浙江大学—英语1_Unit2

1、Unit Two Animals Why do people keep pets? 1. For companionship 2. For fun 3. For safety 4. Animals are loyal 5. Animals are more thankful if you take good care of them 6. A pet is a person with fur.unique personalities 7. Pets keep us more in touch with nature. Basic Reading Animal Care is Rewarding

2、 Passage Study 1. rewarding adj. 有回报的，有益的 e.g. Teaching is not very rewarding financially but it is emotionally. reward n. 报酬，报答，赏金 vt. 给 . 报酬，奖赏 e.g. It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. Winners will be rewarded a trip to England. 2. Throughout my life, I have had many

3、 kinds of animals I have raised as pets. (L1) throughout prep. 遍及，贯穿 语法要点：语法要点：现在完成时的用法-动作或状态从过去某 时开始，继续到现在 I have raised as pets为定语从句，修饰many kinds of animals 3. I have found their trust and loyalty are far better than that of human beings. (L2-3) far adv. 很，极，修饰比较级 e.g. It turned out far better tha

4、n I had expected. loyalty n.忠诚 ; loyal adj. 忠诚的 e.g. He remained loyal to his boss through thick and thin. 语法要点：语法要点：that为替代词，替代单数或不可数名词，这里替代trust and loyalty; trust and loyalty 为抽象名词，不可数，所以用that; 如果替代的是可数名词的复数，则需要用those e.g. The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1

5、992. The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor 4. loving unconditionally (L4) 无条件地爱 condition n. - conditional adj. - unconditional adj. - unconditionally adv. 5. We adopted them when they were both two weeks old. (L8) adopt v. 收养；采取 e.g. What I dont find smart is to adopt a

6、 child. We should adopt the consumers suggestion. 注意注意：two weeks old; two-week old geese 6. They would follow us all around the yard talking to us whenever we came outside。 (L9-10) 语法要点：语法要点：talking to us为现在分词短语作状语，表示 行为方式和伴随状况 whenever conj. 每当 Come whenever you like. 7. and then for a while they s

7、tayed at night in a large run outside. (L12-13) for a while 一会儿；一时 e.g. Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while. once in a while 偶尔 8. Whenever I wanted to know where they were, I would make a gooses noise and if they were in ear-shot of me, they would answer me and come into the yard for

8、their corn. (L15-17) 情态动词情态动词would的用法的用法1：(表示过去的习惯)总是,总会 He would sit silent for hours. 9. The first spring after maturing found Su on a nest (L18) 拟人修辞格，即主语spring被拟人化，后接谓语动词 found Similarly: The past decade witnessed the rapid development of the city. 10. I was woken up by Sus and Gooses calling ou

9、t wake sb. up 叫醒/唤醒(某人) e.g. Every morning I am waken up by an alarm clock. Give me a wake-up call at 7, please. 11. that alerted me she was in some kind of trouble (L20-21) alert v. 使警觉，使认识到 e.g. The doctor alerted me to the danger of a heart attack. adj. 警觉的；灵敏的 e.g. She is alert to every sound an

10、d movement. Although hes over eighty his mind is still remarkably alert. n.警戒，警报 e.g. Troops are on the alert against any possible attack. in trouble陷入困境，倒霉 e.g. He would do anything to help a friend in trouble. 12. A raccoon had decided that some goose eggs would taste good 情态动词情态动词would的用法的用法2：(表示

11、推测)大概,会 I think he would accept the invitation. 13. wrapped it up in a bandage (L24) wrap v. 包，裹 e.g. I wrapped the book in brown paper before I mailed it. Wrap the dough up with a baking paper. 14. We were touched by his love to her(L29) touch v. 感动，触动；触摸 e.g. I was deeply touched by the love betwe

12、en Jack and Rose in Titanic. Dont touch the machines, please. n. 触摸；接触，联系 e.g. It will break at a touch. Lets stay/keep in touch/ contact. 15. and she was fine so that next night, we had not planned to take her to the garage any longer. (L30- 31) 语法要点语法要点：so that 引导原因状语从句,“因此” e.g. He raised his voi

