外研版高中英语必修4Module2 language points in reading

1、1. A be connected to B ( A与B相连接) = Connect A to B The newly built bridge connects mainland to the island. 或者： The mainland is connected to the island by the bridge. Eg：这座新建的大桥把大陆和那座岛屿连在了一起。 拓展： A be connected with B （A 与B有联系、关系） A have connection(n.) with B Eg：据说吸烟跟肺癌有联系。 It is said that smoking is

2、connected with lung cancer. 2. be/get stuck(trapped/caught) in (被困在) Eg：如果你陷于交通堵塞中了，一定要保持冷静。 If you are stuck in a traffic jam, do keep cool. 许仙被困在大雨中了，白娘子借了把伞给他。 Xu gets stuck in a heavy rain, and Bai lends him an umbrella. 3. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. Be quiet! Dont mo

3、ve! Wash the dishes now. Lets go. Do(表强调) study hard. (1)省略主语you (2)以动词原形开头 (3)祈使句+and+句子，表示一个条件句，前后是顺 承关系，翻译成“就会/将会” (4)祈使句+or+句子，表示一个条件句，翻译成 “否则” 祈使句的反义疑问句祈使句的反义疑问句： (1)肯定祈使句+ will/wont you Buy a tricycle for me, will/ wont you? (2) 否定祈使句+ will you？ Dont bother me, will you? Come here next Sunday,

4、 _? Dont smoke here, _? will/wont you? will you? 注意注意：1. 祈使句也可以只是一个名词短语，而后 面的陈述句一般用will do A little more effort and you will succeed. One more step and Ill fire. 2. 对于祈使句的回答： I will.（我会+动词） I wont. （我不会+动词） Tell me the truth. I will. (I will tell you the truth.) Dont tell him the secret. I wont. (I

5、wont tell him the secret.) 5. raise (vt.)提高;举起;抚养（bring up）;筹集（资金） Eg: She raised me up. Raise your hand. Raise money to help the disabled. The salary has been raised. With price_, its harder to buy what we need. Eg：随着价格的上涨， 买我们想要的就更困难了。 rising 6. In no time 马上；一会儿 关于time 的短语： from time to time 偶尔 o

6、n time 准时 in time 及时 at one time曾经 at a time 每次 at times 有时 at no time 绝不（这类表示否定的短语位于句首，句 子要部分倒装） Exercise: 1. I usually watch movies on TV, but I also go to cinema to watch them _. 2. At no time _ break rules of our class.(我们绝不会违反我们的班规) from time to time will we 7. Display (vt. & n.) 展出，陈列，展示展出，陈列，

7、展示 (vt.): the art gallery is displaying Zhang Daqians works. (n.): be on display/ exhibition/ show 在展 览 Zhang Daqians works are on display. 8. permit (vt.) 允许，准许 (n.)许可证；执照 permission (n.)允许，许可 eg:铁路部门不允许在动车上吸烟。 Railway department _ _ _ on the bullet train. doesntpermit smoking permit sb to do sth d

8、oing sth（不能是permit to do） （变被动） (sb be permitted to do sth) 【类似用法有：allow，advise，forbid（禁止）】 9. supply/ provide sb with sth supply/ offer sth to sb offer sb sth provide sth for sb 10. get around/ about （1）到处游览，四处走动 Eg：你有三种可利用的交通工具来游览射洪。 There are three means of transport available for you to get arou

9、nd Shehong. （2）消息传开 Eg: 他被清华大学录取的消息全市都传开了。 The news that he was admitted by Peking University gets around the city. 11. get crowded. get+adj. 变得 补充：go+不好的adj 变得 eg：Moms hair goes gray.(变灰白) eg：Weather gets warm gradually. 12. Impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的 impress (vt.) 使留下深刻印象 impression (n.)印象 sb be im

10、pressed by/ at / with sth 某人对.印象深刻 eg: We are impressed by his _. leave a good/ bad impression on sb 给某人留下. 印象 eg：His _ left a good impression on me. 13. convenient (adj.) 方便的 （否）inconvenient (n.) convenience （I think 3 oclock will be convenient to/for us.） be convenient to/for sb 对某人而言方便 When shall

11、 we go? 我认为3点钟对我们来说比较方便。 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为方便起见 Our house is near the park, which is convenient for us to take a walk. Eg：我们家离公园近，那对于我们而 言去散步很方便。 it is convenient for sb to do sth (sb方便做方便做sth) My hometown is a city that is worth getting around. worthy (adj.) be worthy of being done be worthy to be done The mo