=教学大纲公共经济学(英文版)

1、罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁

2、螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆

3、肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀

4、袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄

5、聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁

6、羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅

7、螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀

8、肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄

9、袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈

10、肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂

11、羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿

12、螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄

13、羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈

14、袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂

15、肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆

16、袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁

17、螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅

18、羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂

19、袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆

20、肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀

21、袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅

22、螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿

23、羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃

24、蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅袈袄肂蒇蚁螀肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅聿蒁蒂羁聿薄螈袇肈芃薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薀螄袄膄芀薇螀膃莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芇莃蚀袃芇蒅蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莇薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莁莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薆袂荿莈螂袈羅蒁蚅螄羄薃袀肂羄芃蚃羈羃莅 深圳大学课程教学大纲 课程编号: 22021102 课程名称:公共经济学(英文版) 开课院系: 经济学院 制订(修订)人: 杨燕风 审核人: 批准人： 2009年 2 月26日制(修)订 1课程名称: 公共经济学（英文版）英文名称: pub

25、lic economics总 学 时: 57 其中:实验（实践）课 0 学时 学 分: 3先修课程: microeconomics教 材: stiglitz, joseph w. (1988) economics of the publicsector (2nd ed.). new york: w. w. norton & company. 725pp. 参考教材: 美斯蒂格利茨 著, 郭庆旺 等译. (2005) 公共部门经济学(第三版). 北京:人民大学出版社. 739pp.加利奇(leach j.) 著 (2005) 公共经济学教程(英文版) (acourse in public

26、 economics). 上海: 上海财经大学出版社. 413pp.加利奇(leach j.) 著, 孔晏, 朱萍 译. (2005) 公共经济学教程.上海: 上海财经大学出版社. 374pp.授课对象: 经济学 专业 二 年级课程性质: 综合必修 专业必修 专业选修 全校公选 教学目标:the target of this course is to give the students an introductionto the essential models and their elemental applications in public economics. the course p

27、articipants are supposed to achieve the following objectives: understanding of the central concepts and models of modern public economics; ability to identify and analyze some basic policy problems in this field.2课程简介: the course of public economics is to introduce the role ofgovernment in the econo

28、my and governments effect on the economy both positively and normatively. it aims to provide an understanding of why and how government behaves as it does, how its behavior influences the behavior of private firms and households, and what the welfare effects of such changes in behavior are. in speci

29、fic, the course discuses on the one hand the governmental action against market failures such as the failure of competition, public goods, externalities, incomplete markets, and asymmetric information, and on the other hand the governmental intervention towards income distribution as well as consump

30、tion even without market failure for the purpose of social equity and merits. the key issues are welfare economics, public choice, and the economic analysis of government effects including government failures. the latter one is also the most difficult issue in the course due to its various economic

31、models.public economics, as a major branch of modern economics, is an important compulsory course for advanced undergraduate students in economics specialty. this course, due to its bilingual character, is an introductory course for the branch. since the bilingual courses are rare in the economics s

32、pecialty of our university, it is quite important for the students to undertake the 3course. in order to improve our educational effectiveness, both english and chinese will be used in the class. text study, case study, question and answer session, discussion, and students presentation would be some

33、 of the characters of this course. 教学4understand redistribution and merit goods: two further rationales for government activityunderstand two perspectives on the role of the government5. welfare economics: efficiency versus equityknow efficiency and distribution trade-offsgrasp income distributiongr

34、asp social choice theorypart ii: public expenditure theory6. public goods and publicly provided private goodsunderstand private goods, public goods and impure public goodsgrasp publicly provided private goodsgrasp efficiency conditions for public goods7. public choiceknow private mechanisms for allo

35、cating resourcesgrasp public mechanisms for allocating resourcesknow majority votingunderstand economics approach to politicsknow alternative schemes for determining the level of public goods8. public production and bureaucracyunderstand public enterprises and production in the u.s. 5understand the

36、rational for government production of privategoodsknow alternative arrangements for the production of publiclyprovided goodsgrasp sources of inefficiency in public sectors know the bureaucracy 9. externalitiesknow externalitiesgrasp private solutions to externalities grasp public solutions to extern

37、alities学时分配：（请填写下表） 6考试与成绩评定方式：the weights for course grades are: class performancepresentationreading notesfinal exam 20%; 20%; 30% 30%. 7 芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁

38、羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈

39、袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆

40、芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃

41、膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈

42、膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅

43、肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃

44、羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀

45、羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈

46、芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅

47、膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂

48、膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀

49、肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇

50、肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅

51、羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂

52、袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇

53、芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄

54、膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀薈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇芄莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒃蚁蚄袈荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇蚇螀羄蒆蚇袂膀莂蚆羅羂芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂肁罿莅螂螁芅芁莈袃肇膇莇羆芃蒅莆蚅肆莁莅螈芁芇蒅袀肄膃蒄羂袇蒂蒃蚂肂蒈蒂袄羅莄蒁羆膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿蒄