河南省平顶山一中新区学校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期教学质量评估试题二（含解析）

1、河南省平顶山一中新区学校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期教学质量评估试题（二）（含解析）(考试时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.

2、 9.15.答案是 C。1. Where is probably Toms mobile phone?A. In his room B.In the classroom C.On his way to school2. What does the man decide to do?A. Do plenty of sports. B .Work hard at physics. C. Do many maths exercise3. Why does the woman like Yang Guang?A. He has a lot of fans. B He is a good singer.

3、 C. He is physically disabled4. What time is it now?A.8:00pm B 8: 30 pm. C.9:00 pm.5. How did the man get to the theater?A. By car B. By bike C. On foot.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间

4、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who is using the woman s dictionary now?A. David B.Lisa C. Tom7. What is Linda doing now?A. Using her dictionary B.Talking with someone C. Memorizing some words听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What are the speakers doing?A .Writing the invitation B. Planning the menu C. Maki

5、ng the salad9. What did the woman forget to do?A. Invite Linda. B. Call the chef C. Buy chicken.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where did the man eat at noon?A. At Tom s house. B. At his house C. At a restaurant.11. How often does the man go to work out?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C Three times a wee

6、k.12. What will the woman do this Wednesday?A. Play tennis. B. See a movie C. Visit her mother听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13. What does Susan want to do?A .Go boating. B. Enjoy a picnic C. Take a walk14 Who thought the movie was great?A. Tom B. David C.Jim15. What day is it probably today?A Wednesday. B T

7、hursday. C. Friday16. Why cant the man take care of the kids this weekend?A. Hell see his friend B.Hell look after Linda C. Hell go to a meeting.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the speaker say about the dolphin?A. It is mans most intelligent friend B. It is mans favourite animal. C. It is mans

8、 largest friend18. What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of?A. Glass B. Stone C. Wood19. How many dolphin themes were there in the exhibition?A. About 100 B. About 150 C. About 75020. Who is Pandora?A. An organizer. B A dolphin. C. A reporter第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分

9、)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop Four MarathonsPortland MarathonThe marathon welcomes 8, 000 people every fall. Its a great event for first-timers because everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line. The time limit for the full marathon is now

10、at a pace of minutes per mile, or 6 hours and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an open time limit. They promise youll still receive your medal if you fall behind the pace, but you have to finish using the sidewalks.TCS New York City MarathonAs the worlds biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Mar

11、athon attracts over 50,000 people to the Big Apple each November. The time limit is generous eight and a half hours, but participants must move to the sidewalk if they drop below 15-minute mile. The famous course snakes through five boroughs (行政区) of the city and crosses five bridges to end in Centr

12、al Park.Honolulo MarathonThe marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December. The race starts on Ala Moana Boulevard in downtown Honolulu and snakes its way along the breathtaking Hawaiian coastline to the finish line in Kapiolani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line service

13、s officially open until 2: 00 pm. However, the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand until 4: 00 pm.Boston MarathonThe marathon is held in May every year. For this event running isnt allowed as the city streets arent closed off. Participants must instead make their way along s

14、idewalks under the guidance of event organizers and city police. The event attracts over 8,000 people who can choose anything from three-mile walk to the full 26.2-mile Boston Marathon route.1. Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receive enthusiastic cheers?A. In Portland.B. In New York.C.

15、 In Honolulu.D. In Boston.2. What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon?A. It is extremely popular.B. It has an open time limit.C. It starts and ends in a park.D. It forbids using the sidewalk.3. Which marathon is held the earliest in a year?A. Portland Marathon.B. TCS New York City Marathon.

16、C. Boston Marathon.D. Honolulu Marathon.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项马拉松比赛的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Portland Marathon中的“Its a great event for first-timers because everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line.(对于第一次参加比赛的人来说，这是一件大事，因为每个人都被热情所鼓舞，不管需

17、要多长时间才能冲过终点线。)”可知，马拉松新手在波特兰马拉松中最有可能得到热情的欢呼。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章TCS New York City Marathon中的“As the worlds biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000 people to the Big Apple each November. (作为世界上最大的马拉松，TCS纽约马拉松每年11月都会吸引5万多人来到纽约。)”可知，参加人员之多。从而可推断，纽约马拉松十分受欢迎。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根

18、据文章Portland Marathon中的“The marathon welcomes 8, 000 people every fall.(每年秋天，马拉松都会迎来8000人。)”、TCS New York City Marathon中“As the worlds biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50, 000 people to the Big Apple each November.(作为世界上最大的马拉松，TCS纽约马拉松每年11月都会吸引5万多人来到纽约。)”、Honolulu Marath

