河南省商丘市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）

1、河南省商丘市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：北师大版（兼顾人教版）模块3模块4。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下

2、面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man often drink?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Apple juice.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends.3. When will the film start?A.

3、At 4:30. B. At5:10. C. At 5:40.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A match. B. An examination. C. A movie.5. How does the man feel now?A. Cheerful. B. Unhappy. C. Nervous.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

4、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do teenagers in the womans country prefer?A. Staying at home. B. Living traditionally. C. Exploring the world.7. What do parents in the mans country give to their children?A. Many suggestions. B. Much freedom. C. Much encouragement.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is B

5、ill doing?A. Playing games. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the woman do at 12:30?A. See a dentist. B. Take a walk. C. Clean the house.11. Who will write a science report this

6、 Saturday?A. The womans mother. B. Betty. C. The man.12. What can be known about the woman?A. She is busy this Saturday.B. She is good at cooking.C. She likes cleaning the house.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do most people think of the job of a model?A. Tiring. B. Attractive. C. Challenging.14. What doe

7、s the woman do before a show?A. Buy the glasses. B. Put on make-up. C. Read a magazine.15. What is the most important for a model according to the woman?A. Standing still all the time.B. Changing clothes quickly.C. Standing in beautiful poses16. What does the man probably do?A. A reporter. B. A teac

8、her. C. A policeman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Giving a speech. B. Hosting a program. C. Broadcasting a notice，18. What was handed in twenty minutes ago?A. A suitcase. B. An umbrella. C. A camera bag.19. Where was the brown purse found?A. On the street. B. In the changing roo

9、m. C. In the Food Department.20. What are the staff advised to do when getting a call from the owners?A. Post the things to them.B. Tell them to call the speaker.C. Note down their information.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThese great getaways offer big

10、fun with little money. Weve collected choices all around the country, so a wonderful vacation is always right around the corner, even if you only have a day or two.San Diego, CaliforniaSan Diegos near perfect summer weather, the free beaches of Coronado Island, and the museums and outstanding zoo in

11、 Balboa Park all add up to a memory-making a quick getaway for families in Southern California for kids of any age.Providence, Rhode IslandProvidence is perfect for families, especially high school kids since the capital city is home to a wide range of colleges, where they can get inspired with scho

12、olyard tours and museums.Estes Park, ColoradoKnown as the base camp to Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP), Estes Park is only 90 minutes from Denver International Airport, but has a real Color ado mountain village feeling with plenty of outdoor activities to fit any member of the family. Families c

13、an try hiking in the national park on their own, booking a mountain bike ride, learn fly-fishing, or try rafting (乘竹筏) experiencesHouston, TexasIf you think Houston is only a business city, youre in for a surprise when you visit it with your family. Start your visit at Discovery Green, an urban park

14、 designed for kids, with everything from $5 kayak (皮划艇) rides on gentle Kinder Lake to special toddler (学步的儿童) play-group hours. The Childrens Museum of Houston is one of the best in the country, with indoor and outdoor space where they can have hands-on fun.1. What is Providence, Rhode Island famou

15、s for?A. Outstanding zoos.B. Many colleges.C. Mountain bike rides.D. Fly fishing activities.2. Where can children enjoy kayaking?A. San Diego, California.B. Providence, Rhode Island,C. Estes Park, Colorado.D. Houston, Texas.3. What do the four destinations have in common?A. They provide fun family e

16、xperiences.B. They are suitable for raftingC. They offer schoolyard toursD. They have real mountain villages.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个有趣而且花销不大的旅行地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Providence is perfect for families, especially high school kids since the capital city is home to a wide range of college

17、s, where they can get inspired with schoolyard tours and museums.”可知，普罗维德斯对于家庭，特别是高中生是个十分不错的地方，因为这个首都城市是许多不同大学的所在地，在这里，他们可以在校园之旅和博物馆中受到启发。由此可见，罗德岛的普罗维德斯因许多大学而著名。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Houston, Texas所在的最后一段第二句“Start your visit at Discovery Green, an urban park designed for kids, with everything fr

18、om $5 kayak (皮划艇) rides on gentle Kinder Lake to special toddler (学步的儿童) play-group hours.”可知，在探索绿色公园里，一个专门为儿童设计的城市公园，从温柔的Kinder湖上进行5美元的划皮划艇，到花时间在特殊的学步儿童托儿所来开始你的行程。由此可见，儿童可以在德克萨斯州的休斯顿进行皮划艇。结合选项可知，选项D正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的第一句“These great getaways offer big fun with little money.”可知，这些不错的旅行地方用很少的钱提供了很大的

