考研英语：真题中常见熟词僻义大盘点(一)

1、2019考研英语：真题中常见熟词僻义大盘点 (1 )1 academic a.学校的，学院的；学术的;n.学者，大学教师【真题例句】if the preoccupation of schools with academic (a.)work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.1995年阅读4【例句精译】 如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观 点。【真题例句】mr. mcwhorter s academic (a.)speciality is language

2、 history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”，for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of old english.2005 年阅读 4例句精译】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化，举例来 说，他认为“ whom 一词的逐渐消失是很自然的，并不比旧式英 语中词格的 消失更让人惋惜。【真题例句】 leonard schlesinger, a harvard academ

3、ic (n.) and former chief executive of au bong pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much“ reengineering ” hasbeen crude.1998 年阅读 2【例句精译】哈佛学者伦纳德施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美z面包店的前总裁，他说，很多“企业重组”都不成熟。2. accommodate留宿，收容；供应，供给；使适合;使符合【真题例句】and they also need to give serious (21：thought) to how they c

4、an be best (22： accommodate) (d) suchchanges.2003 年完形【例句精译】他们也应该认真考虑青少年是如何适合这些变化的。3. acknowledge v.承认，认为；致谢；确认【真题例句】dr. worm acknowledges ()that these figures are conservative, one reason for this is that fishing technology has improved.2006 年阅读 3【例句精译】worm博士承认这些数据还是保守的，一个原因就是捕 渔技术已经改进了很多。4. act v.行

5、动，做事；(on)起作用;表演;(for)代表，代 替;n.行为，动作；(一)幕;法令，条例【真题例句】governments throughout the world act (v.)on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.2000 年番羽译【例句精译】世界各国的政府都基于一种观点行政，即人民的福利在 很大水准上取决于本国的经济实力和国家的财富。【真题例句】the paid manager ac

6、ting (v. )for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.1996 年阅读 3【例句精译】 代表公司实行管理的领薪经理们与

7、工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系，但 甚至他们 也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了 解工人的情况。【真题例句】 some , however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act (n.)to alter the growth pattern of different areas.1996 年翻译【例句精译】不过

8、，不同的发展过程中，有些不怎？合理一一在 这些发展过程中，一些人士对科学研究应该采取的方式有偏见，从而 改变了不同科学 领域的发展模式。【真题例句】the commercial tv channels itv and channel 4 were required by the thatcher government s broadcasting act (n. ) to become more commercial, competingwith each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.1996 年阅读 2【例句精译】按撒切

9、尔政府广播法的要求，商业电视频道一一第一和第 四频道一一正在实行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。5. address n.地址，通讯处，致词;v.致函，写姓名地址； 向.讲话;处理【真题例句】 depending on whom you are addressing (v.),the problems will be different.2002 年阅读 1【例句精译】 针 对不同的听众，要谈的问题也应该不同。6. aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的；大胆的，积极的【真题例句】 now it is a social policy, the most important an

10、d aggressive ()promoter of gambling in america is the government.2006 年新题型【例句精译】现在这是一种社会政策，赌博业最重要的和最激进的支持 者是美国政府。7. anchor n.e :新闻节目主持人;v.抛e,停泊【真题例句】fast- food eaters, news anchors (n.)，textmessengers, all smiling, smiling.2006 年阅读 4【例句精译】快餐食客、新闻主播、发短信的人，都在微笑、微 笑。【真题例句 hot spots, anchored (v.) in th

11、e deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question.1998 年阅读 58. appreciate v.感谢，感激；准确评价，欣赏，赏识【真题例句】 66. the change in japanese life-style is revealed in the fact that.2000 年阅读 4【真题例句】boston globe reporter chris reidy notes that the situation will improve o

12、nly when there are (17：comprehensive) programs that address (v. )the many needs of the homeless.2006 年完形【例句精译】波士顿环球日报记者克里斯？雷迪认为只有通 过全 面规划来解决这些无家可归者的各种需求，这种局面才有可能得到改善。d the japanese appreciate ()their present life【例句精译】66、事实显示：日本人的生活方式发生了改 变。d日本人欣赏现有的生活9apprehensive a.有理解力的；忧虑的，担心的【真题例句】52. what is m

13、any captive shippers attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry?2003年阅读 3d apprehensive ().【例句精译】52、很多受控制的托运人对铁部门的合并是什？态度？ d担心,害怕10 argue v.争论，辩论；认为，主张，论证；说服【真题例句】 the point is this ： without agreement on the rights of people, arguin g ()about the rights of animals is fruitless.1997 年翻 译【