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1、unit 1text alanguage focusword in use31 .whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic6 . transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominateword building4-antinhabitantinhabitparticipateparticipantattendattendantpollutepollutantdescenddescendantcontestcontestanttoleratetolerantres

2、ultresultant-fulneglectneglectfulresourceresourcefulboastboastfulrespectrespectful51.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulbanked cloze61 .eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4.

3、 bypass 5. handicaps6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightestexpressions in use71. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into8. written offtext bunderstanding the text2cbadbbcdlanguage focusword in use41.indu

4、lge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. applauseexpression in use51. up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.outsentence structure61. he prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2. she prefers to be the boss, to be i

5、n charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly.3. my brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.71. try as he would2. search as they would3. hard as we work try as we mightcollocationwarm-up1.

6、repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved81. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence

7、10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willunit 2language focusword in use3 ervene 2.underestimate 3.recede 4.deem 5.bleak 6.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brinkword building4 dominatedominanceavoidavoidancerelyrelianceacquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceannoyannoyancead

8、mitadmittanceresembleresemblanceassureassuranceboreboredprivilegeprivilegeddistractdistracted51 .bored 2.priviledged 3. assurance 4. dominance 5.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance 9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblancebanked cloze61. characterized 2. aspects 3. am

9、ount 4. recede5. exposed 6. vicious 7. challenge 8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeexpressions in use71. pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short5. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go8. grabbed forlanguage focusword in use41. vertical 2.evaporate 3.plight 4.inte

10、nt5. abort6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evoke9. lofty10.necessitateexpression in use51. in the event of 2. immuned to 3. settled back 4. on board5 in/into position 6.was - stunned by 7. for sure 8. hint ofsentence structure6 1 .nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, f

11、antastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.2.over the course of her entire life, sh由 longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.3.her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of a family.71.in teaching practice, it is essential that we (should) teac

12、h students proper grammar, sentences structures and writing skills.2.it is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate their responsibility and independence.3.it is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in p

13、romoting environmental protection.collocationwarm-up1. massive 2. incredible 3. terrible4. relaxed 5. absolutely 6. unremarkable81 .emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact7. calm confidence10. would-be rescuer5.impromptus rescues 6.instantaneously hysterical8

14、. true courage 9. massive waves11. vicious waves 12. rough waterunit3language focusword in egral 2. cherish 3. afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray6. compliment 7.domain10. perpetual8. anonymous9. conscientiousword building4. general normal public minimum mobilegeneralize normalize publicizem

15、inimize mobilizeinvestdictateconquer investigate moderateelevatorinvestor dictator conqueror investigator moderator elevate5. 1.normalize6. conqueror10. minimized2. moderator7. elevate3.immunized8. publicizesgeneralize12.dictator4. investors 5. mobilize9. investigatorbanked cloze61) domain5) diploma

16、tic9) embarked2) define6) committed3) popularity 4) mentally7) devote 8) surviving10) humanitarianexpressions in71.embark onuse2. be deprive of 3. turn down 4. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleword in use 4 1.skeptical 4. contrive 7. divert 9. upgraded2. coinci

17、dence 3. mounted5. simulated 6. manifest8. infected10. temperamentexpressions in use51.on2.in3. as4. into5. to6.to7. with8. under/onsentence structure61. it is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him.2.

18、 it is not his experience in filmmaking that sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3. it is not because things are difficult that we fail to dare; it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.71. see things as they are2. understa

19、nd the world as it is3. accept people as they arewarm-up3.1 nternationally famous 2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery7. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try9. 1.internationally mitted passionate1 .repeated

20、ly 2.thrill 3.terrific1.overwhelmingly 2.desperate 3.physically 4.rectified1.personal 2.emotionallyunit4language focusword in use31)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledword building 4 respect negotiate distinguish avail

21、 profit renew memory author visual stable socialrespectable negotiable distinguishable available profitablerenewable memorizeauthorized visualize stabilize socialize51) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable9) avail 10) stabilize 1

22、1) distinguishable 12) memorizebank cloze61) contemplate 2) comfort3) sparked4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed7) stunning8)glimpse9) positive 10) dictateexpression in use71) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up

23、 forwords in use41) ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10) suppressexpression in use51) from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offsentence structure61) the day following was, as it turned out, the last of mr

24、. wraxalls stay at raback.2) as it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses of personnel and material on both sides.3) madigan had been studying mr. barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out the man was rather mysterious.71. took his behavior with a smile.2. t

