，照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的。此外，在考试题型上也作了一些改动。以往完成对话，仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词，让学生填写，很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力。新题型则更突出了交际功能，把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去，在对话后给出选项，学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断，然后根据对话的上下文做出选择。因此，在复习、记忆日常交际用语时，不能孤立地去记忆，而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。三、中考交际英语例题解析1单项选择型（根据所给情景选择最佳答案）（A） - I ha

4、d a really wonderful time in Harbin. Its one of the most beautiful cities in China. - _.A. Its pleasure. B. Good. Thank you C. Enjoy yourself. D. Oh, Im glad to hear that.（B）如果你与一位不相识的英国朋友交谈，你最好以什么话题开头？A. Where do you come from？ B. Beautiful weather，isnt it？C. Whats your name？ D. How old are you？（C）

5、你想知道去邮局的路，你首先应该说：“_”A. Sorry. B. Excuse me. C. Hello，whats your name？ D. May I ask you a question？解析：（A）D。表示对别人感谢的答语，译为“不用谢”；是感谢（别人）；是祝别人“玩得愉快”；才是正确答案表示对这个话题感兴趣。愿与对方分享一份快乐。（B）B。在与陌生人搭话时，西方人习惯以谈论天气作为开场白。（C）B。问路对别人是一种打扰，故应说Excuse me. 如果是自己做错了事，要用Sorry致歉。2、完形填空补全对话型(Its Friday today. Lily (L) and Marry

6、 (M) are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. ) L: What can we do this weekend, Marry? I dont want to do my homework all day. M: I know, Lily. 1 L: No, we cant. My dad has to work at home. 2 Toms going to see The Daughter of the Sea at the cinema. We can go with him. M: 3 L: Maybe we c

7、an do some shopping then. Theres a new dress shop opening on Saturday. M: 4 L: On the corner of First Street. M: How do we get there? L: Well, shall we go by bike? My little brother is going to visit the museum. We can take him there by bike, and then we can go shopping together. M: 5 . See you tomo

8、rrow then.Choose the best answer to complete the dialogue. ( ) 1. A. Do you like to go out for a walk? B. Do you think we can to the library?C. Shall we go to school? D. Lets have a party at your house.( ) 2. A. And your dad? B. What about Tom? C. How about a film? D. Will you watch TV at home?( ) 3

9、. A. Im so glad to. B. Oh, its a pleasure for me. C. No, I dont want to see a film. D. Really?( ) 4. A. What do you think of the shop? B. Where is the shop? C. Is it open today? D. Is it far from here?( ) 5. A. I really cant agree with you. B. Thats true. C. Thats very interesting. D. Thats a great

10、idea.解析：通过对话可以看出两人在讨论周末的计划，第题根据莉莉说“My dad has to work at home”，可以得知为最佳答案；第题根据下文可知莉莉建议去看电影，因此为最佳答案；第题由于莉莉又提议去逛街，因此可知玛丽不想去看电影，答案选；第题通过“On the corner of First Street”，可知玛丽问的是地点，答案选；同意某人的建议，常用“Thats a great idea.”故第题答案选。3排列顺序补全对话型 重新排列下列各句的顺序，组成一个完整的对话。 Please take your time. No hurry. Good afternoon. W

11、hat can I do for you? How do you like the woolen ones? Let me have a look. Thank you. Good afternoon. I am looking for two skirts for my daughter. 解析：根据题意，该对话发生在购物时顾客和售货员的对话，并且时间在下午。根据习惯，一般售货员会先说 “Good afternoon. What can I do for you?”，相应的顾客会提出自己的需求，所以答案应该选。4选择句子补全对话型从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两句是多余的。A: What

12、 can I do for you?B: 1 A: What size do you want?B: 2 A: What colour do you like?B: 3 A: Which would you prefer, the woolen ones or the cotton ones?B: 4 A: What about this one?B: 5 A: Fifty-five yuan.B: Hmm. Thats cheat. Ill have it.A. I like blue. B. Oh, its great. How much does it cost?C. Id like a

13、 sweater for my son. D. Size “L”.E. Hmm. Thats cheat. Ill have it. F. Ill have a look at the cotton ones.G. Thats a good idea.解析：从全文可以看出该对话发生的情景应是到商店购物。第题回答服务员问“我”要买些什么。故选，回答想要的东西。第题告诉服务员“我”需要的尺寸，选。第题关于颜色的回答选。第题选择是要羊毛的还是要棉质的，“我”只能从中选择一种，故选。第题表述“我”的看法，并询问价格，应选。5对话配对型Choose the best response from A to

14、 F in the box according to each sentence given. Each choice should be used only once.( ) 1. Whats up? ( ) 2. Its going to be rainy soon, isnt it? ( ) 3. This is Wei Hua. ( ) 4. Could you give me a hand? ( ) 5. Will you please come to my birthday party? A. Sure. Wait a minute, please. B. Nice to meet

15、 youC. Id love to. When? D. Nothing much.E. Im afraid so. F. How are you?解析：本题有5 个问句，6个答语，有一项是多余的，应排除掉。第题问“（有）什么事（吗）？”选项里Nothing much（没什么）才合适，选D；第2题是对天气情况的预测：“是要下雨吧？” 选项里Im afraid so（我恐怕是的）是较合适的，选E；第3题一般只有作介绍时才用到的，Nice to meet you是这种情况下的礼貌回答，选B；第4题是向别人寻求帮助，通常情况下，别人是会乐意帮忙的，选A；第5题是邀请别人来参加生日聚会，如果没有特殊情况

