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1、大学英语 b 写作专题辅导第一部分:写作概述一、考试大纲分析考生应能在30 分钟内写出长度不少于 80 词的常见 应用文 及一般的 叙述文 、 说明文 或议论文等 。考生应能:用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达;基本做到内容切题,结构严谨,条理清楚;根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。注意事项写作部分的重要性:分值高,是能否通过考试的关键之一。对于写作部分的态度:充分重视,不能放弃。写作部分机考简介和要求:练习打字,正确拼写。考试技巧一、字数要求: 80-100 词,大约 7-10 个句子二、一定要分段:3 段三、写作结构:总-分 -总四、重视每段的首句五、重视标题和中文提纲六、尽量使

2、用简单、容易想起的词汇七、打字时注意正确拼写八、注意时间作文内容模板第一部分:活动节日计划(五一节、国庆节、元旦、春节等)题目: my plan for the spring festival /new yearmy plan for the national holidaysmy plan for the summer vocation /winter vocationmy plan for may day写作思路:第一部分:介绍节日 x is coming soon / nearer and nearer. it is very important holiday in china /ou

3、r country. every one has his or her own plan for x . i have a plan, too. my plan is as follows:第 18页共 17页第二部分:介绍你的计划 firstly / first of all/ to begin with, i will visit my friends and relatives and chat with them, for i have no time to see them in my work time. secondly, i want to take a good rest d

4、uring the holiday, as i am always busy with my work. thirdly, i want to give my room a good cleaning and stay with my parents, for i am not usually together with them. finally, i want to read some books.第三部分:总结this is my plan for a. is a very important festival in china.是中国非常重要的一个节日。the spring festi

5、val is the most important festival in china.春节是中国最重要的节日。is coming.就要到了。everyone has his or her plan for this festival.每个人对于这个节日都有自己的计划。i have a plan, too. 我也有个计划。it is as follows:这个计划如下:first (ly),second(ly), third(ly), fourth(ly),i want to have/take a good rest during the holiday, as ifinally, m al

6、ways busy with my work.i want to/will stay with my parents. ily tomgentohteur swuiathl them.i will meet some of my relatives and friends, because we doni want to give my room a good cleaning.i want to study english for the coming exam.this is my plan for t see each other often.范文: my plan for the na

7、tional day holiday 国庆假期计划the national day holiday is coming. it is a very china. everybody has his or her plan for the national day holiday. plan is as follows:first, i ltlake a good rest, as i malways busy with my work.important festival in i have a plan, too. mysecond, i want to staywith my parent

8、s.i mnot usually together with them. third, i want to meet some of myfriends and relatives, asthese days we don t see each other offteonu.rth, i want to give my room a god cleaning. finally, i will study english for the coming examination.this is my plan for the coming national day holiday.第二部分 : 学习

9、篇英语学习 /学习计划题目:my study planmy self studyhow to achieve success of distance learnin g 最近考至 u)how i study english/how to learn english well) (最近考到)my english study (参考 how i study english)how to overcome difficulties in my english studies (参考 how i study english)(最 近考到)difficulties in studying english

10、 (最近考到)why do students study english (最近考到english is an international/a useful/ an important/ a difficult language.英语是一门国际性/有用 /重要 /困难的语言。i like english very much, but i have many difficulties in my english studies.我很喜爱英语,但是在英语学习中也有很多困难。my english study plan is as follows.我的英语学习计划如下。i learn english

11、in the following ways.我是这样来学习英语的。i overcome the difficulties in my english studies in the following ways.我是这样克服英语学习中的困难的。first (ly)/ first of all / to start with, second(ly),third(ly),fourth(ly),finally, i remember 30 english words every day. / i learn 20 english words by heart every day.我每天记忆30 个英语

12、单词。i also listen to english radio programs or watch english tv programs every day.我每天都听英语广播,看英语电视节目。i read english newspapers and sometimes i read simple novels.我阅读英文报纸和一些简单的英文小说。i write an english composition every week and ask my teacher to revise it to help me improve my writing.我每周写一篇英语作文,让老师帮我检

13、查,助我提高。when i am free/ when i have free time, i listen to english music and watch english movies.在我闲暇时,我听英文歌曲,看英文电影。this is how i study english.我就是这样学习英语的。this is the plan for my english study.这就是我的英语学习计划。in this way, i overcome the difficulties in my english studies.我就是这样解决英语学习中的困难的。practice makes

14、perfect.熟能生巧。if you keep practicing, your english will be improved.如果你持续练习,你的英语会进步的。范文: how i study english 我是如何学习英语的english is a useful language. / it is very useful. i like english very much. and this is how i study english.first, i remember 30 english words every day. second, i read articles in e

