小升初--完形填空解题技巧

1、小升初-完形填空解题技巧完形填空试题的一般解题思路1 .跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格， 通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象。2 .结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。3 .瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做， 一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做， 最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。4 .复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。作答时应注意的几个问题1 .完形填空的短文通常没有标题且在文章的首句和尾句， 一般不设空，要特 别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文 有较大帮助。2 .做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出

2、一个答案。 由于缺乏全局观念， 极 易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空， 具空白处是位于 一篇文章之中， 因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。完形填空的技巧归纳一、通过上下文暗示进行判断充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。例题： i am very glad to get your letter. and i am also very 1 to know thatyou will come to new york and 2 some days in learning english here.1.a.sadb.angryc.happyd.boring2.a.

3、spendb. costc. taked.pay二、通过逻辑推理进行判断例题 1: for a long time she stood there quietly. and only kept her eyes to lookat all the wonderful sights(景色)below.()a.closedb.openc.cleand.round例题 2: i know you like going boating on the. there is a famous one called “dongting lake here. let s go and take some pho

4、tos.()a.seab.riverc.laked.swimming pool三、通过词义辨异进行判断此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析， 但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。例题 1: “jessie s dad took her to ride in a red, blue and yellow hbaaoron (气球).it rose from ground and moved slowly in the sky. jessie forests and manybeautiful lakes and rivers.()a.saw b. read c. w

5、atched d. noticed(注意)四、根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断例题 1:he thought for one minute. then, he took a breat h 呼吸)andsaid, “yes, i would like to take this job.”()a.deepb.loudc.finald.far五、根据生活常识进行判断s5:30例题 1:the old man looked at me. then he looked at his said,“it( )a.umbrella b.homec.watchd.table真题讲解a、b、c和d项【2009年天

6、河省实考试】阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 中，选出最佳选项。请把正确答案写在答卷上。when mary smith was a student, she wanted to be a (1)(2) she likedchildren. when she was twenty (3) , she taught in a small school. she was a goodteacher, and she (4) a lot with her children in her class. they loved her very much.one day, a girl in her clas

7、s (5) to her, “miss smith, why does a man s hair become grey before his beard子)does? ”mary laughed and said, “i don t know. helen, do you know? ” “ sorry, but it happened (6) my father. the(7therlaughed when they heard this.then a boy said, i (8) , miss smith! a man s hair be)0msscgruseit s sixteyea

8、rsolder (10) his beard!()1.a.doctorb.teacherc.workerd.farmer()2.a.sob.butc.thatd.because()3.a.years oldb.daysc.metresd.year old()4.a.criedb.learnedc.laughed d.studied()5.a.saysb.asksc.asked d.said()6.a.downb.toc.ford.from()7.a.childrenb.classesc.boysd.girls()8.a.thinkb.knowc.sured.say()9.a.fastb.slo

9、wlyc.firstd.quickly()10.a.thanb.samec.withd.as堂上练习i m not happy. i have too _1_ rujes则,规定)in my family. i have to _2at 6:00 every morning. i can t _3_ my friends after school _4_i have to _5_my dog for a walk. i can t watch tv on school nights. and tiohave in bed by ten9_o clock. _7_ weekends, i have to clean my room and wash my clothes. then i haveto help my mother _8_ dinner. later i have to go to the children s palacepiano. i never have any fun. _10_ can i do?【1. a. manyb. muchc. a few【2. a. go to bedb. get upc.go home3.a.watchb.l