19、乐趣。由此可见，这4个地点的共同之处是提供有趣的家庭体验。结合选项可知，选项A正确。BGlenn, born in 1921, grew up in Ohio. He started his flying career (生涯) as a fighter pilot for the US Marine Corps. He won medals for his brave service in World War II (1939-1945) and the Korean War (1950-1953). After that, Glenn took a dangerous job as a M

20、arine Corps test pilot, flying new planes to see if they were safe. In 1957, he set an air-speed record by flying from Los Angeles to New York in less than three and a half hours.In the late 1950s, a “space race” began between the US and the Soviet Union. Both countries wanted to be the first to sen

21、d a human into space, including to the moon. In 1959,Glenn became one of the seven test pilots chosen to take part in the USs first space program.In 1961, the Soviet Union became the first nation to send a person into space. Glenns chance to go into space came on February 20, 1962. By that time, ano

22、ther American, Alan B. Shepard, had flown in space, but he had not circled the earth. Glenns flight was aired live on television and radio.Glenns flight showed that the US space program was as good as the Soviet Unions. He became a hero. Cities across the country threw parades (游行) for him, and Pres

23、ident John F. Kennedy invited him to the White House.In 1974, Glenn was elected to Congress. Glenn returned to space in 1998, when he was 77. He spent nine days on the space shuttle (航天飞机) Discovery. Glenn went so that scientists could study the effects of space travel on older people. He holds the

24、record for being the oldest person in space.“Glenn spent his life breaking barriers (障碍),” said President Barack Obama. The president also praised Glenn for inspiring future leaders in space exploration.4. What did Glenn do in 1959?A. He won gold medals.B. He took part in world wars.C. He joined the

25、 USs first space program.D. He flew from Los Angeles to New York.5. Why was Glenn welcomed as a hero?A. He started the race between the US and the Soviet Union.B. He succeeded in circling the earth.C. He defeated Alan B. Shepard in the competition.D. He broke the speed record.6. Why did Glen return

26、to space in 1998?A. To break a new record.B. To test a space shuttle.C. To make his last space travel.D. To be tested by the scientists7. From the last paragraph we can learn that _.A. Alan B. Shepard had circled the earth by 1962B. Glenn has made great contributions to space explorationC. the US is

27、 the first nation to send a human into spaceD. Barack Obama called on people to explore space【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是美国宇航员Glenn的生平事迹。Glenn在1959年参加了美国的第一个太空计划，1962年他成功地环绕地球进行了飞行，为太空探索做出了巨大贡献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ In 1959,Glenn became one of the seven test pilots chosen to take part

28、in the USs first space program.”可知，1959年Glenn成为被选中参加美国首个太空计划的七名测试飞行员之一。即Glenn在1959年参加了美国的第一个太空计划。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“By that time, another American, Alan B. Shepard, had flown in space, but he had not circled the earth. Glenns flight was aired live on television and radio.”可知，另一位美国人Alan B. Sh

29、epard曾在太空飞行，但他尚未环绕地球飞行。Glenn的飞行在电视和广播中进行直播。根据第四段中的“Glenns flight showed that the US space program was as good as the Soviet Unions. He became a hero. Cities across the country threw parades (游行) for him, and President John F. Kennedy invited him to the White House.”可知，Glenn的飞行表明，美国的太空计划与苏联的计划一样好。他成为

30、了英雄。全国各地的城市为他举行游行，总统肯尼迪邀请他到白宫。由此可推知，Glenn作为英雄受到欢迎的原因是他成功地环绕地球进行了飞行。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Glenn returned to space in 1998, when he was 77. He spent nine days on the space shuttle (航天飞机) Discovery. Glenn went so that scientists could study the effects of space travel on older people.”可知，Glenn19

31、98年77岁时重返太空。他在飞机上呆了9天。Glenn重返太空以便科学家们可以研究太空旅行对老年人的影响。即Glenn在1998年重返太空是为了让科学家检测太空旅行对老年人的影响。故选 D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Glenn spent his life breaking barriers (障碍),” said President Barack Obama. The president also praised Glenn for inspiring future leaders in space exploration.”可知，奥巴马总统说：“Glenn一生都在突破障碍

