中学学校创先争优工作体会：践行能行教育理念 搞好音乐欣赏教学

1、中学学校创先争优工作体会：践行能行教育理念 搞好音乐欣赏教学践行能行教育理念 搞好音乐欣赏教学音乐欣赏教学是音乐教育的重要组成部分，学生在高中阶段恢复音乐欣赏课，对提高学生的音乐素质具有重大的现实意义和长远的影响。它为青少年智力的全面发展，心灵的净化，人格的完善，思想素质和文化素质的普遍提高，开辟出一片新的天地。那么，怎样才能上好高中音乐欣赏课呢？我的体会如下：一、不断提高教师的音乐素养。俗话说的好，要给学生“一杯水”，教师首先要有“流水”。作为一名音乐教师，不一定是音乐方面特殊人才，但是，必须全面掌握专业知识，有熟练的技能技巧。只有这样，才能灵活驾驭课堂，开展其它音乐课外活动。音乐教师除对本

2、专业的歌唱、演奏、舞蹈、指挥等技能，还有作曲知识、中外音乐史及重要音乐作品、作家等方面的音乐理论必须掌握外，对文学、历史、美学、地理、哲学、教育学、心理学、社会学等诸方面的边缘学科知识也要有所了解，音乐教师只有博学多才，教学时才能运用自如，才能改变那种迂腐陈旧、形式呆滞的课堂教学模式，唤起学生对音乐学习的兴趣，启迪学生的智慧，陶冶学生的高尚情操。因此，我们只有不断地学习，努力提高自身素质，才能真正胜任高中音乐欣赏课教学工作。二、巧妙运用音乐教育教学艺术。高中音乐欣赏课内容繁多，涉及到古今中外各种各样的音乐作品，受阅历和知识的制约，学生不可能对这些内容都很感兴趣。他们往往是根据个人的兴趣、爱好，

3、对不同的乐曲采取不同的学习态度。喜欢的就抱积极的态度去欣赏；不喜欢的，就表现出厌烦情绪，以消极的态度去应付，不认真听，不动脑想。签于这种情形，在教学中，我就先从导语入手激发学生的学习兴趣。所谓导语是教师导入新课的语言，是课堂讲课的第一个环节。俗语说：“良好的开端等于成功的一半”。比如在教民歌部分时，课前就有听到同学说民歌没意思，土里土气的，不喜欢听，没兴趣欣赏。然而我在课前做了大量的准备工作，搜集资料，设计方法。上课一开始，我就出示了两句乐谱：一句是沂蒙山的民歌，另一句是十五的月亮，先让同学们视唱，并分析、比较它们的异同点，然后说明，十五的月亮是以山东民歌为基础，演变加工而成的。这说明民歌是音

4、乐创作的源泉，它在音乐创作中具有十分重要的意义。随后，教师提出要求，这节课要和大家一起来欣赏几首民歌，这样，同学们的兴趣被调动起来，课则上得很顺利。三、精心传授音乐作品欣赏方法。音乐欣赏仅仅停留在兴趣阶段是远远不够的，还必须进一步深刻理解音乐作品的内涵，充分体验作品所反映的情感，才能达到欣赏的目的。这就是欣赏音乐的三个阶段：直觉（感官）欣赏-感觉（情感）欣赏-理智的欣赏。不同体裁的音乐欣赏的要求、方法也不同：对于歌曲的欣赏：一般可以借助歌词较直观地理解歌曲内容，达到欣赏的目的。对一些歌词内涵较深或者寓意较朦胧的作品进行欣赏，要求要有一定的文学及文化素养。而对于一些古代的、其他民族的、外国的艺术

5、歌曲、歌剧、咏叹调等作品的欣赏，除了必须具有一定的音乐素质之外，还要对作品产生的时代背景、创作动机、民族习俗、作曲家的个人风格等有充分的了解，才能更好的理解作品的内容。qcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3p tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7f

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