15、nglish newspapersand i read simple stories in english. third, i listen to english radio programs and watch english tv programs. finally, i listen to english music and watch english movies.this is how i study english. as a result, i m orme and more interested in english and my english has improved gr

16、eatly. practice makes perfect. if i keep practicing, i believe that my english will be better and better.第三部分:人物篇我的家人、老师、朋友、同学题目: my teacher/ a teacher to remembermy best friend/ my close friendmy classmate (最近考到)my mothermy father (最近考到)my best workmate (最近考到)the man i love most in my lifemy belove

17、d grandmothertalking about myself写作思路:第一部分:介绍与你的关系第二部分:长相,性格,爱好第三部分:总结the man i love most in my lifewe can meet a lot of of people in our life, but one of the most important people to me is my father. i love him most in my life.he is a teacher. heis a tall man with big eyes. there is always a smile

18、on his face. he is outgoing and is always kind to others. when people are in trouble, he will never laugh at them and is willing to help them. he has lots of hobbies such as playing table tennis, swimming and reading. when he has his own leisure time, he likes to travel.everyone around him likes him

19、 very much. me too!my teacherwe can meet millions of people in our life, but one of the most important people to me is my teacher. i love him most in my life.he is a tall man with big eyes. there is always a smile on his face. heis outgoing and is always kind to others. when people are in trouble ,

20、he will never laugh at them and is willing to help them. he has lots of hobbies such as playing table tennis, swimming and reading. when he has his own leisure time, he likes to travel.everyone around him likes him very much,. me too!my motherwe can meet millions of people in our life, but one of th

21、e most important people to me is my mother. i love her most in my life.she is a teacher.he is a tall woman with big eyes. there is always a smile on her face. she is outgoing and is always kind to others. when people are in trouble, she will never laugh at them and is willing to help them. he has lo

22、ts of hobbies such as playing table tennis, swimming and reading. when she has her own leisure time, she likes to travel.everyone around her likes her very much,. me too!也可以这样来写:范文一: my teacher 我的老师my english teacher is miss wang. she is a beautiful lady. she has a round face and bright eyes. she is

23、 always smiling.miss wang is a good teacher. sheworks very hard. every day she comesto school very early and is always the last one to leave. she speaks very good english and she teaches well. she is a motherly teacher. she takes good care of us. she is so kind that everyone loves her.this is miss w

24、ang, my favorite teacher. i hope someday i can be a teacher just like her.范文二: my mother 我的母亲my mother is an english teacher. she is a beautiful lady. she has a round face and bright eyes. she is always smiling.my mother is a good teacher. she works very hard. every day she comes to the school early

25、 and is always the last one to leave. she speaks very good english and she teaches well. she also tells her students what are the right things to do. she is a motherly teacher. she treats her students asher own children and takes good care of them. she is so kind that everyone loves her.this is my m

26、other. i feel so lucky to have her asmy mother and i love her. i hope that someday i can be a teacher just like her.范文三: my favorite / best friend 我最好的朋友。li xia is my best friend. she is an english teacher. she is a beautiful lady. she has a round face and bright eyes. she is always smiling.li xia i

27、s a good teacher. she works very hard. every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave. she speaks very good english and she teaches well.she also tells her studentswhat are the right things to do. she is a motherly teacher. she treats her students asher own children and

28、takes good care of them. she is so kind that everyone loves her.this is li xia, my best friend. i feel lucky to have her as my best friend. i hope that we will be best friends forever.第四部分: 理想爱好兴趣范文一:my dream我的梦想my dream is to become a good english speaker. to realizemy dream, i decide to do the fol

29、lowing.english is a useful language. / it is very useful. i like english very much. and this is how i study english.first, i remember 30 english words every day. second, i read articles in english newspapersand i read simple novels in english. third, i listen to english radio programs and watch engl

30、ish tv programs. finally, i listen to english music and watch english movies.this is how i study english. as a result, im orme and more interested in english and my english has improved greatly. practice makes perfect. if i keep practicing, i believe that my english will be better and better.范文二: my

31、 hobbies 我的兴趣爱好i have a lot of hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the piano and reading.i like sports very much. i go running at five o cloicnkthe morning. in the weekend, i play tennis with my friends. in summer, i swim a lot. these sports keep me healthy.at home, i like to sing and play the

32、 piano. i practice singing and playing the piano every day. i feel very happy when i sing or play the piano.of all my hobbies i like reading books the best. i have hundreds of books in my room and i spend a lot of time reading every day. i read novels, history books, magazinesand other books. all th