13、ce so that everyone in the room could hear him. Compare: sothat 结果状语从句，“如此以至于” The movie is so wonderful that I would like to see it again. 16. they respond in kind (L34) respond v. 反应 (to) e.g. They immediately respond to our call for help. response n. He made no response to my question. in kind 以同

14、样的方法 He was very nice to me and I repaid him in kind. 17. They must have been at least 12 years old (L35) 语法要点语法要点: “must +have+过去分词”表示对过去时间所 发生事情的较为肯定的推测 e.g. He must have come this way; here are his footprints. 18. we had our vet put him to sleep (L35-36) have sb. do sth. / have sth. done请某人做 e.g.

15、 The manager had the shop-assistant find the larger size shirt for the man. I had my bicycle repaired yesterday. 19. I became aware the next day of Lu calling and calling for Su (L37) aware (of) 意识到，认识到 e.g. She was not aware of having done wrong. awareness n. 意识 20. trust us not to harm them yet th

16、ey are wild. (L41) harm. v. / n. 伤害,损害 We should no long harm the environment. / We should no longer do harm to the environment. harmful adj. 有害的 21. We did not raise Lu from a baby, but he has come to trust us just the same. (L40) raise v. 养育，饲养 e.g. He was raised by his aunt on a farm come to 逐渐 e

17、.g. I came to realize that he was right. just the same 仍然；照样 e.g. Im terribly sorry I wont be able to come to your birthday party, but thanks just the same for the invitation. 22. They enriched our lives so much. (L44) rich adj. en-（使) enrich vt. largeenlarge vt. un (否定） lockunlock 后缀-ful, -ly carec

18、areful; beautifulbeautifully Exercise Vocabulary 1. 1) D2) aware认识到，意识到； worthy值得 的； typical典型的； plenty 足够的 A plenty of 修饰可数/不可数名词 修饰可数名词的有：many, a number of, few, a few; 修饰不可数名词的有：much, a great deal of, little, a little 两者都可以修饰的是：a lot of, lots of; plenty of3) peach blossom桃花盛开 B ； other 其他的（一个以上）4

19、) together with 与一起； in time及时，按时 C5) rail 扶栏 injured ankle受伤的脚踝 A take on承担；呈现 take over接管 take back 收回 6) D wild game野 生动物7) B8) complaint 投诉 C 2. 1) Stay out of your home/ Dont stay in your home2) adopted a black child 3) make sure of getting there in time/ make sure to get there in time 4) have

20、enriched English 5) unique personality (personalities) 6) plenty of opportunities 7) to be cared for 8) as high as it was yesterday Structure 1.1) C twice as much as 是是两倍两倍/ three times as much as 是是的三倍的三倍 2）relevant 相关的相关的 A 3) C many a + 单数可数名词，表示复数意思单数可数名词，表示复数意思 4) watch TV/ watch the TV? listen

21、 to radio / listen to the radio B 5) 考察主谓一致 + 时态 football team 为单数； in recent years最近 几年 D6) 考察主动被动用法 B 7) D 不定式做 目的状语 8) 虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假 设 主句 could/would/should/might + have+过去分 词， 从句had+过去分词 D9) D 10) 考察现在 分词和过去分词的用法，现在分词通常表示主动， 过去分词表示被动； touching 令人感动的， touched （被）感动的 C 大学英语（大学英语（1） 4811 李敏李敏 Cl

22、oze Writing The Animal I Like Best Among all the animals, I like dogs best. First of all, dogs make very good company to people, especially to those who love alone. Besides, some dogs can be trained to help the blind, while some others are trained to search for the dangerous things like drugs and bo

23、mbs. Whats more, dogs are very loyal to their owners. If you take good care of them, they will love you in kind. Having a dog at home will protect the family from the thieves and robbers. Dogs usually bring a lot of fun to the family. Thats why many people treat their pet dog as their family member. I also had a dog years ago and it broug