19、on中“The marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December.(每年12月，马拉松都会吸引3万多名参赛者。)”及Boston Marathon中“The marathon is held in May every year. (马拉松每年五月举行。)”可知，波士顿马拉松是一年中举行最早的。故选C。BI am an email user. When I first started to use the email system, I used to read all my email. I didnt have much mai

20、l. I gave my friends my email address. Soon I had more mail than I wanted. Some of the mail was junk mail. I was worried. I didnt want my mail to control me.Ive tried some methods to help me get control of my mail. First, I check my mail at the same time every day. Also I try to allow myself only 15

21、20 minutes every day to process my email. This doesnt always work, but I try. Sometimes I save the messages. Sometimes I just read them, maybe answer a few, and then delete(删除) them.Sometimes Im not at all interested in a message, so I dont even open it. I delete it right away. This is very much the

22、 way I go through the mail that the postal service delivers to my home.These methods are very simple. I have some friends who are very clever with computers. From time to time，they teach me new tricks for managing my email. Im still amazed at what email can do for me! Im still worried, however, abou

23、t having too much to read.4. The writer used to read all his email because _.A. he was forced to do thatB. he had nothing else to doC. he didnt know how to read mailD. he didnt have much mail5. Which of the following does NOT belong to the ways of the writers dealing with his mail?A. Passing some on

24、 to his friends.B. Just reading some.C. Deleting some.D. Saving the messages.6. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?A. messages.B. friends.C. computers.D. methods.7. Whats the purpose of the writer to write this passage?A. To share happiness in using mail with us.B. T

25、o share some methods of using computer with us.C. To share some worries in using mail with us.D. To persuade us out of using mail.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己处理电子邮件的经历和方法。【4题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I first started to use the e-mail system. I used to read all my e-mailI didnt have

26、much mail.”可知，刚开始用邮箱时并没有多少邮件，所以作者会读完所有的邮件。故选D。【5题详解】A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sometimes I save the messages. Sometimes I just read them, maybe answer a few, and then delete(删除)them.”可知，有时作者会保存信息。有时只是阅读，也许回复几个，然后删除，由此可知，作者并没有把一些邮件传给朋友。故选A。【6题详解】B 代词指代题。根据画线词前的“I have some friends who are very clever with compu

27、ters.”可知，作者有一些朋友对电脑很在行，由此可知，they指的是作者的朋友。故选B。【7题详解】B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己处理电子邮件的经历和方法，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是把自己处理邮件的方法分享给大家。故选B。 考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。CBefore you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.The qui

28、ckest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice abo

29、ut him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Whos their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conve

30、rsation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. Theres nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good fr

31、iends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.8. This passage gives us some advice on _A. how to make friendsB. what kind of person you can make friends withC. how to start a conversationD. the importance of smile9. Most people like

32、 to make friends with those_.A. who are sad every day.B. who share the same interestC. who are fond of talkingD. who say bad things to them10. According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one _.A. who is always smilingB. who seems to be friendlyC. who praises themD. who points out

33、their shortcomings.11. The underlined (划线的)part in this passage means “_”.A. being very proudB. making no answerC. knowing nothingD. not hoping to answer【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文，短文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据本文第一段第一句话“Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your frie

34、nds.” 在你交朋友之前，你必须决定你想和谁交朋友。可知，这篇文章给我们的建议是有关交朋友的，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.”可知，人们喜欢和与他们有共同兴趣爱好的人交朋友，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据本文第三段“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.”可知，多数人喜欢和愿意夸奖他

35、们的人交朋友，故选C。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据本文第四段“When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. Theres nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.可知，当别人问你问题的时候，一定要回答他们。如果耸肩而不回答谈话就会很快结束，a shrug (耸肩) for an answer的意思是“不作回答”故选B。DIf you have ever been disappointed becaus

36、e you dont have a good gardener ,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plantsThe Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted plant that carries on top of its head .Using light and heats sensors (传感器) the robot has the ability to carry

37、its plant in and out the daylight .If the houseplant needs more sun，the Hexa will walk into the sunlight ;and if the houseplant is getting too hot , the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be water

38、ed to warn its owner .The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014 .” Plants only receive an action without responding ,”SunTianqi wrote in a blog post .” Whether they are being cut ,bitten ,burned or

39、 pulled from the earth ,or when they havent received enough sunshine ,water ,or are too hot or cold ,they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them .According to Sun Tianqi ,for billions of years ,plants have never experienced movement of any kind ,not even the simplest movement .In the

40、ir whole lives ,they stick to where they were born .Sun Tianqi continued ,” Do they want break their own settings or have a tendency towards this ?I do not know the answer ,but would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot ,plants can ex

41、perience the move”.The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale ,though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model .It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants12. What can we learn about the Hexa Plant?A. It helps people do some gardening .B.