33、ese books enrich my knowledge.these are some of my hobbies. i would like to make friends with anyone who has the same hobby.第五 : 日常生活(健康、饮食、娱乐等)范文一: how to keep healthy 如何保持健康today more and more people are talking about keeping healthy, but how to keep healthy?first, it is necessary to do some exerc

34、ise every day.research shows that doing exercises makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. second, eat more fruits, vegetables and less meat. third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy. smoking and drinking harm one hsealth a gre

35、at deal, and should be given up.if we follow these three ways, we will greatly improve our health and keep healthy.范文二: my favorite tv programs 我最喜爱的电视节目my favorite tv programs have always been the ones that tell people how to keep healthy. i like them because i m more and more concerned about my he

36、alth and i can learn a lot from them.the programs have told me that there are three ways to keep healthy. first, it is necessaryto do some exercise every day. second, eat more fruits and vegetables. third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy.t

37、hat is the reason why i like to watch this tv programs./i followed these three ways and now i mmuch healthier. thanks to these programs, i live a better life now. they will always be my favorite.第六部分 : 议论文 : 高科技(计算机、手机、数码产品等)范文: on computer / cell-phone / internet / private car谈计算机with the rapid dev

38、elopment of modern science and technologe, computers are becmoing more and more popular.computers can help us in many ways. first, computers provide us with useful information, such as getting the most up-to-date news. second, computers help us to pass the boring time. they make us happy all the tim

39、e: with them, we do not have to be worried that we have nothing to do.on the other hand, computers can have disadvantage, too. we depend so much on computers that we become lazier and lazier. we play so much on computers that too much valuable time is wasted.in a word, every coin has two sides. we s

40、hould make good use of computers and avoid the negative effects.第七部分:书信格式和内容/通知1、书信信头日期(注意写法和位置): 2008 年 8 月 8 日august 8, 2008august 8th, 2008aug. 8, 2008aug. 8th, 2008称呼语如:dear tom,dear all,dear sir,dear mr. smith,正文寒暄部分:i have received you门etter.来信已收至 u。haven t seen/hearfrom you for a long time/ f

41、or ages.彳艮久没有见至u你或彳艮久没有收至u你 的来信了。long time no see.好久不见。how have you been他 来可好?how have you been doing他 来可好?i ve been doing we.彳艮好。everything s fine with rme切尚好。things are going well here.这里一切者 b 好。thank you for 感谢主要意图i m writing to我写这封信是为了 i d like to tell you 我想告诉你 i ve got some problemls至u 了 问题。co

42、uld you please 请问你可以吗?would you like to 请你好吗?结尾looking forward to hearing from you soon.期待早日收到回信。i d be very ao hear from you soon.如你能尽快回信,我将非常高兴。祝福语regards致以问候。best wishes.致以最好的祝愿。信尾yours, 此致(注意位置,靠近中间位置)签名(注意位置,页面右下方) 范文:书信一封 你的近况。 请对方帮你购买英语语法书。 邀请对方方便时来访。sept. 4, 2011dear tom,how is everything ge

43、tting along with you? we haven mtet each other for a long time. i miss you very much. what have beening doing all these days?i am writing to tell you that i want to buy a grammar book. it is called advanced english grammar. but it is not sold here in my town. since you are in beijing, could you to b

44、uy one for me? i d be very grateful if you could help me.we haven steen each other since we met last time. i hope that you will visit my hometown again sometime if possible.i am looking forward to hearing from you soon.best wishes!yours, alice注意问题( 1)日期写在右上角,年份必须是放在最后;( 2)称呼应与左边线对齐,后面的标点一定是用逗号;( 3)

45、结束语 yours sincerely, sincerely yours, yours faithfully, faithfully yours, yours truly, truly yours,第一个字母要大写,结束语后要用逗号( 4) 署名一般低于结束语一两行,从信纸中间偏右的地方开始(注意:考生在答卷时不要使用自己的真实姓名) ;( 5) 果是要求写电子邮件,在前面所讲的基本格式前面还要加上以下内容:from: 任意一个电子邮箱地址to任意一个电子邮箱地址subject: greetings / invitation / thanks 2、给报社的一封信假如你叫李华,你的同学正在开展一