32、”。总统还赞扬Glenn启发了未来的太空探索领导者。由此可知，Glenn为太空探索做出了巨大贡献。故选 B项。CIf youre looking at Mercers top 20 livable cities as inspiration for your holiday, you would miss out many great places. According to Mercers latest Quality of Living Survey, Moscow ranks 167 and Beijing only 119, yet both provide visitors grea

33、t pleasures. Meanwhile high-ranked cities such as Kobe or Seattle may be easy places to live in, but offer little excitement to tourists.Actually, many of the worlds most livable cities are a little dull. The world isnt dashing to visit Canberra or Montreal. In fact, none of the worlds 10 most visit

34、ed cities appear in Mercers top 20. Obviously, considerations for enjoyable holiday hotspots are different from those that make cities comfortable places to live in.This should be no surprise, since the various livability lists arent concerned with tourists or even native people. Mercer, for example

35、, is a Britain-based consulting company whose lists provide multinationals with information about where to start their businesses. “The success of international business is mainly influenced by necessary things such as ease of travel, communication, personal safety and good public services,” says Sl

36、agin Parakatil, who leads Mercers research. “In short, Mercers rating is mainly determined by whether the cities are attractive to businesses, and have good schools, hospitals and nice offices.”Still, Mercers Quality of Living Survey has its uses for tourists, since it also looks at natural and cult

37、ural environments and entertainments. It ranks public transport and infrastructure (基础设施) particularly high, a consideration shared by the World Economic Forum in reports on tourism and travel competitiveness. This includes hotels, rental-cars and even ATM numbers, all of which make a place friendly

38、 to businesses and visitors.8. Which city is attractive to tourists according to the text?A. Canberra.B. Montreal.C. Moscow.D. Kobe.9 What does the underlined word “multinationals” in paragraph3 refer to?A. Foreign tourists.B. International companies.C. Native businessmen.D. Consulting organizations

39、.10. What is important to both businesses and tourists?A. Big banks.B. Good hospitalsC. Nice schools.D. Easy public transport.11. What does the author say about Mercers Quality of Living Survey?A. It has little use for tourists and businessmen.B. It may not be the best guidance for tourists.C. It ra

40、nks business environments too high.D. Businesses and tourists can rely on it for plans.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是新闻报道。文章指出如果游客把Mercer宜居城市排名作为选择度假城市的标准，那么他们会错过很多好的旅游目的地。Mercer在给宜居城市排名时更关心这座城市是否对商业和投资有吸引力，是否有好的学校、医院等这些对营商环境有好处的条件，而这些因素很少会对游客有影响。但Mercer的生活质量调查对游客还是有用的，因为它也考察城市的自然和文化环境以及娱乐活动。【8题详解

41、】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to Mercers latest Quality of Living Survey, Moscow ranks 167 and Beijing only 119, yet both provide visitors great pleasures. Meanwhile high-ranked cities such as Kobe or Seattle may be easy places to live in, but offer little excitement to tourists.”可知，根据Mercer最新的生活质量调查，莫斯科

42、排名第167位，北京排名第119位，但两者都为游客带来了极大的乐趣。同时，神户或西雅图等高档城市可能是居住的方便之地，但给游客带来的快乐却很少。根据第二段的“Actually, many of the worlds most livable cities are a little dull. The world isnt dashing to visit Canberra or Montreal. ”可知，事实上，世界上许多最宜居的城市都有点乏味。全世界的人们都不急于造访堪培拉或蒙特利尔。结合选项可知，莫斯科对游客有吸引力。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“ Mercer, fo

43、r example, is a Britain-based consulting company “The success of international business is mainly influenced by necessary things such as ease of travel, communication, personal safety and good public services,” says Slagin Parakatil, who leads Mercers research. “In short, Mercers rating is mainly de

44、termined by whether the cities are attractive to businesses, and have good schools, hospitals and nice offices.”可知， Mercer是一家英国咨询公司。其研究部负责人Slagin Parakatil说：“跨国公司的成功主要受到诸如出行便利，沟通，人身安全和良好公共服务等必要条件的影响”。“简而言之，Mercer的评级主要取决于城市对企业的吸引力，城市是否拥有好的学校，医院和漂亮的办公室”。由此可知，Mercer公司的评级名单提供了跨国公司在何处开展业务有利于跨国公司的发展。即划线词指

