2014年山东高考复习知识回归非谓语动词

1、非谓语动词1The scientist was rewarded by the government for_ such a great contribution to the country.Amake Bmaking Cbeing made Dhaving made解析：考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。语意为：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。 答案：D2If the building project_by the end of this month is delayed, the construction

2、company will be fired.Abeing completed Bis completedCto be completed Dcompleted解析：考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。根据后面的时间状语by the end of this month可知，此处表示还没有完成的动作，故用to be completed。句意：如果到本月底将要被完成的建筑工程拖延的话，这家建筑公司将被解雇。答案：C3Your cousin is said _ a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it?A

3、to design Bto be designingCto have been designing Dto have designed解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序，你知道他什么时候完成吗？sb.be said to do为固定用法，且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，表示“一直”应该用to have been doing结构。答案：C4A few days after the interview I received a letter_ my admission to the university.Aoffering BofferedChaving of

4、fered Dto be offered解析：考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于- 2 - / 8which offered。语意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录取我的信。答案：A5_in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked解析句意：三月的下午走在田野里，他能够感觉到春天的温暖。动词walk与主语he之间为主动关系，且表示与谓语feel同时发生

5、，故用现在分词walking作伴随状语。答案B6Cao Caos tomb is reported_ in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.Abeing found Bto be foundChaving been found Dto have been found解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“Its reported that Cao Caos tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。答案：D7

6、_in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.AWaiting BTo waitCHaving waited DTo have waited解析：句意：排队等了半个小时之后，那位老人忽然意识到他把支票忘在车上了。逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成时作状语。答案：C8A good story does not necessarily have to have a hap

7、py ending, but the reader must not be left_.Aunsatisfied BunsatisfyingCto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied解析在“leave宾语宾补”结构中，分词和不定式都可以作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。句意：一个好的故事没必要必须有一个好的结局，但是一定不要让读者感到不满意。答案A9It was reported that 115 miners_ in the flooded mine for eight days

8、were pulled alive at last.Atrapped Bbeing trappedCwere trapped Dhad trapped解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，逻辑主语是miners，而非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，选A。答案：A10Misunderstandings _ from lack of social communication, unless _ properly, may lead to serious problems.Aarisen; handling Barising; handledCrising; h

9、andled Drisen; handling解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会交际而引起的误解可能会导致严重的问题，除非(误解)被恰当地处理。根据句意可判断，第一空应该用现在分词作定语，第二空用过去分词表示被动。答案：B11After he became conscious, he remembered_and_on the head with a rod.Ato attack；hit Bto be attacked；to be hitCattacking；be hit Dhaving been attacked；hit解析句意：他苏醒后，记起遭到了攻击并被人用棍子打在头上。remem

10、ber to do sth表示“记着要做某事(此事未做)”，而remember doing sth表示“记着做了某事(事已完成)”。根据句意可排除A、B两项。又因he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选D项。答案D12_ by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.ADriven BBeing driven CTo drive DHaving driven解析：考查非谓语动词。绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高

11、的标准以保证质量。动词drive与其逻辑主语the food company 存在动宾关系，因此应该使用过去分词。答案：A13Its wonderful to hike with Dad and I have felt_ with him.Ato protected Bprotected Cprotecting Dto be protected解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境知felt 与protect 之间是被动关系，排除选项A和C；和父亲一起的徒步旅行已经结束，排除选项D。答案：B14_ many times, he finally gave up the habit of smoking.ARemindedBRemindingCHaving been remindedDHaving reminded解析：考查非谓语动词。remind的动作先于“gave up the habit of smoking”的动作，故此处用现在分词的完成式。remind和he之间是动宾关系，故用被动形式，答案为C项。答案：C15Lets meet at the Progress Cinema at 700 pm.OK! Oh, dont forget _ the film tickets in advance. The film is very popular.Ato