46、场讨论,主题是:学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息,给某英语报社写一封信,介绍讨论情况。60%的学生40%的学生1 .应该每天进行体育锻炼1.锻炼浪费时间2 .做早操、打乒乓、打篮球,但不要时间过长2.锻炼使人疲劳3 .锻炼能增强体质减少疾病3.锻炼以后很兴奋, 较长时间不能投入 学习4. 锻炼中可能会受伤4 . 锻炼能使大脑休息,使学习效果更好 注意: 1. 信的开头已经为你写好,但不计入总词数2. 词数: 80 字左右参考单词: reducevt. 减少i am writing to tell you something about one of the discussion

47、among our classmates. the main topic is whether the students should do some sports or not.60% of the classmates think that the students should do some sports everyday. they suggestthat the students do morning exercises, play table tennis, or play basketball, but not for a long time. they believe tha

48、t will make them more healthy, and reduce the chances to get ill, and so they can study better.however, 40% of the classmates disagree with those studentst. hey think doing sports is wasting time. and they think doing sports will make them tired. sometimes sports will make them too excited to sit do

49、wn for study. moreover, people are easy to hurt themselves when doing sports.i want to know your opinion on this matter.your truly,li hua4、给david 的一封 email假如你叫李华,在因特网上找到一个叫 david 的网友,请根据下列要点给david 写个e-mail, 介绍你自己的一些情况。1. 李华,在职学生,家住上海。2. 喜欢集邮和运动。3. 对英语很感兴趣,会唱不少英文歌曲。4. 班里同学也很想找网友,希望得到帮助。5. 想去英国看看。注意:

50、1. 开头部分已写好,只需接着写。 2. 词数: 80 个左右。david,i am li hua. i am a student, living in shanghai. i like collecting stamps and doing sports.i often go swimming after school. and on the weekends, i often play football with my friends.i have been collecting stamps since i was 5, so i have got about 3000 stamps.i

51、 like english very much. i often read english newspapers and listen to the english songs. so i can sing a lot of english songs. among them, ou a“y nd me ” is my favorite.i am very glad to have you as my key pal. now some of my classmateswant to find a foreign key pal, too. i don t know whether ypotu

52、hecman. helreading your emails is very interesting, and the photos of u.k. you sentme last time are so beautiful. i am eager to go there to see you.5、写通知 1the science museum) ,由你(班长)通知全体同学(通知的开头和结尾已经给给出) 。具体内容如下:1. 早上 8 点钟在校门口集合,步行前往;2. 参观时要认真听,仔细看,并记下有趣的东西;3. 不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照;4. 携带钢笔和笔记本;5. 下星期一交一份有关

53、参观的报告。要求: 1. 不要逐句翻译; 2. 词数 80 个左右。noticeall the classmates will visit the science museum tomorrow (friday), and everyone has to go to the school gate at 8 in the morning. we will go there on foot. we should take our notebook and pen so that we can write down what we are interested in. when visiting,

54、 we should listen and look carefully. in the museum, we can t shout and take photos.the most important thing is that we have to hand in a report next monda. y写通知 2请按下列要求写一个通知1. 我们的英语老师将举行晚会,请全班同学参加。2. 晚会时间:晚上六点;地点:在 102 教室。请每个同学准备唱一首英文歌曲或用英语讲一个笑话。noticesubject: our english teacher will hold an engli

55、sh party, and all the classmates are invited.time: 6 pmplace: classroom 102note: every student should prepare an english song or an english joke.6、写信讲述乐施会毅行者活动情况oxfam trailwalker (乐施会毅行者)是一个非常著名的慈善机构。假如你是lucy ,现在要写封信给你澳大利亚的好友, 向他介绍你哥哥和他的朋友们上个星期参加乐施会毅行者活动的情况。信中要包括以下内容,信的开头和结尾已经写好。词数 80 左右。概况:自从1981 来

56、是香港最大的资金募集活动之一。目的:帮助香港以及亚洲(asia) 、非洲(africa )其它地区的穷人。有关远足的信息:上个星期,哥哥和他朋友们在48 小时内走完了 100 公里的路。在途中,他们互相支持和帮助。为什么呢?因为只有团队的结束时间才被记录下来。后援队给他们拿来食物和干衣服。感想: 这是一次极好的学习团队精神的机会。 我们为什么不尽力去帮助那些需要中的人呢?等我满了 18 岁,我也要参加香港乐施会毅行者。maybe you have never heard the term-oxfam trailwalker. so i want to tell you something ab

57、out it. it has become one of the greatest fund raising activities since 1981. its aim is to help the poor in hong kong and other places in asia and africa.last week, the friends of my elder brother siawfelked 100 km in 48 hours. during the time, they supported and helped each other. why so? because only the finish time of teams will be recorded. the supporters brought them food and dry c

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