25、ook it with gratitude3. took it with a deep bowcollocation warm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel81. exotic places 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences 5. foreign travel 6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample op

26、portunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsunit5understanding the text word in use3) commonplace6) simultaneous9) innovations31) gauged2) dedicate4) suffice5) revenue7) incentive 8) prone10) fostered4 real imperial commercial huma

27、n terrorrecruit resentenroll refresh ship enforcerealism imperialism commercialism humanismterrorismrecruitmentresentment enrollment refreshment shipmentenforcement51) refreshment4) commercialism7) enrollment10) terrorism2) shipment3) enforcement5) realism6) recruitment8) imperialism 9) resentment11

28、) humanismbanked cloze61) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects9) gossiping 10) miserableexpression in use71) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with7) be designated as 8) conformed toword in use

29、41) rash2) specialty 3) ponder4) utilize5) pierce6) bias 7) ensue8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityexpression in use51) out 2) on 3) away 4) to5 to 6) in 7) away 8) upsentence structure61 .although i am already very tall, i wear high heel all of the time, be it day or night.2)a lower euro will a

30、ctually help european exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they german automobiles or italian leathers.3)every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster or a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.71) find himsel

31、f eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of tom. s companycollocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable81) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monet

32、ary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulunit 6language focusword in use31) evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated4moment momentarysupplementsupplementarycustomcustomaryvisionvisionarym

33、issionmissionarydisciplinedisciplinarycomplexcomplexityfatalfatalityavailableavailabilityfeasiblefeasibilityauthenticauthenticitydesirabledesirability51) visionary 2) fatality3) availability 4) customary5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplementarybanked cloze61) appalling5) unrecorde

34、d9) decline9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirability2) innumerable 3) distinction4) casualties6) massacres 7) foster8) stageexpression in use71) flew at4) conceive of7) next to nothing10) stabilize2) wove her way through 3) radiated from5) was lined with6) dive into8) stayed dow

35、nwords in use41) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) enclosesexpression in use51) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off 7) with 8) offsentence structure61) henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our

36、 advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)your recommendation isworth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen.71) looks like it is going to burst.2) looks like the work would

37、stretch well into next year.3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few dayscollocationwarm-up1) a 2) c 3) b 4) b 5) c 6) b81) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9

38、)inevitable death 10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evilunit 7language focus word in use 3 1) donate 5) subsistence 9) originated word building2) spiral6) spectrum10) expired3) termination7) complied4) layoff8) reclaimed4 emit omit suspend predict distribute corruption emission

39、omission suspension prediction distributioncorruptgenerous formal local mature peculiar liablegenerosity formalitylocality maturity peculiarity liability51) emission5) omission2) suspension6) distribution3) formalities7) locality4) prediction8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity11) maturity 12)

40、 liability2) mortgages6) promote3) incredibility4) crashing7) catastrophic8) vergebanked cloze61) slump5) spread10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrum9) oversight 10) stabilize expressions in use71) put down 2) wind up3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likeli

41、hood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toword in use41) amplifying5) commodity9) equity2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated10) ambiguousexpression in use51) in2) on3) in4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) tosentence structure61)2)3)口what if it rained a

42、nd then froze all through those months? what if all children were kind to animals?what if a major earthquake hit the seattle area?1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don3) but who knew it would end up being a career.t wantcollocationwarm-up1. constant ha

43、rassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief2) unimaginable situation5) purchasing poweri 8) sinking finances81) falling sharply :4) tenant eviction7) stock market crash3) economic slump6) further increases9) negative equityunit 7language focu

44、sword in use31) donate2) spiral3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expired word building 4 emitemissionomitomissionsuspendsuspensionpredictpredictiondistributedistributioncorruptioncorruptgenerousgenerosityformalformalitylocallocalitymaturematu

45、ritypeculiarpeculiarityliableliability51) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity12) liabilitybanked cloze61) slump2) mortgages3) incredibility4) crashing5) spread6) promote7) catastrophic8) ver

46、ge9) oversight 10) stabilizeexpressions in use口1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toword in use41) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equ

47、ity 10) ambiguousexpression in use51) in2) on3) in4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) tosentence structure61) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the seattle area?71) so we ended up seeing a different one2)

48、 you might end up getting something you don t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases 6. profound grief 82) unimaginable situation5) purchasing power3) economic slump6) fur

49、ther increases9) negative equity1) falling sharply4) tenant eviction 7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumunit 8 word in use 3 1) indignation 2) provocative 3) militant 4) overlap 5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone 9) cradled 10)

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