45、的是跨国公司。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It ranks public transport and infrastructure (基础设施) particularly high, a consideration shared by the World Economic Forum in reports on tourism and travel competitiveness. This includes hotels, rental-cars and even ATM numbers, all of which make a place friendly to bu

46、sinesses and visitors.”可知，Mercer公司的生活质量调查特别重视公共交通和基础设施方面，这是世界经济论坛在有关旅游业和旅行竞争力的报告中的共同考虑。其中包括酒店，租车，甚至还有ATM机的数目，所有这些会使企业和游客喜欢上一个地方。结合选项可知，对企业和游客来说都重要的是便捷的公共交通。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Actually, many of the worlds most livable cities are a little dull. The world isnt dashing to visit Canberra or Montrea

47、l. In fact, none of the worlds 10 most visited cities appear in Mercers top 20. Obviously, considerations for enjoyable holiday hotspots are different from those that make cities comfortable places to live in.”可知，实际上世界上许多最宜居的城市都有些乏味。游览堪培拉或蒙特利尔的人不多。实际上，在世界上访问量最高的10个城市中，没有一个出现在Mercer的前20个城市中。显然，人们对于度假

48、热点城市的考虑不在于使城市成为宜居之地的那些因素。再根据第三段中的“This should be no surprise, since the various livability lists arent concerned with tourists or even native people.”可知，这并不奇怪，因为各种宜居清单都与游客甚至本地人无关。由此判断出，作者对Mercer公司的生活质量调查的看法是：它可能不会成为游客旅行的最佳指导。故选B。DThe United States will have more adults aged 65 and over than children

49、 by the year 2035, the US Census Bureau says As the American population ages, the demand for services and care for older adults is growing.SenCura is a company that provides non-medical at-home care for seniors in the northern Virginia area. Cliff Glier founded the company 12 years ago. He says its

50、services include help with bathing, transportation, getting dressed and planning and preparing meals.Hollie is one of SenCuras professional caregivers. She visits 88-year-old Olga Robertsons home every day for three hours. Robertson says she likes having Hollies help.“Well, she cooks for me and she

51、does a good job. She takes me to appointments (约会) and things like that and whatever I want to do. Sometimes, we go to walk in the mall if its cold out in the winter time.”But when Hollie is not around, Robertson still has a caregivera robot named Rudy, who can have a conversation and also tells jok

52、es and plays games and dances with Robertson.In addition to keeping Robertson mentally and physically active, Rudy provides services 24 hours a day. He watches for lost things, reminds Robertson about her doctors appointments and tells her when it is time to take her medicine. The robot is a little

53、more than one meter tall. It has a screen that makes checking in with family and caregivers easy.Anthony Nunez is the founder of INF Robotics, the company that created Rudy. He says the idea for the robotic caregiver was inspired by what his own mother lived through when his grandmother got older.Se

54、nCuras Cliff Glier met Nunez and his team at an event more than a year ago. He became interested in introducing Rudy to his own customers. Glier says Rudy is not competition for human caregivers. He says the robot is there to help but cannot do all the things that caregivers do, like bathing and dre

55、ssing seniors.12. What does the company SenCura do?A. It focuses on care service for seniors.B. It supports medical research projects.C. It develops robots helping poor seniors.D. It provides medical services for seniors.13. Which of the following can not the robot Rudy do?A. Talk with seniors.B. Dr

56、ess seniors.C. Tell jokes.D. Play games with seniors.14. What inspires Anthony Nunez to invent the robot Rudy?A. The change in the population of the United States.B. The fast development of modern science and technology.C. The work experience from a professional caregiver called Hollie.D. His mother

57、s experiences of looking after his grandmother.15. Whats the best title of the text?A. The American Population Ages SeriouslyB. Professional Caregivers for Seniors Are PopularC. INF Robotics Invented New Robots for ChildrenD. New Caregivers for Seniors【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国的老年

58、人越来越多，SenCura公司派护理者到老年人家里提供服务而 Anthony Nunez设计了机器人来帮助老年人，但目前它不能为老人洗澡和穿衣。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SenCura is a company that provides non-medical at-home care for seniors in the northern Virginia area. ”可知，SenCura是一家为弗吉尼亚北部地区的老年人提供非医疗家庭护理的公司。即SenCura公司专注于为老年人提供护理服务。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“a robot named Rudy, who can have a conversation and also tells jokes and plays games and dances with Robertson.”可知，