高中英语新课标人教版必修四第二单元第三课时[1]

1、Unit 2 Working the landSection Using Language课时训练 3 Using Language.单词拼写1.Dead plants rot and become part of the s ,which is needed by the new plants.答案：soil2.Small businesses will need to r costs in order to survive.答案：reduce3.S before you read means looking over a passage before you begin to read i

2、t more carefully.答案：Skimming4.I always u the words I dont understand so that I can look them up in the dictionary later.答案：underline5.A common household (害虫) is the bedbug,which can be kept away by keeping your room clean.答案：pest6.They decided to do more research to get more detailed information on

3、(营养) in children.答案：nutrition7.The (焦点) of public health is prevention and protection rather than treatment.答案：focus8.To his joy,he found that these plants produced a number of thin (根).答案：roots9.The last part serves as a(n) (总结) of the whole article and raises the problems that need further discuss

4、ion.答案：summary10.Jane always makes (评论) on Davids clothes.答案：comments.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.The scientist said that the rocks had changed in both (chemistry) and physical ways.答案：chemical2.They hope that the new model will go into (produce) next year.答案：production3.The doctor advised him to eat more fish

5、,which is a rich source of vitamins and (mine).答案：minerals4.In that research they made the (discover) that bees can communicate with each other.答案：discovery5. (bacterium),which we cant see with our naked eyes,are extremely small living things.答案：Bacteria6.With the development of (industrial) and agr

6、iculture,people are now living a better life.答案：industry7.Everybody knows we need to eat (nutrition) food to keep healthy.答案：nutritious8.A new noise (reduce) device has been on the market.答案：reduction.选词(组),并用其准确形式填空keep.free from focus.on comment on lead to industrial reduce every two years build u

7、p with regretin summary1.We should our attention our study at school.答案：focus;on2.It was the drivers carelessness that the car accident.答案：led to3.The doctors tried their best to the patients confidence before the operation.答案：build up4.My friend wrote a new book.Whether it is good or not,I dont wan

8、t to it.答案：comment on5.Winter is coming,and a thick cover should be put on the vegetables to them cold.答案：keep;free from6.Some fat people try to their weight by eating less.答案：reduce7. ,we have achieved our goal at this meeting.答案：In summary8.We have made great progress in in recent years.答案：industr

9、y9.Disappointed at the final result,he stood there ,saying nothing.答案：with regret10.A big book fair is held in our city .答案：every two years.同义句转换1.I dont understand why he shows no interest in sports.I am his showing no interest in sports.答案：confused about2.I was rude to him at that time,which made

10、me feel regretful.I rude to him at that time.答案：regretted being3.He was often late for work,and he lost his job because of it.He was often late for work,which his losing job.答案：led to4.You should put all your heart into the experiment,or you wont succeed.You should the experiment,or you wont succeed

11、.答案：focus on5.He goes to visit his parents every two days.He goes to visit his parents .答案：every other/second day.单项选择1.(2010湖南高考)Im tired out.I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.A.shopped B.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.have been shopping解析：句意：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物,我好像什么事都没做成似的。由语境可判断

12、选D项。答案：D2.(2010江西高考)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just sweet dreams.A.keep up withB.put up withC.end up withD.catch up with解析：句意：睡觉前闻闻花的香味,你也许会做个好梦。keep up with“保持”;put up with“忍受”;end up with“以为结束”;catch up with“赶上”。答案：C3.(2010江苏高考)The retired man donated most of his savings

13、to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, the students to return to their classrooms.A.enablingB.having enabledC.to enableD.to have enabled解析：考查动词-ing形式作结果状语;enable与the retired man之间是动宾关系,所以用动词-ing形式。答案：A4.I can some noise while Im studying,but I cant stand very loud noise.A.put up withB.get

14、 rid ofC.have effects onD.keep away from解析：句意：学习时我能够忍受一些噪音,但我不能忍受很大的噪音。put up with“忍受”;get rid of “除掉”;have effects on“对有影响”;keep away from“避开,不接近”。根据句意选A项。答案：A5.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence.A.runs intoB.comes fromC.leads toD.begins with解析：lead to“导致”;run into“碰