16、，客人是会欣然前往的，选C。6填空补全对话型（A）选择适当的单词完成对话，使对话完整、正确，每空填一个单词，每个单词只能使用一次，有两个单词是多余的。broken，hit，dangerous，happened，walking，sent，interesting，hurt，fallen，when，speak，operatedA: Hi, Li Hua. Where are you going？You look very busy.B: Oh, I am going to see my uncle in hospital.A: What1 ？B: Last night 2 he was 3 on a

17、 road，a jeep 4 him.A: Im sorry to hear that. Was he badly 5 ？B: Yes. He couldnt 6 or move. There was blood everywhere.A: Did the driver take him to the hospital at once？B: Yes. He was 7 to the hospital ten minutes later. The doctor 8 on him at once. He was saved at last. But his right leg and right

18、hand were 9 .A: How 10_！We must be careful when we walk on the road.B: You are right.解析：1. happened。表示惊讶，并想了解有关信息。2. when。引出时间从句。3. walking。与was构成过去进行式。4. hit。表示“撞击”。5. hurt。表示“伤害”，与was构成被动语态形式的系表结构。6. speak。couldnt后用动词原形，与move是并列关系，表事故造成的后果。7. sent。与was构成被动语态，表示伤后被送往医院。8. operated。与on构成短语动词。9. brok

19、en。与were构成被动式系表结构，表“骨折”。10. dangerous。表示对事故的“惊叹”。（B）根据对话内容，在每一空格内填写一词（缩写词占一格）。Mike: Hi, Mary. Are you goingto 1_the farm tomorrow morning？Mary: Yes. Well start at 7:30. Would you like to go 2_us？Mike: Id love to. But Im afraid3_going to rain.Mary: I dont think so. It hasnt rained for 4_, and it isnt

20、 cloudy today, 5_.Mike: I hope it will be fine tomorrow. How far is the farm？Mary: Not far. Itll take us half an hour. Its only 5 busstops Mike: You mean well go there by bus. 6_that right？Mary: Yes, we 7_a bus.Mike: I prefer bikes 8_buses. The streets are busiest. Buses cant go 9_thanbikes at that

21、time ofday.Mary: I agree with you. Bikes can both save time 10 have fun.解析：1. visit。全文围绕外出活动，以visit为佳。2. with。该句表达“邀请”，后用介词短语作状语，构成go with sb. 结构。3. its。话题转入天气，应用its。4. days。该处应用时间名词的复数形式，如days/weeks/months等，但以days为佳。5. either。空格位于句末，前有逗号，从and前后两个否定句的语气判断，此处应使用表示加强语气的either。6. Is。空格位于疑问句句首，后有形容词，应填b

22、e动词。全句要求验证事实，故应填Is。7. take。take与a bus构成动宾短语。8. to。因prefer后接sth. to sth.表示“喜欢而不喜欢”。9. faster。从上句的内容及本句的cant gothan足以判定：空格处应使用fast的比较级。10. and。bothand是并列结构，表示“既又”。（C）在每一空格内填写一个句子，补全对话。Wang: Hello! 1_?Jim: Speaking.Wang: Hi! Jim. This is Wang Tao speaking.Jim: Hi, Wang Tao, Whats up?Wang: What are you

23、going to do next Sunday?Jim: 2_. Do you have any ideas?Wang: Shall we go to the zoo? I hear theres a dolphin show there.Jim: A dolphin show? Good idea! 3_ ?Wang: Lets go by bus or by bike.Jim: OK, then lets go by bike. 4_?Wang: What about a quarter past ten?Jim: Why not meet a little earlier? Lets m

24、ake it half past nine.Wang: Good! No problem.Jim: 5_?Wang: Lets meet outside the zoo gate.Jim: All right. See you then.解析：通读全文知道大致内容后，就好做答了。第题后面有speaking，当然是要问Could / May / Can I speak to Jim, please了；第2题“没有什么事”或“还不知道”的回答用Nothing much / Ive no idea；第3题后面出现了乘车方式，所以应问How can / shall we get / go there；

25、第4题后面出现时间，故问When shall we meet；第5题后面出现了地点，所以应问Where shall we meet (then)。四、中考交际英语专练（主要练习黑龙江省英语中考题型）(A) Choose the best response from A to F in the box according to each sentence given. Each choice should be used only once.( ) 1. Could you please check it for me and see if theres any mistake in it? (

26、 ) 2. Carl. Would you like to have dinner with us tomorrow evening? ( ) 3. We can go to the city in the morning and come back to the country in the evening. ( ) 4. Next time I wont come here in winter. Maybe summer is interesting here, isnt it? ( ) 5. Excuse me. Would you please tell me where Hilton

27、 Hotel is? ( ) 6. Im sorry for what I said. ( ) 7. Whats your favourite subject?( ) 8. Im sure you will have a good time. ( ) 9. How was your last weekend in Harbin? ( ) 10. Mum, Ive finished cleaning my room. A. I think I like English best. B. I agree with you.C. Good. Id love to. D. Enjoyed myself

28、 very much.E. Forget it. It doesnt matter. F. All right. But wait a minute, please.G. Well done. H. Yes, go down the street till the end.I. Then well waste a lot of time and money. J. I hope so. Many thanks.(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: Hi! I havent seen you for a week. 1_?B: Qingdao. I went there for a surfing competition.A: 2 _?B: Of course. I got the first place.A: Congratulations! Youre a super girl. 3_?B: Six. Surfing is