42、It waters the plants through dancingC. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlightD. It carries the potted plant with its hands13. What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3?A. The way plants spend their whole livesB. The common way people deal with plantsC. The difference between plants an

43、d humansD. The cause of making the indoor plants helper.14. What does Sun Tianqi try do using this technology?A. To develop gardening skills.B. To draw peoples attention plantsC. make plants experience moveD. study the living conditions of plants15. What can be the best title for the text?A. A New M

44、arket for robotsB. An Indoor Plants HelperC. An Important Development in GardeningD. The Tendency of Gardening in the Future【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sun Tianqi研发的一款可以照顾室内植物的机器人Hexa Plant。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段If the houseplant needs more sun，the Hexa will walk into the sunlight

45、 ;and if the houseplant is getting too hot , the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light。如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa将走进阳光中；如果室内植物变得太热，Hexa将回到阻止直射光的区域。故推知Hexa可以帮助室内植物获得适量的阳光。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower

46、 sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014 . 该机器人是由Vincross工程师和创始人孙天奇在2014年看到一朵向日葵死在黑暗的房间里后开发的。故推测本段主要介绍机器人开发的原因，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段I do not know the answer ,but would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot ,plants can experienc

47、e the move. 我不知道答案，但我想尝试与植物分享一些人类的倾向和技术，在机器人的帮助下，植物可以体验到这种移动。故选C【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容及第一段If you have ever been disappointed because you dont have a good gardener ,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants. 如果你曾经因为没有一个好的园丁而感到失望，聪明的机器人可能有一天会成为你室内植物的帮手。由此可知本文主要讲机器人作为室内植物助手的相关

48、内容。B选项“室内植物的帮手”，适合做标题，故选B。【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种， 标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中B选项“室内植物的帮手”，适合做标题，故选B。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of my earliest memories was

49、 watching my mum talk on our old phone. I was fascinated (着迷的) that she could talk to someone who wasnt actually in the room with her. _16_I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see._17_ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers

50、and smart-phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughters smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more

51、 connected in this world than ever before.However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with (来往) each other nowadays. _18_Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.Dont let technology take

52、 our time and ruin our life. Make time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. _19_Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. _2

53、0_But when it cant, turn it off.A. That was a long time ago.B. Connect offline as well as online.C. Few take the time to talk face to face.D. Smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages.E. We should communicate with each other with phones off.F. When your technology can help to do these thing

54、s, then use it.G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. F【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。随着新技术的出现，人们只是盯着屏幕，很少有人面对面交谈。彼此之间缺少现实生活中的联系。【16题详解】根据下文“I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see. (我很好奇她是怎么跟看不见的人说话的)”可知，

55、作者很想知道妈妈是怎么跟她看不见的人聊天的。据此可以推断，作者当时对这个电话很感兴趣。因此G项“当她离开房间时，我慢慢地走到电话机旁，盯着它看了一会儿。”符合题意。G项切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.”(后来，我们有了可以在房间里随身携带的手机。)可知，此处的Later提示时间的变化。A项“那是很久以前的事了。”与Later对应，A项切题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文的“However, what bothers me is that we rarel

56、y associate with (来往) each other nowadays. (然后，使我烦恼的是，我们现在很少来往)”和下文的“Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens.(我们盯着屏幕，而不是看着我们所爱的人的眼睛)”可知，C项“现在很少有人花时间面对面交谈。”在此起承上启下的作用。C项切题。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文的“Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.(关掉电话，敞开心扉，进

57、行一次长谈)”可知，把手机关掉，用心和朋友长谈。phones off和hearts on提示了线上交流和线下交流的对比。B项“线下交流和线上交流一样要进行。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】根据设空后一句“But when it cant, turn it off. (但是当它不能的时候，关掉它)”中的But表示转折，提示设空处与后一句为转折关系，F项“当科技可以帮助人们做这些事情时，那就使用它。”与下一句形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington DC. I saw many _21_ nation treasures, and I also saw many poor _22_like beggars and h