初中英语语法专题(状语从句)讲解

1、初中英语语法专题（状语从句）讲解状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before条件 if, unless原因 as, because, since地点 where目的 so that, in order that结果 so that, so that, such that让步 though, although, even if,

2、 however方式 as比较 than, （not）as as,时间状语从句：whenever he comes, he brings a friend.他每次来都带个朋友。条件状语从句：as long as i am alive, i will go on studying. 只要我活着， 我就要学习。原因状语从句：since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weath曲于我们住在海边， 能享受至u好的天 气。地点状语从句：put it where we can all see让把它放在我们者b能看至u的位置。目的状语从句：finish this s

3、o that you can start anothe杷这个做完，你可以开始另一个。结果状语从句：he was so angry that he couldnt say a word 他气得说不出话了。让步状语从句：though he is in poor health, he works hards然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。方式状语从句：students do as the teachers say.生们按照老师说的去做。比较状语从句：the work isnt as easy as i though这项工作比我想象得难。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. 易混引导词while, w

4、hen, as 的区别：when 既可以指 时间点 ,与瞬间动词连用，也可以指时间段 ，与延续性动词连用( =while )。如：when he came in, his mother was cooking.when (while) we were at school, we went to the library every day.while 表示时间段,因此， while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：please dont talk so loud while others are working.as与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从旬动作同时发生，有 随着或一边一边”

5、之意。如：as you get older, you get more knowledge!着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。2. because,as,since 的区别:because用于表示直接原因，回答why提出的问题，语气最强；as用于说明原因，着重点 在主句，常译成由于；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成既然。如：water is very important because we cant live without it.he didnt come yesterday as his mother was ill.ill do it for you since you

6、are busy.3. suchthat, so that, so that导结果状语从句的区另:such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：1) such + a (n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that 2) such+形容词+复数可数名词+that 3) such + 形容词+不可数名词+that b如：this was such a good film that i went to see it several times.it was such good books that they sell well.it was such bad weather tha

7、t i had to stay at home.he spoke so fast that i couldnt follow him.he is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=he is so lovely a boy that we all like him.注：在 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中，当名词前有many, much, few, little表示数量的多少时，名词前用so。如：she made so many mistakes that she didnt pass the exam.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择

8、合适的连接词，完成下列句子。1 .jim spends a lot of money on bookshe is not rich.2 .kate fell into sleep she was listening to the music.3 .is david at school today?no. he is at home he has a bad cold.4 .we wont have supper my mother comes back.5 .speak to him slowly he may understand you better.6 . she doesnt come

9、 on sunday, ill go fishing by myself.1 .it is four years i had left that small village.8 . the air moves, it is called wind.9 .we will go to the park it doesnt rain tomorrow.10 .little boys did much work.11 .there are few new words in the passage we cant understand it.12 .go back you come from.13 .h

10、e reached the station the train had left.14 .do you have a swimming pool?no, we dont. at least, not big yours.15 .give me your paper you have finished it.16 .it is raining hard, we have to stay at home.17 . you work harder, youll never pass the final exam.18 .look after the children i am out.19 .the village is far away i cant get there on foot.20 .that is an interesting book i cant stop reading it.keys: 1.though 2.while 3.because 4.until 5. so that6.even if 7.since 8.