15、上”;come from“来自”;begin with“始于”。答案：C6.Over the past decades,sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreasedB.decreasedC.has been decreasingD.is decreasing解析：考查动词时态;根据句中的时间状语over the past decades以及常识判断,应该用现在完成实行时。答案：C7.When Xiao Li was ill in hospital,his classmates went to see hi

16、m .A.every a few daysB.every two daysC.everydayD.every the second day解析：句意：肖力生病住院的时候,他的同学们每隔一天就去看望他。能够说every few days,但不能够说every a few days。everyday为形容词,如everyday English。every two days也能够说every second day或every other day。答案：B8.Since then the number of people taking driving lessons 20%.A.has reduced

17、B.reduced byC.has reduced byD.reduced to解析：句意：从那时起,参加驾驶培训的人数减少了20%。“since+时间点”是现在完成时的时间状语标志,故排除B、D两项。reduce by表示“减少了”。答案：C9.Do you have any on forbiding drunk driving?A.accountB.commentC.summaryD.belief解析：comment“评论”;account“叙述”;summary“总结”;belief“信仰”。句意：你对禁止醉驾有何评论吗?答案：B10.(2009上海高考)A small plane cr

18、ashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, all four people on board.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.to kill解析：考查动词-ing形式作结果状语。答案：B.完形填空1.A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had 1 a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom,and 2 his father could well 3 it,he

19、told him that was all he wanted.On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how 4 he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 5 but slightly disappointed,the young man 6 the box and found a lovely book. 7 ,he raised his voice

20、at his father and said,“ 8 all your money you give me a book?”and rushed out of the house, 9 the book in the study.He did not contact(联系) his father for a whole year 10 one day he saw an old man who looked like his father in the street.He 11 he had to go back home and see his father.When he arrived

21、at his fathers house,he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to 12 the hospital,he saw on the desk the 13 new book,just as he had left it one 14 ago.He opened it and began to 15 the pages.Suddenly,a car key 16 from an envelope taped behind the book.It had

22、a tag(标签) with the dealers name,the 17 dealer who had the sports car he had 18 .On the tag was the 19 of his graduation,and the 20 PAID IN FULL.1.A.wantedB.enjoyedC.thoughtD.owned解析：由该段第二句可知,这个年轻人一直想要这辆跑车。A项准确。答案：A2.A.findingB.provingC.decidingD.knowing解析：由后文内容可知年轻人的父亲很富有,完全能买得起这辆跑车,而年轻人对此应该是清楚的,所以D

23、项符合语境。答案：D3.A.affordB.offerC.keepD.like解析：因为他的父亲很富有,能够买得起这辆跑车,所以用afford,表示“买得起”。答案：A4.A.encouragedB.comfortableC.proudD.moved解析：既然是拥有了这么好的一个儿子,作为父亲应该是感到骄傲的,所以C项符合文意。答案：C5.A.NervousB.SeriousC.CarefulD.Curious解析：接受父亲给的礼物,年轻人的心里应该是“好奇的”,所以选择D项。答案：D6.A.packedB.openedC.picked upD.put aside解析：由found a lov

24、ely book可知,年轻人“打开了盒子”,所以B项准确。答案：B7.A.AngrilyB.EagerlyC.CalmlyD.Anxiously解析：与年轻人预想的结果不同,所以他生气了,所以A项准确。答案：A8.A.AtB.FromC.WithD.To解析：年轻人责问父亲“你拥有那么多钱却只给我一本书”,表示“拥有”用介词with。答案：C9.A.tearingB.puttingC.forgettingD.leaving解析：年轻人跑出了家门,没有带那本书,所以此处用leaving,表示伴随的情况。答案：D10.A.untilB.asC.beforeD.unless解析：一整年他都没有与父亲联系,直到他在街上见到一个人好像是他的父亲。表示“直到”用until。答案：A11.A.learnedB.realizedC.recognizedD.a